大学英语教学中的需求分析研究

20115712100G642ACollegeEnglishNeedAnalysisWANGKe(DepartmentofForeignLanguages,NorthwestA&FUniversity,Yangling,Shaanxi712100)AbstractForeignlanguageteachingandreformarebasedonneedanalysis.Atpresent,thedomesticneedanalysisstudyoffor-eignlanguageshasachievedinitialresults,buttherestillexistsdeficiency.Thisarticlefocusesonthetheoreticalbasis,definition,classification,andsignificanceofneedanalysis.Thepurposeistoemphasizetheimportanceofneedanalysis,consequently,pro-videbasisforlanguageteaching.Keywordsneedanalysis;targetsituationanalysis;presentsituationanalysis011972Richterish1.11.22BrownBerwickWiddowson(1981:2)Brindley(1989)HutchinsonandWaters(1987)55SocialSciencesEducationEducationalResearch2011544.14.25[1].[J].(),2006(2):116.[2].[J].(),2002.4(3):58-60.[3].[D].2007:17-27.[4].[J].,2004.3(2):60-62.34Burton12345634[1]Dudley-Evans,T.&StJohn.M.J.DevelopmentsinEnglishforSpecificPur-poses:AMulti-disciplinaryApproach[M].Cambridge:CUP,1998.[2]Hutchinson,T.&Waters,A.EnglishforSpecificPurposesALearning-cen-teredApproach[M].Cambridge:CUP,1987.[3].[J].,2002(8):20-23.[4],.[J].,2006(2).[5].:[M].:,2004.[6].[J].,2009(2).[7].[J].,2006(3).SocialSciencesEducationEducationalResearch