Unit1AlandofdiversityPeriod2Learningabout

Unit1AlandofdiversityPeriod2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage同步精练（人教版选修8，重庆专用）时间：30分钟Ⅰ.短语填空agoodmanyof；applyfor；reactto；consistof；takein；markout；occurto；shapelike；believein；teamupwith1．TheGreeks________thepowerofmentocontroltheirowndestinies.2．______________hisbookswereboughtfromthatbookstore.3．Thestudents________thisproposalwarmly.4．Itnever________methathewastherightmanintherightplace.5．Doyouknowthedeadlinefor________financialaid?6．He____________afriendandsetupatradebusiness.7．Theboyisratherslowin__________whattheteachersaysinclass.8．They____________thetenniscourtwithwhitepoint.9．Thispillowis__________acarrot.10．Thiscommitteemostly____________women.答案1.believedin2.Agoodmanyof3.reactedto4．occurredto5.applyingfor6.teamedupwith7．takingin8.markedout9.shapedlike10.consistsofⅡ.完成句子1.如果必要的话，你可以去请牙医看看。(ifnecessary)________________，youmaygotoseethedentist.2.不是所有人都买得起汽车的。(部分否定)________________________canaffordacar.3.轮到我请你吃午饭了。(It'sone'sturntodosth)________________________________________youtolunch.4.无论我们对他说什么，他都信以为真。(takein)He________________whateverwetoldhim.5.你可曾想到被你最好的朋友出卖？(occurto)________________________________________youtobebetrayedbyyourbestfriend?答案1.Ifnecessary2.Notallpeople3.It'smyturntotreat4.tookin5.DiditeveroccurtoⅢ.单项填空1．Themanagementofcomputernetworkisreallybeyondmy________，butIcangetusefulinformationfromit.A．graspB．beliefC．controlD．reach解析句意：电脑网络管理超出了我的理解范围，但我仍然可以得到有用的信息。故选择A。beyondone'scontrol是超出了某人的控制范围。显然与句意不符。答案A2.Manystreetsinthiscityhavebeen________forculturalprotection.A．stoodoutB．leftoutC．markedoutD．workedout解析句意：这座城市里许多街道被规划为文化保护区。standout醒目，突出；leaveout省去，不考虑，遗漏；markout制定，指出，规划；workout解决出，算出。故选C。答案C3．Nowhereelseintheworld________cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.A．atouristcanfindB．canatouristfindC．atouristwillfindD．atouristhasfound解析nowhere放在句首，句子用部分倒装。答案B4．Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A．takeinB．takeoffC．takeonD．takeout解析句意：有些昆虫可以变成它们周围环境的颜色以保护自己。takeon呈现(某种性质、样子等)，符合句意。takein收留(某人)，欺骗，吸收，包括，理解；takeoff(飞机等)起飞，脱掉(衣服等)，(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎；takeout取出。答案C5．Theoldlady________andfellfromthetopofthestairstothebottom.A．slidB．slippedC．splitD．spilled解析考查动词辨析。句意：老太太滑倒了，从楼梯项上摔到了下面。slip意为“滑倒；滑落”；slide意为“滑行；光滑地移动”；split意为“裂开”；spill意为“溅出；流出”。选B。答案B6．Thereare________booksinourcitylibrary.Youcanborrowsometoreadwheneveritisconvenientforyou.A．agoodmanyofB．agreatdealofC．largeamountsofD．agreatmany解析句意：我们市图书馆有许多书。无论何时，只要你方便，都可以借一些来读。B和C选项都修饰不可数名词，排除。agoodmanyof＋限定词＋名词复数，agreatmany＋名词复数。故答案为D。答案D7．Myeldersister________awell­paidjobinShanghaithemomenthegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.A．appliedforB．gotfromC．sentforD．tookback解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：我姐姐从哈佛大学一毕业，就在上海申请了一份高薪工作。applyfor申请；getfrom从……得到；sendfor派人去请；takeback拿回，收回。故选A。答案A8．Sheoftensayshergreatesthappiness________servingthehandicappedchildren.A．reliesonB．consistsinC．composesofD．consistsof解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。consistin意为“在于，存在于”；relyon意为“依靠，依赖”；becomposedof意为“由……构成”；consistof意为“由……组成；构成”。选B。答案B9．Itsuddenly________tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A．happenedB．occurredC．thoughtD．tookplace解析考查近义动词辨析。句意：侦探突然想到，谋杀这个百万富翁的可能就是他自己的女儿。分析语境可以看出，此处应该使用occurtosb短语结构表示，cometoone'smind意为“想到、突然想起”。此句中的it为形式主语，that从句为实际主语。选B。答案B10．—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.________，I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A．IfeverB．IfbusyC．IfanythingD．Ifpossible解析句意：——对于将要来临的假期，你有什么特别的计划吗？——是的，如果可能的话，我将拜访市里几家老朋友。故选D。答案D11．Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.________heistiredout.A．ThereisnopointB．ThereisnoneedC．ItisnowonderD．Itisnoway解析考查wonder的用法。句意：他已经三天没有睡觉了，现在筋疲力尽也不足为奇。根据句意，选C。nowonder表示“不足为奇的”；nopoint表示“没有意义”；noneed表示“没有……的必要”；noway表示“决不”。答案C12．Theclotheswhich________withthefamousplayer'snamesellwellallthroughtheyear.A．aremarkedB．markedC．aremarkingD．mark解析考查语态。句意：标有著名运动员名字的衣服整年都好销售。短语bemarkedwith意为“标有……”。选A。答案A13．Withtimegoingby,theoldman'shealthisgettingworseandworseanditisbecoming________thathecan'tlookafterhimself.A．particularB．apparentC．necessaryD．convenient解析考查形容词辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，这位老人的健康变得越来越糟糕，很明显他已不能照顾自己了。apparent意为“显而易见的”，根据题意选B。particular“特别的，尤其”；necessary“必要的”；convenient“方便的”。答案B14．Whatdoesaredskyatnight________？Fineweatherorbadweatherthefollowingday?A．impressB．expressC．indicateD．feel解析考查动词辨析。句意：夜晚天空呈红色预示着什么？第二天是晴天还是阴天？indicate意为“预示，象征；表明”，符合题意。impress“给……留下深刻的印象”；express“表达”；feel“感觉”。答案C15．—Howcanwegettothecampingsitenearlyonehundredmilesaway?Ifonlywehadacar!—Whynotconsider________acartogetthereandlettingJimtakeusbackinhisjeep?A．hiringB．firingC．stealingD．picking解析考查动词hire的用法。hire“雇请；出租；受雇”；fire“解雇，开除”。根据上文句意，说话人说要是我们有辆车去露营地就好了，听话人回答，为什么不考虑雇一辆车去那呢？故选A。答案AⅣ.阅读理解AThemusicoftheUnitedStatesreflectsthecountry'smulti­ethnicpopulationthroughadiversearrayofstyles.Rockandroll,country,rhythmandblues,jazz，andhiphopareamongthecountry'smostinternationallyrenownedgenres(类型)．Sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury,popularrecordedmusicfromtheUnitedStateshasbecomeincreasinglyknownacrosstheworld,tothepointwheresomeformsofAmericanpopularmusicarelistenedtoalmosteverywhere.NativeAmericansweretheearliestinhabitantsofth