7高中英语人教版选修8语篇提能

语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,theboythoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He__1__playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways__2__hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(树苗).__3__ofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever__4__hissaplingbestshallgetagift.”Theboycertainlywantedtogetthegift.__5__seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,he__6__anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever__7__it.Severaldayslater,hewas__8__tofinditnotonlydidn'tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh__9__.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis__10__，boughttheboyagiftandsaidhewouldbecomeanoutstanding__11__aftergrowingup.Fromthenon,theboyslowlybecame__12__andconfident.Oneevening,hesuddenly__13__hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants__14__growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherworkingnearthetree!Instantlyhe__15__：Fatherhadbeensecretly__16__histree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tears__17__inhiseyes.Decadespassed.Theboydidn'tbecomeabotanist.__18__，hebecametheU．S.President.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.__19__isthebestnourishment(滋养品)oflife.__20__itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!1．A.everB.seldomC.stillD.often2．A.heldB.raisedC.loweredD.covered3．A.BothB.NoneC.OneD.Each4．A.likesB.protectsC.growsD.watches5．A.AndB.SoC.BeforeD.But6．A.caredforB.gotridofC.hituponD.putforward7．A.appealedtoB.attendedtoC.adaptedtoD.turnedto8．A.surprisedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.amused9．A.rootsB.leavesC.branchesD.seeds10．A.wordB.balanceC.agreementD.opinion11．A.teacherB.gardenerC.presidentD.botanist12．A.satisfiedB.certainC.optimisticD.independent13．A.believedB.recalledC.repeatedD.knew14．A.generallyB.hardlyC.recentlyD.probably15．A.rememberedB.understoodC.wonderedD.admitted16．A.cuttingB.decoratingC.wateringD.fertilizing17．A.wellingB.fallingC.droppingD.crying18．A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.Instead19．A.LoveB.WaterC.DisabilityD.Father20．A.SolongasB.IfonlyC.NowthatD.Eventhough答案与解析语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了一个自卑的小男孩，在一次种树的经历中，得到了父亲的鼓励和帮助变得自信，后来成为美国总统的故事。文章告诉我们：爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好养料。1．B根据第一段第一句可知，小男孩认为自己特别不幸，因此很少和同学交流。故选seldom。2．Clowerone'shead“低下头”。上文提到小男孩自卑，与之相对应的应是“低头不说一句话”。故答案选C项。3．D根据第三段中的“Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters”可知，父亲让每个孩子种一棵树。eachof强调“每一个”，符合语境。故选D项。4．C根据第三段和下文可知，父亲承诺：树种得最好的人可以获得奖品。故选grow。5．D根据语境可知，小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是看到兄弟姐妹都在给小树浇水，便失去了信心，选择了放弃。想得到礼物，后来又放弃了，是转折关系。故选D项。6．Chituponanidea“突然有了一个想法”；carefor“喜欢”；getridof“除去”；putforward“(公开)提出(建议等)”。根据下文可知，hitupon符合语境。7．Battendto“照料；护理”；appealto“吸引”；adaptto“使适应；改编”；turnto“求助于；转向；变成”。根据上文中的“hoped...woulddiesoon”可推知，他不再护理小树了。故attendto符合语境。8．A根据下文可知，小树的生长和小男孩的预期相反，所以他感到惊讶，故选surprised。frightened“恐惧的”；amused“愉悦的；感到有趣的”；disappointed“失望的”，均不符合语境，故排除。9．B根据下文中“hisappearedgreener”可知，小树长了很多新的树叶。故B项符合语境。10．Akeepone'sword“信守诺言”，和上文“hepromised”相呼应。11．D根据文章倒数第二段中的“Theboydidn'tbecomeabotanist”可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。12．C文章第一段中描述了小男孩认为自己天生不幸运，他不与同学交往也不回答问题，这表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信，即精神低落。种树事件是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到了积极的作用，此前精神低落的状态逐渐改变。并且空格处与“confident”一词并列。故应选optimistic。13．B根据下文的“hisbiologyteacheroncesaid”可知，recall“回忆；想起”，符合语境。14．A根据“oncesaid”和下文“Whynotgotoseethetree？”可知，他回想起生物老师说过，植物一般在晚上生长(此为常识)。故选generally。15．B根据语境可知，看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟)，是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水，故选understood。16．C根据文中多次出现的“water”一词可知，答案选C项。17．Awell此处是动词“(液体如泉般)充盈，涌出”，小男孩被父亲的爱所感动，热泪盈眶，故选A项。fall“落下”；drop“滴落”；cry“哭泣”，均不能与“intheeyes”搭配。18．D根据语境可知，空格前后句之间表示转折关系。故选instead。19．A根据上文可知，小男孩和小树都得到了父亲的关爱，然后他们健康成长，所以爱是生命最好的滋养品。故选Love。20．Deventhough“即使”；solongas“只要”；ifonly“要是……就好了”；nowthat“既然”。根据语境可知，空格后的句子表示让步关系。故选D项。Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五InternetfriendsarepeoplewhohaveknowneachotherthroughtheInternet.MakingInternetfriendsissimilartomakingpenpals.Therearemanywell­knownsitesthatoffergoodInternetfriendship.__1__Onecanalsofindmanypeopleonthesesiteswhosharesimilarinterests.However,thechancesofdeception(欺骗)areveryhighinInternetfriendship.Anypersonwithacomputercanlogon(登录)tosuchasiteandmakefriendswithwrongintentions.__2__Donottellyourpersonalinformationlikeyourtelephonenumber,address,locationordetailsofyourparentstounknownpeopleontheInternet.Cutthelineifyoufeelthepersonisaskingtoomanydetailsaboutyourpersonallife.__3__DonotexchangepersonalphotographsofyouwithpeopleyoumeetovertheInternet.__4__Askelderpeopleorsomeonewhoisexperiencedforhelpandifyouhavetogo,takesomeonetrustworthywithyou.DonottellinformationsuchasyouremailpasswordorcreditcardnumberstosomeoneyouhavejustmetovertheInternet.Ifyoufindsomeoneisnothonest,stopkeepingintouchwithhim.__5__A.Maybeheissomeonewithevilthoughts.B.So,whilemakingfriendsovertheInternet,onehastobemorecarefulandfollowcertainsuggestions.C.MostpeoplelogontotheInternettoplaycomputergames.D.Donottellunknownpeopleanythingaboutyourfriendsorfamilymembers.E.DonotgotomeetapersonyouhavejustmetovertheInternet.F.Whenapersonstartstotalktopeopleonsuchasite,heorshemayfindafriendforlife.G.Thereisasaying“afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”答案1.F2.B3.D4.E5.AⅢ.短文改错Asweallknow,travellingcanbeanexcitedexperience.Letmegiveyousomeadvicesthatyouhavetopayattention