倒装句 公开课 教学用

本片PPT思路清晰，适合上公开课，使用时注意增加小组活动，把句子和题目尽量简单化，会收到很好的效果Inversion（倒装）肉夹馍请思考一个“严肃”的问题为什么不叫“馍夹肉”呢？把“肉”置前，主（馍）谓（夹）完全颠倒过来，是为了强调肉多。这是汉语中的倒装。Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.倒装Inversions•把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。•如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;•如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。•Herecomesthecar.(全倒)•NeverwillZhouYangforget…(半倒)动词主体仍在后面主语位于谓语standsthere之后原句自然顺序是：Aboystandsthereonthehill.全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。其中be可换做come/exist/lie/remain/stand等Therestandsaboyonthehill.(therebe+主语)2.以地点副词here/there，时间副词now/then及表动作趋向out,in,up,down,away,off等开头且谓语动词多为be/come/go,常使用完全倒装以示强调。Herecomesthebus.Outwentthechildren.名词注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.3.表地点或方位的介词短语位于句首时，常用完全倒装。•Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.•Westofthelakearetwovillages.Herecomesthebus.Onthewallhangsapicture.1)____aletterforyou.A.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere2)____abigpaper-makingfactorybythelake.A.TherestandsB.DoestherestandC.StandingthereisD.ItisstandingCA1.用于only开头，修饰状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)，的句子中。OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquireallinformationyouneedtoknow.注意：only修饰主语句子不倒装Onlyshecansolvetheproblem.部分倒装2.否定意义副词或词组，hardly(scarcely),never，little,seldom,rarely,innoway(决不能),句子要部分倒装。NevershallIdothisagain.Innowaycantheyleavehere.３.用于nosooner…than,hardly…when和notuntil…,notonly…butalso…的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.4.在so/such…that的结构中，若so/such置于句首，则句子部分倒装。1)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2)ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice.SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.5.由as或though引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。Childas/thoughhewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。Onlyifyoustudyhardcanyoumakegreatprogress.只有当notonly…butalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.Notonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.高考真题1.(10江西,33)Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun2.(10四川,9)Welaughatjokes,butseldom_____abouthowtheywork．A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethinkAD3.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly._____howmuchIlovedthem.(2008重庆)A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeD4._____youeatthecorrectfoods____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(20008江苏)A.onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwillA5.______bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.(2006浙江)A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet6.Onlythen_____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(2006陕西)A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealizeADHomework:报纸和同步作业语法部分