南工大化工原理《第一章-流体流动》习题解答

andperformancetestcopiesoftherecord.Ifnecessary,reviewshouldbecarriedout;4)forspringhangers(includedsimplespring,hangersandconstantsupporthangers)itshouldalsoberecognizedassettingandlockingofloads.5)checkthesurfacequality,foldedlayeringandwithoutcracks,rustandotherdefects.5)aftercompletionofthetestandcontroldrawingnumberonebyone,byseriesbaled.Coloralloysteelparts,thepartsmarkinginstallationlocationandrotationaboutthedirectionyouwant.7.3.14.hangersinstallation7.3.14.1hangerlayouta.acleardesignofhangershouldbeinstalledstrictlyinaccordancewiththedrawingsanddesignsshallnotbeinstalledwrong,missing,etc.B.ownarrangementofpipingsupportandhangersetandselectionshouldbebasedoncomprehensiveanalysisofgenerallayoutofpipingsystems;coldinstallationofsteampipewithparticularattentionreservedforcompensationofthermalexpansiondisplacementandorientation.C.supportsystemsshouldberationaltowithstandpipeloads,staticloadandincidentalload;reasonablepipingdisplacement;guaranteedundervariousconditions,stressarewithintheallowedrange.Strength,stiffness,andmeetrequirementstopreventvibrationandsoothingwater,withoutaffectingtheadjacentequipmentmaintenanceandotherpipinginstallationandexpansion.D.equipmentconnectedtotheinterfacetomeetpipelinethrust(torque)limitrequirements;increasethestabilityofpipingsystemstopreventpipeline...Tubewallthickness(mm)2-34-67-10weldformnoslopemouthweldstrengtheningheighth(mm)1-1.51.5-2weldwidthb(mm)5-67-6hasslopemouthweldstrengtheningheighth(mm)1.5-22weldwidthb(mm)coverhadeachedgeslopemouthabout2mmargonarcweldingweldstrengtheningsurfaceheightandwidthtubewallthickness(mm)2--33--45--6weldformweldstrengtheningheighth(mm)1-1.51.5-22-2.5widthb(mm)《第一章流体流动》习题解答1某敞口容器内盛有水与油。如图。已知水及油的密度分别为1000和860kg/m3，解：h1=600mm，h2=800mm，问H为多少mm？2.有一幢102层的高楼，每层高度为4m。若在高楼范围内气温维持20℃不变。设大气静止，气体压强为变量。地平面处大气压强为760mmHg。试计算楼顶的大气压强，以mmHg为单位。3.某水池，水深4米，水面通大气，水池侧壁是铅垂向的。问：水池侧壁平面每3米宽度承受水的压力是多少N？外界大气压为1atm。4．外界大气压为1atm，试按理想气体定律计算0.20at（表压）、20℃干空气的密度。空气分子量按29计。5．有个外径为R2、内径为R1为的空心球，由密度为ρ’的材料制成。若将该球完全淹没在某密度为ρ的液体中，若球能在任意位置停留，试求该球的外径与内径之比。设球内空气重量可略。andperformancetestcopiesoftherecord.Ifnecessary,reviewshouldbecarriedout;4)forspringhangers(includedsimplespring,hangersandconstantsupporthangers)itshouldalsoberecognizedassettingandlockingofloads.5)checkthesurfacequality,foldedlayeringandwithoutcracks,rustandotherdefects.5)aftercompletionofthetestandcontroldrawingnumberonebyone,byseriesbaled.Coloralloysteelparts,thepartsmarkinginstallationlocationandrotationaboutthedirectionyouwant.7.3.14.hangersinstallation7.3.14.1hangerlayouta.acleardesignofhangershouldbeinstalledstrictlyinaccordancewiththedrawingsanddesignsshallnotbeinstalledwrong,missing,etc.B.ownarrangementofpipingsupportandhangersetandselectionshouldbebasedoncomprehensiveanalysisofgenerallayoutofpipingsystems;coldinstallationofsteampipewithparticularattentionreservedforcompensationofthermalexpansiondisplacementandorientation.C.supportsystemsshouldberationaltowithstandpipeloads,staticloadandincidentalload;reasonablepipingdisplacement;guaranteedundervariousconditions,stressarewithintheallowedrange.Strength,stiffness,andmeetrequirementstopreventvibrationandsoothingwater,withoutaffectingtheadjacentequipmentmaintenanceandotherpipinginstallationandexpansion.D.equipmentconnectedtotheinterfacetomeetpipelinethrust(torque)limitrequirements;increasethestabilityofpipingsystemstopreventpipeline...Tubewallthickness(mm)2-34-67-10weldformnoslopemouthweldstrengtheningheighth(mm)1-1.51.5-2weldwidthb(mm)5-67-6hasslopemouthweldstrengtheningheighth(mm)1.5-22weldwidthb(mm)coverhadeachedgeslopemouthabout2mmargonarcweldingweldstrengtheningsurfaceheightandwidthtubewallthickness(mm)2--33--45--6weldformweldstrengtheningheighth(mm)1-1.51.5-22-2.5widthb(mm)6．为放大以U形压差计测气体压强的读数，采用倾斜式U形压差计。如图。指示液是ρ=920kg/m3的乙醇水溶液。气体密度为1.20kg/m3。读数R=100mm。问p1与p2的差值是多少mmHg？采用微差U形压差计测压差。如图。已知U形管内直径d为6mm，两扩大室半径均为80mm，压差计中用水和矿物油作指示液，密度分别为1000及860kg/m3。当管路内气体压强p与外界大气压p0相等时，两扩大室油面齐平，U形管两只管内油、水交界面亦齐平。现读得读数R=350mm，试计算：（1）气体压强p（表）。（2）若不计扩大室油面高度差，算得的气体压强p是多少？（3）若压差计内只有水而不倒入矿物油，如一般U形压差计，在该气体压强p值下读数R0为多少？7．某倾斜的等径直管道内有某密度ρ的液体流过。如图。在管道的A、B截面设置了两套U形压差计测压差，下测用的是一般U形压差计，上测用的是复式U形压差计，所用的指示液均为密度是ρ1的同一种液体。复式压差计中两段指示液之间的流体是密度为ρ的流过管道内的液体。试求读数R1与R2、R3的关系。9)将水银倒入到图示的均匀管径的U形管内，水银高度h1=0.25m。然后将水从左支管倒入，测得平衡后左支管的水面比右支管的水银面高出0.40m。试计算U形管内水与水银的体积比。andperformancetestcopiesoftherecord.Ifnecessary,reviewshouldbecarriedout;4)forspringhangers(includedsimplespring,hangersandconstantsupporthangers)itshouldalsoberecognizedassettingandlockingofloads.5)checkthesurfacequality,foldedlayeringandwithoutcracks,rustandotherdefects.5)aftercompletionofthetestandcontroldrawingnumberonebyone,byseriesbaled.Coloralloysteelparts,thepartsmarkinginstallationlocationandrotationaboutthedirectionyouwant.7.3.14.hangersinstallation7.3.14.1hangerlayouta.acleardesignofhangershouldbeinstalledstrictlyinaccordancewiththedrawingsanddesignsshallnotbeinstalledwrong,missing,etc.B.ownarrangementofpipingsupportandhangersetandselectionshouldbebasedoncomprehensiveanalysisofgenerallayoutofpipingsystems;coldinstallationofsteam