威廉·福克纳william-faulkner

WilliamFaulknerBorn:September25,1897Died:July6,1962(aged64)Notableworks:TheSoundandtheFury《喧哗与骚动》AsILayDying《我弥留之际》LightinAugust《八月之光》Absalom,Absalom!《押沙龙！押沙龙！》ARoseforEmily《纪念爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花》Notableawards:NobelPrizeinLiterature1949PulitzerPrizeforFiction1955,1963PersonallifeFamily:·wasborninMississippi·thefirstoffoursons·father·mother·maternalgrandmother·great-grandfatherTwoinfluentialfigures:PhilipstoneSherwoodAndersonhumor,tragicpositionofBlackandWhiteAmericans,Southerncharacters,histimelessthemesartisticimaginationimportantinfluenceonhiswriting，recommendingwritingcareer19novels4volumesofshortstories2volumesofpoetryTheEarlyPeriod(1924-1929)Novels:·1926Soldiers'Pay《军饷》·1927Mosquitoes《蚊群》·1929Sartoris《萨托里斯》（ThefirstbookofYoknapatawphaSaga）·1929TheSoundandtheFury《喧哗与骚动》（TheMostCelebratedNovel）Poetry:·1924TheMarbleFaun《大理石牧神》（Thefirstbookofpoems）TheCreativePeriod(1930-1942)Novels:·1930AsILayDying《我弥留之际》·1931Sanctuary《圣殿》·1932LightinAugust《八月之光》·1935Pylon《塔门》·1936Absalom,Absalom!《押沙龙，押沙龙！》·1938TheUnvanquished《不败者》·1939IfIForgetTheeJerusalem(TheWildPalms/OldMan)《野棕榈》·1940TheHamlet《村子》·1942GoDown,Moses《去吧，摩西》2short-storycollectionsAvolumeofpoetryTheThirdPeriod(1942-1962)Novels:·1948IntruderintheDust《闯入坟墓的人》·1951RequiemforaNun《修女安魂曲》·1954AFable《寓言》WonPulitzerPrize·1962TheReivers《掠夺者》WonPulitzerPrizeAwardsNobelPrizeinLiterature（1949）(forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel.)PulitzerPrizeforFiction（1955,1963）（AFable，TheReivers）writingtechniques·Authorialtranscenden(作家的超脱，作家退出小说)·Streamofconsciousness(意识流)·multiplepointsofviewAuthorialtranscendenThewritershouldbeinterestedinallman’sbehaviorwithnojudgementwhatever.Faulknerallowshischaracterstoenjoyamaximumdegreeofautonomyandindependence.Hewouldratherthecharacterexplainthemselveswithlittleinterventionoftheauthor.Streamofconsciousness·“interiormonologue”,thereactionsandinnerthoughtsofthenarrators.·brokethroughtheboundsoftimeandspace,anddepictedvividlyandskillfullytheunconsciousactivityofthemind.