69高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法

七选五任务型阅读解题技巧Gap-filling重庆市清华中学宋屹东2015.12Gap-fillingGap-filling七选五命题特点命题特点考察重点主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）设空类型主旨句（标题类，主题句类）过渡性句子（文章结构）细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑）七选五解题方法解题方法1.明白文章话题,然后明确设空段落大意，最后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。（明年彪叔一定die=名，连，标点，数，动，疑问词，定冠词，代）2.选项与前后句进行三种判断：词汇衔接、结构衔接、逻辑衔接。如不好选可先放下。3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记，以避免干扰和分散注意力。4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。Step1Words词汇链接（提醒：千万注意段落大意）同义词/近义词cutcosts/increaseprofits,increasingly/moreandmoreattentively/devoteoneselftothisjob同义词汇之间的替换或者词汇与句子之间的替换相同词汇的重复出现如：Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.3“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tforgettowearahelmet(头盔)Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_4”A.Don’tworryaboutfalling.B.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.C.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.D.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.E.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.CE同义重复同词重复词汇衔接代词单复数差异：指代关系一致、对应：Eg：both，either，neither对应两者all，none等对应三者及三者以上的范围other(s)，another与some-对应she，he与人物性别保持一致单复数差异：2AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…A.Andtherewasnobody.B.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?C.Allhesawwasthenoteontheground.BAbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…A.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?B.Allhesawwasthenoteontheground.B数字用数据说明观点具体数字与数字有关的词汇：如，number，rate等功能注意数字背后的隐藏含义例：他各科都100分他只有3块钱Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.___38___,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.NowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtimeAStep2Structure文章结构结构衔接句式结构标题句式（重大意）并列句式（重排比）提醒：如果两个答案很难区分，切记句子无重复，无颠倒对比句式（重转折）Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.___38___,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.B.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.NowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtimeStep3Logicalrelationship逻辑关系小结三LogicalRelationship逻辑关系转折因果解释并列（顺序）……Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.However反义词复现常见的逻辑关系词并列：also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…因果：for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult,consequently,so…转折：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while….解释：infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay….递进：further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,besides,inaddition,notonly…butalso…Theend!