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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 2011高考英语备考易错题典型题详解一
易错题,典型题(一)1.______lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarmclock.A.SoastosleepB.SleepingC.TosleepD.Havingslept解析:本题考查不定式作目的状语的知识。A项.soasto和inorderto的区别soasto只用于句子中间,inorderto可以用在句子中间也可以用在句子开头,两者都表示目的状语,意思相同,都翻译为:为了……B项.现在分词的常用法:1.表示主动2.表示动作正在发生。根据句意可得,B项错误C项.动词不定式的用法:1.表示将来2.表示动作的一次性3.主动和被动看具体情况,详见后面的题目4.作目的状语,意思是:为了……。故C正确D项.Havingdone的用法:表示先于谓语动词发生,且和主句的主语为主动关系,可以翻译成已经……。带入上述句子,意思不同,不成逻辑。错误答案:C2.Whatdoyouthinkofthereason______heexplainedinhislastletter______refusingthejob?A.why,whyB.that:forwhichC.which;forD.that;because解析:本题考查定语从句和reason一词的用法。做从句题目首先要分清句子的主干,把疑问句改成陈述句。Whatdoyouthinkofthereason(______heexplainedinhislastletter)______refusingthejob?括号里面的为定语从句,确定好后再分析定语从句中缺少什么成分,对了,从句中缺少expain的宾语,故可以填which,that或者省略。再看后面一空,______refusingthejob是与reason搭配的,正常语序是thereason______refusingthejob.到这里,很多学生会选择why或者because,再仔细看看便知refusingthejob不是谓语动词短语,不能用连词或者疑问副词连接,两者都不对,而是用for,固定短语thereasonfor….意思为:……的原因答案:C3.Wecancommunicate______peopleineverypartoftheworld______theInternet.A.which;withB.with;throughC.through;throughD.through;with[来源:Zxxk.Com]解析:本题考查固定短语。与某人联系:communicatewithsb通过因特网:throughtheInternet拓展:1.与communicate有关的短语communicate(sth)withsbinsth用……和某人交流communicatewith=makecommunicationwith…与……交流communicatesthwithsb与某人交流(观点、意见)communicatesthtosb把……传达给某人4.——Areallthetelephonenumbers______inthedirectory?——Yes,all_____Jane’s.A.listed;includedB.listing;includesC.listed;includingD.beinglisted;includes解析:本题第一空中list作动词用,与其前面的名词telephonenumbers有被动含义,故应用过去分词作后置定语;而第二空include后有宾语Jane’s,应用现在分词,相当于thatincludes总结:includingsb/sthsb/sthincluded看第14题答案:C5.Readerscan_____quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinCgetalongD.getthrough解析:本题考查get构成的短语词义辨析。A项:复习,过一遍B项:插话C项:相处,进展D:接通电话,完成根据句意:阅读者不必理解每一个单词的准确含义,但仍然可以进展(阅读)相当好.答案:C6.Iwon’tgiveupanyhelp_______youtellmethetruth.It’snoneofmybusiness.A.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.eventhough解析:A.unless(除非)B.since(既然,由于)C.if(假使,假如)D.eventhough(即使)根据句意可得,答案选AIt’snoneofmybusiness.意思为不关我事答案:A7.Timeshouldbemadegooduse_______ourlessonswell.A.oflearningB.tolearnC.tolearningD.oftolearn解析:bemadegooduse为被动语态短语,根据被动语态中省略介词的地方都要加上的原则,后面加上of。故先排除B.C。而事实上bemadegooduseof后面接的宾语并不是learning/tolearnourlessonswell,而是句首的time。故句子还原应该是weshouldmakegooduseoftime_____ourlessonswell.很明显划线处应该是tolearn。表示目的状语,为了……答案:D8.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]1.Hehadhislegs_____inthematchyesterday.A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking2.Ihadhim_______thelettersformeyesterday.A.postedB.postC.topostD.posting解析:1.havesthdone意思为遭受或者意思为让某物被……2.havesbdo意思为让某人做某事答案:1.B2.B9.People_____themeetingwerescientists.A.werepresentB.whoarepresentatC.presenttoD.presentat解析:本题考查后置定语和省略句的用法。bepresentat为固定短语。先排除A.C。因为主句中时态为一般过去时,所以从句中也为一般过去式,故排除B项。Peoplewhowerepresentatthemeetingwerescientists.又因who为关系代词,指前面的people,且从句中有be动词,故可以省略who和were。所以答案为D答案:D10.Hewas______toattendthemeeting.A.demandedB.requestedC.hopedD.agreed解析:demand常与物搭配,即主语为物。而request常与人搭配。C:没有hopesbtodo这种用法,故其被动形式也没有.答案:B.D11.Tenstudentshavefailedintheexam,______.A.includehimB.himincluding.C.includingheD.himincluded解析:includingsb/sth(宾格)(宾格)sth/sbincluded答案D12.Isawapoliceofficerrunning_________thedirectionofthelake.A.toB.inC.forD.at[来源:Zxxk.Com]解析:词组:inthedirectionof…以……的方向答案:B13.________,the21-yearl-oldgirlwontheOlympicsmedalsintrackevents.[来源:学科网]A.TobelieveornotB.BelievingitornotC.BelieveitornotD.Whetherbelieveornot解析:Believeitornot为固定短语,不能更改。没有ABD的说法答案:C14.Hecommandedthatthework_______before5P.M..[来源:学科网]A.wasfinishedBshouldfinishC.wouldbefinishedD.befinished解析:本题考查command的用法。当一些单词意为命令建议时,其后面所跟的宾语从句用虚拟语气。结构为should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。又因为work和finish为被动关系,故答案为D答案:D
本文标题:2011高考英语备考易错题典型题详解一
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