2009年牛津版高一上学期13单元语言点详细解释

海量资源尽在星星文库：语言点同步讲解一：核心词汇grade等级；成绩年级subject学科；科目average平均数article文章slecture演讲；讲座appointment约会；约定standard标准；规格service服务；贡献award奖品；奖culture文化kindness仁慈；体贴attention注意；专心secretary秘书；书记preparation准备；预备president部门负责人；总统host节目主持人；主持人attend出席；参加achieve取得；完成experience经历；体验regret后悔；遗憾apologize道歉allow允许；批准require需要；要求earn赢得extra额外的；另外的modern现代的；时髦的former过去的；以前的fluent流利的following下列的；接着的calm宁静的；沉重的scary胆怯的；受惊吓的immediately立刻；马上recently最近；近来二．重点短语knowof知道；知晓soundlike听起来像as…as和、、、一样usedto过去常常spend…(in)doing花费、、、做、、、forfree免费的looklike看起来像onaverage平均而言；一般说来introduce…to对、、、介绍、、、hadbetter最好beavailablefor可得到的；有效的；可利用的makesure确保、、、三．句型Itwasdifficulttorememberallthefacesandnames.Iwasgladthat….Whatisyourdreamschoollifelike?Theydon’tseemtodo…Iwouldliketodo/be…beof+抽象名词四．定语从句Weliketheteamwhowerewearinggreen.Thetreeswhichareontheschoolcampuslosttheirleaces.五．知识点ReadamagazinearticleaboutschoollifeintheUKandtwootherarticlesaboutschoolclubs.twootherarticles另外两篇文章Tomstillhasthreeotherquestionstoask..Thejobishard.Wewillneedfiveotherdaystofinishit.海量资源尽在星星文库：2.DoyouknowofanyotherdifferencesbetweenthelivesofChineseandBritishhighschoolstudents?Chinaisknownforitslonghistory.Heisthebeststudentinourschool.Heisknowntousall.Asagreatscientist,Einsteinwasknownthroughouttheworld.3.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualasschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.a.mean意味，意欲，打算mean+n/pron/todo/sbtodo/thatclauseHesaidTuesday,buthemeanThursday.他说的是周二，可他的意思是周四。WeChinesepeoplealwaysmeanwhatwesay.我们中国人从来说话算数。Imeanttogothereyesterday.我原打算昨天去那儿的。WhenIaskedyoutodoit,Ididn’tmeanthatyoushouldtakeallday.当我叫你做那件事的时候，我并不是说你可以花一整天时间。b.Mean表示、、、的意思，作、、、的解释Mean+n./pron/thatclause不用于进行时Theredlightmeans“stop”红灯表示停车。Whatdoesthiswordmean?Theteacher’swordsmeanthatwehaveallpassedtheexam.c.Mean是、、、的迹象，意味着mean+n./doing/thatclauseThedarkcloudsintheskymeanswaitingforanother3hours.空中的乌云是下雨的迹象。Missingtheflightmeanswaitingforanother3hours赶不上这个航班意味着再等3小时Thesimleonhisfacemeansthatsheishappy.她脸上的微笑说明她很幸福。e.Bemeanfor:Thisbookwasmeantforyou这本书本来是为你准备的f.Imean…就是说，我的意思是说、、、g.Meanbusiness（某人）是认真的，当真的：Hemeansbusiness,他不是说着玩的h.Meanwell并无恶意，出于好意Attend出席，参加（会议、典礼）/（上学、上课、听报告）Takepartin(活动)[强调积极性]Join(组织、团体)Joinin=takepartin(活动)Joinsbinsth与某人一起做某事d.Meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着Imeantogotomorrowinsteadoftoday.Thatmeanswastingtimeknowofsb/sth知道某人或某事物的情况beknowntosb为某人所熟知beknownfor因为、、、而闻名beknownas作为、、、而闻名拓展：another3days=3otherdays=3moredaysoneaftertheother=oneafteranother一个接一个地oneanther彼此，互相海量资源尽在星星文库：4Onthefirstday,allstudentswenttoattendassembly.5．way方法、thewaytodothewayofdoingTherearealotofwaystomakemoney.SoonIgotusedtotheAmericanwaysofdoingthings6．respect尊敬，尊重，珍视，关心重视respects[pl]敬意，问候Givemyrespectstohim.7.as1)因为，由于Asshehasbeenill,perhapsshewillneedsomehelp2)随着，在、、、期间Ashegrewolderhelostinterestinsinging.3)尽管Youngasheis,heknowalot.8.themore…thebetter越多越好Theharderyoupractise,thegreaterprogressyou’llmake.9.causereasoninaway在某种程度上，有点inone’sownway用自己的方式intheway挡道，妨碍innoway决不7.abit=alitter稍微，有点I’mabit/littertirednotalitter=verymuchShewasnotalittleworriedabouttheexam.她对考试非常着急。notabit=notatallHedoesn’tcareabitforme.attheend在结束的地方，在结尾处，在尽头intheend=atlastbytheend到、、、结束时海量资源尽在星星文库：原因、起因Thecauseofthefirewascarelessness.reason用于说明某事的理由，与介词for搭配Hewasfiredfornoreason.他无缘无故地被解雇了。10．allowvt.允许allow+n./doing/sbtodoTheydon’tallowsmokinghere.他们不准在这儿抽烟。Myteacherdoesn’tallowmetogooutatnight.老师不准我晚上出门。11.requirevt.需要，要求require+n./doing/sb.todo/thatTheyrequiredourhelp.Thewallrequresrepairing.这墙需要修理。Allthemembersarerequiredtoattendmeeting.Thecourtrequiredthathe(should)goatonce.法院下令他必须立刻离开。Unit.2语言点同步讲解1.bend曲身；使弯折2.explain解释；说明3.charge照顾；管理4.trust信任；相信5.cross交叉6.remind提醒7.suffer遭受痛苦；受惩罚8.complain抱怨；诉苦9.argue争论；争吵10.fix解决；修理11.disobey违背；不遵守12.insist坚持13.contain包含、包括14.concern担心；关心15.destroy破坏16.vacation假期17.behaviour行为；表现18.fault过错；错误19.action行为20.choice选择a)advice建议；忠告；意见21.situation情况；近况22.mad生气的；发疯的a)rude粗鲁的23.close亲密的；接近的24.lately最近的25.truly诚恳地；真诚地26.crazy疯狂的；痴迷的重点短语：1.incharge(of)负责；掌管2.likecrazy发狂似地3.turnup调大；开大；露面4.dowith对待；处理5.insteadof代替6.intheformof以、、、形式7.onvacation在度假8.beawareof知道、、、；对、、、明白9.beproudof对、、、感到骄傲10.stayup熬夜11.keep…inmind熟记、、、，记住、、、12.referto提及；allowsbtodo/allowdoingpermitsbto/permitdoingadvicesbtodo/advicedoingforbidsbtodo/forbiddoing海量资源尽在星星文库：句型：1．Ican’twaitto…2．Notthathehasbeensorude,Ifeellike…3．WhereIwanttodo…4．EverytimeIwatchaDVD,…知识点：1．talkaboutproblemscommontoteenagers访谈一些关于青年常见的问题。commonadj共有的，公共的，普通的，常见的Heartdiseaseisoneofthecommoncausesofdeath.心脏病是最常见的死因之一。Baddreamarefairlycommoninchildren.噩梦在孩子中较常见。2．Itmayfeellikeyourfamilyandtheadultsaroundyoudonotunderstandmanyoftheproblemsyouhave.Feellike感觉象是；觉得像；摸上去像；想要Doyoufeellikeparentstrytoforceyoutospendyoursparetimedoingthingsyoudon’tlike?你觉得是你的父母企图强迫你花时间做你不喜欢的事情吗？Itlooklikerain天看起来要下雨。Thenoisesoundedlikeaplane.那