2012届高三英语一轮复习必修4Unit4人教版新课标

Unit4BodylanguageⅠ.多项选择1．Ahousemayservemanypurposes，butitsmain__________istoprovideshelter.A．rankB．approachC．functionD．theme解析：选C。句意：房子有许多用途，但它的主要“功能(function)”是提供居住处。2．Thegirlwasnervousinfrontofsomanystrangersandwedidallwecouldtomakeherfeelmore__________.A．ateaseB．insilenceC．forfunD．withjoy解析：选A。句意：当着许多陌生人的面，姑娘有些紧张，我们尽了最大努力让她感到“自在些(atease)”。3．—Havethepeacetalksbrokendown?—Yes.Armedconflictis__________tobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.A．likelyB．possiblyC．probablyD．gradually解析：选A。根据问句中的brokendown可知，这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。belikelytodosth.很可能会怎样。注意：四个选项中，只有likely是形容词，在这里用作表语。4．Itissaidthatthegirlwillhaveachanceto__________hercountrytotakepartinthe2012LondonOlympicGames.A．supportB．leadC．representD．guide解析：选C。represent代表。句意：据说那个女孩有机会代表她的国家参加2012年伦敦奥运会。5．—Whatdoyouknowaboutthattennisplayer?—He__________thirdintheworld.A．ranksB．functionsC．dashesD．considers解析：选A。答句句意：他排名世界第三。rank作动词时，意思是“排列，把……分等”。function起作用，运转；dash猛冲，突进；consider考虑，在句中要用beconsideredas结构。6．Anoticewas__________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentupB．givenupC．setupD．putup解析：选D。句意：张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。本题考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴，建立，提高；sendup发出，发射；giveup停止，放弃；setup创立；建立。7．Smokingisoneofthe________causesofcancer，killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.A．majorB．similarC．commercialD．chemical解析：选A。句意：吸烟是引发癌症最主要的原因之一，每年有数百万的人丧生。8．Workhard，dear.Withyourworkdone，youwillfeelmuch__________.A.ateaseB．outofworkC．inpeaceD．asusual解析：选A。考查短语词义辨析。atease意为“舒适，快活，自由自在”，表示“工作做完后，你会觉得好轻松”。outofwork失业；inpeace安静，宁静；asusual通常，平常地。9．Parents，ofcourse，willdoeverythingtheycouldto________theirchildrenfromharm.A．defendB．convinceC．overcomeD．reduce解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母当然会尽其所能来保护孩子免受伤害。defend“保护，保卫”；convince“使相信”；overcome“克服”；reduce“减少”。10．Shefeltsorrythatshehaddisturbedthe__________calmnessofamansherespected.A．regularB．curiousC．usualD．various解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。usual作“通(往)常的”或“平常的”讲，是指在某处、某一时间或某人身上所常见的东西或发生的情况。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Heisafugitivefromjusticetryingtoavoid______________(被警察抓住)．(catch)解析：考查非谓语动词。avoid要接动名词作宾语，本句是动名词的被动形式。答案：beingcaughtbythepolice2．Dotellmethewaysyouthinkof________________(解决这个问题)assoonaspossible.(solve)解析：考查句式结构。youthinkof是定语从句，“解决这个问题”表示目的，因此用动词不定式。答案：tosolvetheproblem3．Seldom________________(他们玩)videogameseversincetheyenteredcollege.(play)解析：考查倒装和动词时态。否定词置于句首谓语要倒装，由eversince可知，本句是完成时态，故提取have。答案：havetheyplayed4．Thetwooldsisters，________________(被分隔了很长时间)，heldeachotherandburstintotears.(separate)解析：考查非谓语动词。sisters和separate之间是被动关系，由时间状语forlong可知答案。答案：havingbeenseparated(for)long5．Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgroundson________________(支撑)hisargumentinfavorofthenewtheory.(base)解析：语境词汇“用理论来支撑他的论点”可表达为basehisargumentonhisgrounds；on提前后只能用不定式tobase来修饰grounds，并且要用定语关联词which指代grounds。本句还可以转述成定语从句：...sufficientgroundsonwhichhecouldbase...答案：whichtobase/whichhecouldbase6．__________(暴露在阳光下)fortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(expose)解析：考查非谓语动词。本句是动名词的被动形式作主语。答案：Beingexposedinthesun7．AtthethoughtoftheprogressinEnglish__________(他已取得的)，hewillthinkofthestrictandkindteacher.(progress)解析：考查定语从句和动词时态。由语境可知本题动词应用现在完成时，再由短语makeprogressin可知答案。答案：(that/which)hehasmade8．________________(靠近市中心时)，wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(approach)解析：考查非谓语动词。“靠近市中心”可表达为approachthecitycenter，本句是现在分词作时间状语。答案：Approachingthecitycenter9．Thecountrylifehewasusedto________________(变化)greatlysince2000.(change)解析：考查动词时态和句式结构。hewasusedto在句中作定语，因此该句缺少谓语；由since2000可知谓语动词要用完成时。答案：haschanged10．Shewasthefirstathlete________________(获得金牌的)inthe29thOlympicGames.(win)解析：序数词后经常用动词不定式作定语。答案：towinthegoldmedalⅢ.完形填空Words：354难度系数：☆☆建议用时：12′(2011年南昌模拟)WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers，Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodoso，Ifindthearticleonthe__1__sideisasmuchinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto__2__ingoodhealth，or__3__abouthowtobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle，theoppositeoneislikelyto__4__damage，leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext__5__thetitle.Therefore，thescissorswould__6__beforetheystart，__7__halfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe__8__result.Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime，bothworthyour__9__.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem，theotherhastowaitorbe__10__up.Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable—thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft__11__.Thusyouare__12__inadifficultpositionandfeelsad.How__13__thatnicechancesandbrilliantideasshouldgatheraroundallatonce？Itmayhappenthatyourlife__14__greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother.Infactthatiswhat__15__islike：weareoften__16__withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirablelikeanewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatyourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly__17__wegetintoanother.The__18__maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetodividedmind.I__19__rememberaphilosopher’sremarks，“Whenonedoorshuts，anotheropensinlife.”Soacasual__20__maynotbeabadone.【解题导语】剪报时遇到的一些问题引发了作者对生活的一些思索：有时一个随意的选择并不是坏的选择。1．A.frontB．sameC．eitherD．opposite解析：选D。从下文“theoppositeoneislikelyto”可知此处意为：但是当我想这样做的时候，我发现背面的文章也很有趣。2．A.getB．keepC．leadD．bring解析：选B。它可能是一篇讨论保持健康方法的文章。keepinhealth“保持健康”是固定用法。3．A.adviceB．newsC．atheoryD．areport解析：选A。或者是建议如何在社会上行为与做人的文章。此处的advice和前面的way相对应