新概念英语第三册lesson6

2020/6/6riddles2020/6/6•Whatkindofdognevercanbiteandbark?•Canyounamefivedaysoftheweekwithoutsaying:Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday?2020/6/6•Howmanymonthshave28days?•Whatisthecenterofgravity?•Whoisn'tyoursisterandisn'tyourbrother,butisstillachildofyourmotherandfather?Lesson6SmashandgrabPiccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街arcaden.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）2020/6/62020/6/62020/6/6SmashVt.打碎，粉碎(=breaksthintopiecesviolently)Smashthedishes.In2006,manyJapanesecarsweresmashedbyangrypeople.Smash/into/through/againstThecarsmashedintoatree.Hesmashedthroughthedoor.Thebottlesmashedagainstawall.grabv.攫取；夺取（=seizesuddenly）--Hegrabbedmebythearm.--Hegrabbedthecoinandranoff.他抓起硬币就跑了。2020/6/6hold强调抓牢、抓紧--Heisholdinganumbrella.snatchvt.抢,夺取（=catchsth/sbsuddenlyandviolently）--Thebigbirdtriestosnatchthedeerfromtheground.2020/6/6seizev.抓住,逮住,夺取（强调抓住、抓到的结果）--Fearseizedher.她突然感觉很恐惧。catchvt.捕获,赶上(车船等)（=getholdofsth/sbmoving）--catchamouse/catchabus/catchathiefcatchacoldTheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywerejustopening.openv.Whendoyouopen/close?a.Weareopen/closed.openinghoursTheopeninghoursofthisshoparefrom9.amto10:00pm.2020/6/62020/6/62020/6/6arcade[ɑː'keɪd]n.拱廊；有拱廊的街道arc(弧)+ade(表状态、物品的名词后缀)=arcade(有弧度的东西--拱廊，有拱廊的街道)arc+h=arch(拱形)block+ade=blockade(阻塞，封锁)Atthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.Mr.Taylor,theownerofajewelleryshopwasadmiringanewwindowdisplay.2020/6/6Jewelleryn.珠宝（总称）Jewel宝石redjewelJeweller珠宝商AdmireVt钦佩admiresb/sthIadmiredmyteacher.Headmiredthewayshecopedwithlife.Vt欣赏Westoppedtoadmiretheview.Windowdisplay橱窗展示2020/6/6ondisplayHispaintingsareondisplayattheexhibition.vt.展示，陈列；显示，表现Thebestsellersweresoldoutbeforetheyweredisplayed.这些畅销书尚未陈列就卖光了。Twoofhisassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysince8o’clockandhadonlyjustfinished.DiamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvetBackground背景educationalbackground教育背景backgroundmusic背景音乐People’sstatusarecloselyrelatedtotheirsocialbackground.--amanofexcellenteducation/familybackground有很好的（教育/家庭）背景的人velvetn.天鹅绒，丝绒anironhandinavelvetglove外柔内刚，口蜜腹剑，两面三刀avelvetpaw笑面虎Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.gazeat凝视，注视eg.Theyliedtheregazingateachother.glareatglareat:(tolookatsbveryangrily)怒目而视eg:Heglaredatmelikeabullataredrag(破布）.Themenwhostareatgoats（以眼杀人）stareat:(tolookatsthdirectlyforalongtime)直勾勾的盯着eg:Itisnotpolitetostareatothers.Ifelluncomfortablewhensomeonestaredatme.Thesilencewasbroken.eg.Thedeadlockisbroken.僵局被打破了eg.Therecordisbroken.Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.…whenalargecar,withtheheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.roar(动物）咆哮（引擎）轰隆声，喧哗IwasscaredwhenIheardtheroaroflionsinthedistance.Apolicecarroaredpast.With的独立主格结构做状语，常表示行为方式，原因，伴随状况等。。With后面的名词与其后的形容词、副词、介词在逻辑上是主谓关系。1.with+n+adv.持续进行的伴随状态，eg:Withitsheadlightson,thecarroareddownthearcade.Withsomanypeopleabout,wegotstuckontheroad.2、with+n+doingIenteredtheclassroomwitheverybodystaringatme.有这么多人帮助，地震灾区人民能够很快的重建家园。Withsomanypeoplehelping,peopleintheearthquake-strickenareacansoonrebuildtheirhomes.3、with+n+prep.Withabookunderhisarm,hecamein.Theoldmanstoodthere,withhisbackagainstthewall.4、with+n+adjWiththewindowopen,Ienjoyedthesmellofthesea.Hestoodtheretrembling,withhisfaceredwithcold.他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖，脸都冻红了。5、with+n+doneWithhomeworkdone,hewentouttoplay.Withhisdaughtertakengoodcareof,theywentonvacation.6、with+n+todoWithalotofworktodo,hestayedupallnight.Withonly5minutestogo,you’dbetterhurry.7、with+n+nSheusedtositreadingintheeveningwithherpetdogheronlycompanion.Hewentabroadwithhissonyetababy.总结With用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等。2020/6/6☆with复合结构练习1)Withnothing__toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2)Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes___onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed3)Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor__tothesouth.A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced2020/6/61.Withtheman____usahead,wehadnotroublefindingthevillage.A.toguideB.guidingC.guidedD.tohaveguide2.Withalotofwork_____,shedoesn’thavetimetorest.A.todoB.tobedoneC.doingD.done3.Withhiswork______,thesecretarybegantowalkhome.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone4.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________.A.tobetiedbehindB.tiedbehindC.tyingbehindD.beingtiedbehindOnemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedoutandsmashedthewindowoftheshopwithironbars.Itcametoastopoutsidethejeweller’s.cometoastop停下来cometoanend结束Themeetingcametoanendat10:00.cometoanagreement达成协议Bothsidesmadecompromises（妥协，和解）beforetheyfinallycametoanagreement.outsidethejeweller’s加’s有两个用途1）所有格形式eg:It’sTom’sidea.2)表示地点（与人物本质和特点相关的）dropon+人dropin+地点eg:Idrop_in_myuncle’sonmywayhome.atthebarber’s在理发店atthegrocer’s在杂货店atthebaker’s在面包店2020/6/6→atthewheel驾驶、主管IfIfallasleepatthewheelwakemeup.Withheratthewheel,thecompanybegantoprosper.有了她当主管，公司开始兴旺起来。54Whilethiswasgoingon,Mr.Taylorwasupstairs.Heandhisstaffbeganthrowingfurnitureoutofthewindow.Chairsandtableswentflyingintothearcade.Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewa