大学英语四级考试考前冲刺试卷(一)答案与详解

版权所有翻印必究大学英语四级考试考前冲刺试卷（一）答案与详解PartIWriting高分范文MyViewonInnovation①I'mnotsureifyouhaveheardoneofSteveJobs'famousremarks,Innovationdistinguishesbetweenaleaderandafollower,whichstressesthesignificanceofinnovation.②Itgoeswithoutsayingthatinnovationcanpromotetheadvancementofsocietyandisthemostessentialqualityforanyonewhowantstoachievesuccess.③Withinnovation,anyprogresswillbepossible;however,onceindulgedinconservatism,everythingwillremainstagnant.④Therefore,bysomemeansorotherwemustcometoknowhowtobeinnovative.⑤Ontheonehand,fromthestandpointofanation,thegovernmentshouldencourageinnovationandfosterthemindsetofcontinuouslearning.⑥Onlybydoingthiscanournationachievenewbreakthroughsinallwalksoflife.⑦Ontheotherhand,fromtheperspectiveofindividuals,weshouldenrichourknowledgereservesandarmourselveswithup-to-dateknowledge.⑧Onlywhenweareequippedwithvaststoresofknowledgecanwethinkoutdifferentmethodswhensolvingaproblem.⑨WeshouldalwayscommitittoourmemorythatinnovationisofgreatsignificancetousaJ1.⑩Inourdailylife,weneedtocultivatethehabitofapplyingnewthoughtsandmethodsintopractice.PartⅡListeningComprehensionQuestions1to4axebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1．A。2．D。3．C。4．D。ConversationTwoM:(5)Yousayyourshophasbeendoingwell.Couldyougivemesomeideaofwhatdoingwellmeansinfactsandfigures?W:Well,doingwellmeansaveraging￡1,200ormoreaweekforabout7years,makingalmostaquarterofamillionpounds.Anddoingwellmeansyourearningsarerising.Lastyear,wedidslightlyover50,000andthisyear,wehopetodomorethan60,000.So,that'sgoodifwecontinuetorise.M:Now,that'sgrossearnings,Iassume.Whataboutyourexpenses?W:Yes,that'sgross.Theexpenses,ofcourse,goupsteadily.Andsincewe'vemovedtothisnewshop,theexpenseshaveincreasedgreatly,becauseit'samuchbiggershop.SoIcouldn'tsayexactlywhatourexpensesare.Theyaresomethingintheregionofsixorseventhousandpoundsayear,whichisnothigh.(6)Commerciallyspeaking,it'sfairlylow,andwetrytokeepourexpensesaslowaswecan.版权所有翻印必究M:(7)Andyourpricesaremuchlowerthanthesamegoodsinshopsroundabout.Howdothelocalshopkeepersfeelabouthavingashopdoingsowellintheirmidst?W:Perhapsalotofthemdon'trealizehowwellwearedoing,becausewedon'tmakeapointofpublicizing.Thatwasalessonwelearnedveryearlyon.(8)Wewereveryfriendlywithalllocalshopkeepersandwehappenedtomentiontoalocalshopkeeperhowmuchwehadmadethatweek.Hewasveryunhappyandneverasfriendlyagain.Sowemakeapointofneverpublicizingtheamountofmoneywemake.Butweareonverygoodtermswithalltheshops.Noneofthemhaveevercomplainedthatweareputtingthemoutofbusinessoranythinglikethat.Ithinkit'sanicefriendlyrelationship.Maybeiftheydidknowwhatwemade,perhapstheywouldn'tbesofriendly.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5．B。6．C。7．A。8．D。PassageOneBirdsarefamousforcarrymgthingsaround．Some，likehomingpigeons，canbetrainedtodelivermessagesandpackages．Otherbirdsunknowinglycarryseedsthatclingtothemfortheride．(9)Canadianscientistshavefoundaworrisome．newexampleofthepowerthatbirdshavetospreadstuffaround．WayupnorthintheCanadianArctiC．seabirdsarepickingupdangerouschemicalsintheoceananddeliveringthemtopondsnearwherethebirdsfive．Somel0．000pairsofthebirds，calledflllitlars，akindofArctiCseabird．maketheirnestsonDevonIsland．northoftheArcticCircle．(10)Thefllfinarstravelsome400kilometersovertheseatofindfood．Whentheyreturnhome，theirdroppingsendupallaroundtheirnestingsites，includinginnearbyponds．(11)Previously．scientistsnoticedponutantsarrivingintheArcticwiththewind．Salmonalsocarrydangerouschemicalsasthefishmigratebetweenriversandthesea．Thebodiesoffishandothermeat—eatersCanbuilduphighlevelsofthechemicals．Totestthepollutingpoweroffulmars，researcherscoUectedsamplesofdepositfrom11pondsonDevonIsland．Inpondsclosesttothecolony，theresultsshowedtherewerefarmorepollutantsthaninpondslessaffectedbythebirds．ThepoHutantSinthepondsappeartocomefromfishthatfulIIlarseatwhenthey’reoutontheocean．(12)Peoplewhofive，hunt，orfishnearbirdcoloniesneedtobecarefitl，theresearcherssay．Thebirdsdon’tmeantocauseharm，butthechemicalstheycalTyCancausemajorproblems．Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhaveiustheard．9．B。10．C。11．A。12．C。PassageTwo听力全文翻译版权所有翻印必究Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhaveiustheard.预览三道题各选项，由选项中出现的centenarians，death，cure，health，fail，life等词可以推测，短文内容与百岁老人的身体健康状况以及导致他们死亡的疾病有关。13．A。14．B。15．Whatischaracteristicofpeoplewholiveupt0100yearsandbeyond?C。短文中提到，那些能够身体健康地活到百岁以上的老人们，最终向诸如老年痴呆症这样影响精神与认知功能的疾病屈服了，换言之，他们的精神似乎在他们的身体出问题前就先出问题了，故答案为C。RecordingOne听力全文翻译Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16．A。17．C。18．D。RecordingTwo听力全文翻译Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19．A。20．B。21．B。22．DRecordingThree听力全文翻译Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.23．WhatistheaimofMichelleObama’scampaign?A。讲座开头提到，米歇尔·奥巴马的“Let’sMove!”是通过鼓励孩子们多做体育运动以减少儿童期肥胖现象的活动。因此，该活动的目的在于对抗儿童肥胖，故答案为A。24．Whatdoesresearchfindaboutadvertisementsfeaturingprofessionalathletes?D。讲座中提到，2010年，研究人员在报告中说，12至17岁的青少年看运动员所宣传的食品和饮料类商业广告比成年人多。因此，由职业运动员代言的广告给儿童留下的印象甚于给成年人留下的印象，故答案为D.。25．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkkids’idolsshoulddo?C。讲座最后提到，如果儿童以运动员为偶像，那么偶像言行一致对他们才最有利。偶像们言行一致地传达积极的行为，