新概念三册Lesson54备课笔记ppt

L/O/G/OLesson54instinctorcleverness?•wage•1）v.进行（斗争）•~waron/upon/against就某方面展开斗争•-He~dwaragainstpovertywhenhewasyoung.•2)n.工资，报酬•daily~日工资•~freeze工资冻结•区别salary和wage：•salary指非体力劳动，按月、季或年计算；•wage指体力劳动，按周、日等短时间计算•contaminatev.弄脏，玷污•（makedirtyorbadorimpurebymixingwithdirtyorpoisonousmatter.）•~environment/food•-Don’treadthehotstoryjustbecauseitwillcontaminateyourmind.•同：•pollute•provocationn.惹怒•1）provokev.激起,挑衅（makeangryor•bad–tempered）•-Hewas~beyondhisendurance.•deliberateprovocation•故意挑衅•2）激起•~one’sinterestinsth.激起某人兴趣•同：•arouse/giveriseto/•bringabout/resultin/leadto•spidern.蜘蛛•《蜘蛛侠》《Spider-Man》•类：•《IronMan》•《钢铁侠》•《超人》•《Superman》•antn.蚂蚁•跟insect有关的俚语：•haveantsinone’spants.•坐立不安•havebutterfliesinone’sstomach.•knee-hightoagrasshopper•身材小，年纪轻•erasev.擦，抹去•~thememory•~theideafrommind•~thenamefromthenamelist•【俚】杀死•同：crossoff划去•writeoff勾销，注销•wipeout完全擦掉•cancel取消•shelteredadj.伤不着的；为弱者提供方便的•a~childhood•受保护的童年•~accommodation疗养院•sheltern.遮盖物；避难所•-Thesoldiersarelookingfor~.•entrancedadj.出神的，入迷的•be~edinthought•想得出了神•-Shedidn’tlistentome,Ibetsheis~edinthought.•be~edwithfear•吓得魂不附体•-Onseeingthehorrormovie，Iwillbe~edwithfear.•clustern.一簇，组，群;群集，丛生•star~•星团，星群•~（together）around丛生，聚集在…周围•-Thestudents~edtogetherinonecorneroftheclassroom.•ina~成群地•-Themigrantbirdsareflyingina~.•10、colonyn.一群；殖民地•a~of•crown~英国直辖殖民地•semi-colony•-旧中国是一个半封建半殖民地国家。•-OldChinawasasemifeudalandsemicolonialcountry•colonialadj.colonistn.•11、stickyadj.黏的；棘手的，麻烦的•~note便利贴•~patch困难阶段•~business苦差事•onewhohasstickyfingers.•有偷窃习惯的人（小偷）•stickv.粘贴•stickern.•贴纸•Text：•（L1）Wehavebeenbroughtuptofearinsects.•Weregardthemasunnecessarycreaturesthatdomoreharmthangood.•（L2）creature•n.生物；动物；人；产物；创造物•v.create创造•living~生物•ancient~•古生物•~sfromouterspace•来自外太空的生物•（L2）Mancontinuallywageswaronitem,fortheycontaminatehisfood,carrydiseases,ordevourhiscrops.•Theystingorbitewithoutprovocation;•theyflyuninvitedintoourroomsonsummernights,orbeatagainstourlightedwindows.•（L6）•Weliveindreadnotonlyofunpleasantinsectslikespidersorwasps,butofquiteharmlessoneslikemoths.•Readingaboutthemincreasesourunderstandingwithoutdispellingourfears.•（L8）•Knowingthattheindustriousantlivesinahighlyorganizedsocietydoesnothingtopreventusfrombeingfilledwithrevulsionwhenwefindhordesofthemcrawlingoveracarefullypreparedpicniclunch.•（L10）•Nomatterhowmuchwelikehoney,orhowmuchwehavereadabouttheuncannysenseofdirectionwhichbeespossess,wehaveahorrorofbeingstung.•Mostofourfearsareunreasonable,buttheyareimpossibletoerase.•（L12）•Atthesametime,however,insectsarestrangelyfascinaing.•Weenjoyreadingaboutthem,especiallywhenwefindthat,liketheprayingmantis,theyleadperfectlyhorriblelives.•（L14）•Weenjoystaringatthementrancedastheygoabouttheirbusiness,unaware(wehope)ofourpresence.•Whohasnotstoodinaweatthesightofaspiderpouncingonafly,oracolumnofantstriumphantlybearinghomeanenormousdeadbeetle?•（L16）columnn.圆柱，柱状物；纵队，长列；专栏•water~水柱•-Addupthefiguresinthiscolumn.•-把这一栏的数字合计一下。•-Heuseshisdailycolumntowhaleawayatthewar.•-他在他的日报专栏中严厉抨击这场战争。•（L16）triumphantlyadv.成功的•triumphv./n.成功，胜利•~over•-Justicewill~overinjustice.•triumphalarch(triumphaladj.)•凯旋门•（L17）LastsummerIspentdaysinthegardenwatchingthousandsofantscrawlingupthetrunkofmyprizepeachtree.•Thetreehasgrownagainstawarmwallonashelteredsideofthehouse.•Iamespeciallyproudofit,notonlybecauseithassurvivedseveralseverewinters,butbecauseitoccasionallyproduceslusciouspeaches.•（L19）severeadj.严重的；严厉的；严峻的，艰难的•~fever/braindamage•~punishment/criticism•~weather•~winter•严冬•~cold严寒•adv.severlyseverityn.•（L20）Duringthesummer,Inoticedthattheleavesofthetreewerebeginningtowither.•Clustersoftinyinsectscalledaphidesweretobefoundontheundersideoftheleaves.•Theywerevisitedbyalargecolonyofantswhichobtainedasortofhoneyfromthem.•（L22）Iimmediatelyembarkedonanexperimentwhich,eventhoughitfailedtogetridoftheants,keptmefascinatedfortwenty-fourhours.•Iboundthebaseofthetreewithstickytape,makingitimpossiblefortheantstoreachtheaphides.•（L24）Iimmediatelyembarkedonanexperimentwhich,eventhoughitfailedtogetridoftheants,keptmefascinatedfortwenty-fourhours.•Iboundthebaseofthetreewithstickytape,makingitimpossiblefortheantstoreachtheaphides.•（L24-25）-Thetapewassostickythattheydidnotdaretocrossit.dare和need•既可用作情态v.也可用作实义v.•1)实义v.用法:•dare-dares-daring-dared•need-needs-needing-needed•后跟to的不定式•daretodo/needtodo•-Heneedstodothework.•2）情v.用法:•情v.后跟动词原形•-Thetapewassostickythattheydidnotdaretocrossit.•-Thetapewassostickythattheydarenotcrossit.•-Heneedstodothework.•-Heneeddothework.•（L25）Foralongtime,Iwatchedthemscurryingaroundthebaseofthetreeinbewilderment.•Ievenwentoutatmidnightwithatorchandnotedwithsatisfaction(andsurprise)thattheantswerestillswarmingaroundthestickytapewithoutbeingabletodoanythingaboutit.•（L27）Thetapewassostickythattheydidnotdaretocrossit.•Igotupearlynextmorninghopingtofindthattheantshadgivenupindespair.•Instead,Isawthattheyhaddiscoveredanewroute.Theywereclimbingupthewallofthehouseandthenontotheleavesofthetree.•（L29）IrealizedsadlythatIhadbeencompletelydefeatedbytheiringenuity.•Theantshadbeenquicktofindananswertomythoroughlyun