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Pointoutthelinkingverbs1.IamZhuZhenfei.2.SurfingtheInternetisreallyinteresting.5.Yoursuggestionsoundsreasonable.6.Itseemsthateveryonehereknowshimquitewell.7.Milkgoesbadeasilyinsummerifyoudonotputitinthefridge.amissoundsseemsgoes思考:一、系动词的功能?主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起,说明主语的属性、特征或状态。注意:不能在句中独立作谓语,必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。二、系动词的分类状态变化类系动词grow,get,turn,go,come,fall,run,become状态存在类系动词be,keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,standseem,appear,look,look,feel,smell,sound,taste,prove,turnout,状态系动词持续系动词表象系动词感官系动词终止系动词变化系动词1)状态系动词用来表示主语的性质或状态,只有be一词,例如:Heisateacher.他是一名教师。(表示主语的身份--性质)Heisill.他病了。Heisverysad.他很伤心。(表示主语的状态)2)感官系动词:表示人体感官功能的动词look,feel,sound,seem,look,taste,smell等。这类动词加上形容词后,表示人或事物的特征、性质或状态。如:Shelooksbeautiful.她看上去很漂亮。Heseemsangry.他好像生气了。Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起来很伤心。2)感官系动词Thesouptastesdelicious.这汤味道不错Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.Thisflowersmellsverysweet.look,sound,smell,taste和feel用法appear,look&seem用法特点及区别appear,look&seem用法特点及区别思考:他好像很累了He________________________tobetired.他似乎去过不少地方。He__________________tohavetraveledalot.但是不说Helookstohavetraveledalot.小结1:三者均可后接不定式,但look之后一般只限于tobe(且较少见)seems[appears,looks]seems[appears]他看起来像个大傻瓜。He_____________________likeafool.小结2:look,seem之后可接介词like,但appear之后一般不能seems[looks]looks[islooking]他看上去气色不错。He_________________________well.小结3:appear和seem不用于进行时态,但look有时可这样用(尽管较少见):但是不说Heisseeming[appearing]well.看来他对自己的工作已失去了兴趣。It__________________asifhehaslostinterestinhisjob.他似乎很累了。It______________thatheisverytired.looks[seems,appears]小结4:三者均可用于it开头的句子,且三者之后均可接以asif或asthough引导的从句,另外appear和seem之后还可接that引导的从句.seems[appears]look,sound,smell,taste和feel意思分别是“看起来”、“听起来”、“闻起来”、“尝起来”、“摸起来”改错:①Thematerialisfeltnice.这料子摸起来不错。(isfelt应改为_________________)②Thesoupistasteddelicious.这汤味道不错。(istasted应改为_______________)小结1:通常以被感觉的东西作主语,虽有被动词味,但不用被动语态。feelstastes思考:你现在感觉如何?Howareyoufeelingnow?我感到难受极了I’mfeelingterrible.小结2:feel表示“感觉”可用于进行时。另外,若look,sound,smell,taste和feel用作实义动词,则可以用于进行时态eg:Heistastingthepudding.他在尝布丁这东西看起来(吃起来,闻起来,摸起来)像桔子Thislooks(_______,_____,____)likeanorange.这东西有鱼的味道。Ittastes[smells]offish.小结3:look,sound,smell,taste和feel后均可接介词like:另外,taste和smell后还可接介词of,表示“有…的味道”:tastessmellsfeels3)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.颜色的变化用turn或go。这类动词加上形容词或形容词性的分词后,表示事物的发展状态。如:3)变化系动词Youcangrowwisebypractice.实践会让你变聪明。Leavesturngreeninspring.Hegetseasilyexcitedwhenplayingcomputergames.Shefellasleepquickly.4、become,get,用法特点及区别become[get]angry,famous,fat,ill,old,well,deaf,strong,etc生气,成名,发胖,得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强,等小结1:become和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化(即:人的感情和身体变化)become,get,用法特点及区别It’sbecoming/gettingcold.天渐冷了。Divorceisbecoming[getting]morecommon.小结2:become和get还可用于指天气的变化(自然)和(社会的)趋势。AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed小结3:get表示状态的改变,意为“变成,变得,做成”,它后面可以接形容词、v-ing形式、过去分词等。getseparated意思是“冲散,分离”,所以正确答案是A。Ago,come,用法特点及区别读句子,感悟go和come的特点gobald(deaf,mad,etc)发秃,(变聋,发疯等)Themeat’sgonebad.肉变味(变坏)了。Theradio’sgonewrong.收音机出毛病了。go,come,用法特点及区别Herwishcametrue.她的愿望实现了。Everythingcameright.一切顺利。小结:go和come表示变化时,go主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),come主要指向好的方面变化。注意①go一般不与old,tired,ill等连用,遇此情况要用其他连系动词:grow[get]old变老,fall[become]ill生病,get[feel]tired疲劳②go后接形容词通常表示的结果(见上例),在个别搭配中也表示现状:gohungry挨饿,gonaked光着身子。③come除表示向好的方面变化外,还有以下常见搭配值得注意:comeuntied解开,comeloose变松,comeundone松开注意go、turn用法特点及区别思考:①、她冻得脸色发青了。She_______________bluewithcold.②、这块腐烂的肉变绿了。Therottenmeat__________________green.小结5:go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turn用法相同went[turned]went[turned]7.grow、turn用法特点①、天色渐渐黑了。Itbeganto__________dark.大海变得平静起来。Theseais____________calm.污染问题日见严峻。Thepollutionproblem__________________小结6:grow主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程.isgrowingserious.growgrowing②、比较两个句子:他从医学院毕业后当了作家。Heturnedwriterafterhegraduatedfromamedicalcollege.Hebecameawriteraftergraduatingfromcollege小结7:turn后接名词时,往往表示意想不到的变化,名词前通常用零冠词:Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.(NMET1995)A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell小结8:fall表示“(不知不觉地或突然地)进入……状态”,后常跟形容词、副词或介词短语等,如:fallill(生病),fallapart(散开),fallintoadeepsleep(睡熟)。B解析“fall+adj.”结构,fallasleep是短暂性动词短语,不能用于进行时态8、fall的用法特点第四组小结:状态变化系动词状态变化系动词用法习惯搭配goturn表“颜色,职业,年龄,时间”等接单数名词时,单数名词前不接冠词grow表成长,发展中的变化strong,tall,thick,healthyetc.fall表由动态到静态的转变ill,sick,silent,asleepetc.come表事物的发展转向好的状态true,aliveetc.run表发展的状态不是人们所希望的dry,short,wildetc.getbecome常用来指人或物的状态的变化become接名词时,名词前接冠词,gethurt,getpaid多指朝坏的方面变化,wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blindetc.三:连系动词的用法特点及区别第五组9、prove和turnout注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如:1.Twentyyearslater,heturnedteacher.4)持续系动词这类动词加上一个表示状态的形容词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度的保持和延续,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand。如:Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。Thismatterrestsamystery.此事仍是一个谜Doingexercisecankeephealthy.锻炼可保持健康。Translation:1.PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.2.HisknowledgeofFrenchremainedveryweak,becausehewasnotgoodatlearninglanguages.3.Thedoorremainedclosed.4.Youcan’tlettheroomremainlikethis.5.Itremainstobeproved.5)变化系动词,表示主语变成什么样。become,grow,turn,arrive,fall,get,go,come,run,be等后面加上一个表示特征的形容词,表示事态发展的结果。Sheisgettingweakerandweaker.她的身体变得越来越虚弱
本文标题:系动词
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