广西2018年秋季学期南宁沛鸿民族中学期考高二英语试卷

2018年秋季学期南宁沛鸿民族中学期考高二英语试卷命题人：卢玉龙审题人：牟明峰2019.1考生注意：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：第II卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThefollowingareintroductionstosomeprogramsthatBBCIwillshowonTV.12:25a.mTuesdayTheRealSwissRobinsonFamilyLauraworriedthatherchildrenhavehadtheirlifetooeasyduetoherhusband’scareerinbigbusiness,soshedecidestotakeherteenagerstotheCookIslandstoexperiencethesimplelife.Theyfacestormsandalackoffood,butLauraishappyastheirlocalguideshowsthemtheisland’swealthofrarefruitsandfoods.11:00a.mWednesdayAteamhavecomeacrossanarmedmanwhoisholdingtwobabychimpswhoweretrapped.Oneofthem,David,issenttoamedicalemergencyintheforest.Lateracenterdirector,Nielsen,findsasuitableplacetosetfreemorerescuedanimals.7:50p.mThursdayLostBuildingofBritainSimonThurleyvisitstheruinsofGlastonburyAbbey(修道院),which,beforeitsdestructionbyHenryVIII,wasfamousforsomeofthemostamazingstainedglassesofitsage.Italsohadagreatdealoffinancialpower,actingasthecenterofaninfluentialbusinessempire.21.WhyisLauraworried?A．BecauselifeontheCookIslandsistoosimple.B．Becauseherhusbandfacesdifficultiesinhisbusiness.C．Becausestormsareapproachingherhometown.D．Becauseherchildrenmaynotknowhowtocherish(珍惜)life.22.JimenjoysTVprogramsoforganizationsthattakecareofanimals.HeshouldprobablywatchTVat_______.A．7:50p.mThursdayB．11:00p.monWednesdayC．11:00a.monWednesdayD．12:25a.monTuesday23.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A．DavidisafarmerB．HenryVIIIsetupabusinessempireintheAbbeyC．Nielsenisananimal-loverD．GlastonburyAbbeyisfamoustodayforitsstained-glassBKnowingalittlefirstaidcouldbelife-savingifyouseesomeonelyingunconscious.Toooftenpeopledon'tdoanythingbecausetheythinktheywillkillthepatient,butbylearningsimplerulesyoucouldmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.First,youneedtofindoutifthey'reunconscious,asleepordrunk,bysqueezingtheskinbetweentheirneckandshoulderandshouting.Ifthereisnoresponseatall,youneedtoestablishiftheyaredeadorjustunconscious—sometimesit'sverydifficulttotellthedifference.Opentheairwaybyplacingonehandontheirforeheadandgentlytiltingtheheadbackwhileliftingthechin.Iftherearenosignsoflife—noobviouspulseandtheirchestisnotgoingupanddown—callanambulanceandthenstartcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)（心脏复苏）tomaintain（获得）aflowofoxygenatedbloodtothebrainandheart.Dothisbypushingupanddownonthecentreofthechest,withyourhandsinterlockedtogether,constantlyuntilanambulancearrives.Pushatarateof100beatsaminute.Youcan'tharmthemdoingthisandmightjustsavealife.24.Peopledon'tdofirstaidoftenbecause.A.theyarenotdoctorsB.theythinkitisdangerousC.itisn'ttheirresponsibilityD.theyarecold-hearted25.Howcanyoutellwhetherthepersonisdeadorjustasleep?A.BysqueezingtheskinonthearmB.BytiltingtheheadbackC.ByplacingonehandontheirforeheadD.Byshoutingtotheperson26.Iftheperson'schestisnotgoingupanddown,itshows.A.thepersonisdeadB.firstaidisnotneededC.youshouldstartCPRD.anambulanceisn'tnecessary27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidfordrunkpeople.B.Firstaidforinjuredpeople.C.Firstaidforunconsciouspeople.D.Firstaidforchokedpeople.CAsthefirstwomanChancellor（总理）inGerman'shistory，AngelaMerkeltoppedForbesmagazine'slistofTheWorld's100MostPowerfulWomenin2006，2007，2008，and2009．ShehasevenbeencomparedtoMargaretThatcherandmanypeoplecalledherIronLady．MerkelwasborninHamburg，WestGermany，onJuly17,1954．Sixweeksaftershewasborn，herfamilymovedtoTemplin．Asasmallchild，Merkelquicklylearnedtospeakbuttooklongertowalk.Iwasastupidpersonwhenitcomestomoving，Merkelsaid．Anormalpersoncoulddosomethingnaturally，butIhadtothinkaboutitinmymindandpractice．Asateenager，shewasatopstudentandgraduatedfromhighschoolwithperfectmarks．In1973，MerkelwenttotheUniversityofLeipzig，whereshestudiedphysics．At32，shegotherdoctor'sdegreeinPhysics．Shesteppedintopoliticsin1989．InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994，herscientificbackgroundandstrongwillprovedveryuseful．In2005，shebecameGermany'sChancellor．ShewasreelectedtoafourthtermasGermanChancellorinSeptember，2017．Throughherpoliticalcareer，Merkel'spersistence（坚持）andpatiencehelpedheralot．She'sbrightandopen-minded，saidHubertMerkel．Sheisthepersonwhowantstoknowexactlywhatisgoingon，andhownevergivingupwillinfluenceoursocietyandfuture．28．Asasmallchild，Merkelwasslowin．A．speakingB．walkingC．learningD．thinking29．TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3mostprobablymeans．A．foughtthegovernmentB．beganherscientificcareerC．offeredpoliticalguidanceD．becameagovernmentofficial30．WecaninferfromthepassagethatAngelaMerkel．A．isapowerfulwomanwithastrongwillanddeterminationB．gotherdoctor'sdegreeinpoliticsinUniversityofLeipzigC．hasworkedasGermanChancellorsinceSep.27，2009D．showedherbesttalentasMinisterfortheEnvironment31.InthelastparagrphtheauthormainlywantstoeapressA.OnemustbebraveinthepoliticalcareerB.Persistencecanhelpone’sdreamcometrueC.OneshouldbepatientwhenmakingdecisitonsD.Onecanhaveastrongwillwhenothershaven’tDThinkoflifeasaga