河北省20182019学年大名县第一中学高二上学期周测二英语试题

英语周测卷命题人韩琳琳审题人薛战芹英语测试第一部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每小2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A★Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimwithsuddenillnessoraninjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertainimportantsignsincludingpulse,temperature,clearairwayandbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbedoneasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseoftheseriouslyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.First-aidmeasuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪).Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidcanbeappliedtoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforexpertmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assesstheaccidentscenebyaskingpeoplearoundortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre-existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodecidewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownasABC,whichstandsfor:A-Airway:Isitopenandclear?B-B-Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.C-Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleeding?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.1.FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT________A.savingavictim'slifeB.preventingavictim'sconditionfromgettingworseC.relievingavictimfrompainD.helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury2.Ingivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall______A.removehis/herfromtheaccidentsceneB.turnhim/heroverC.callforprofessionalmedicalhelpD.examinehim/hercarefully3.Youmayassessavictim'sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT_________A.checkingwhetherthereisapulseB.looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathingC.measuringhis/herbloodpressureD.examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclearB★Bothofmyparentsworkedfull-timewhenIwasalittlegirl,somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoriteshowwasThePriceisRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool,wecouldn’twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywithme,thoughbecauseonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbake(供烤）cakes.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing:sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch,eventhoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoing,AsIgotolder,sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs,IfeltlikeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.LatermyparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself,andmygrandmotherstoppedcomingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking,however,stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself,andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes,moreoftentheyturnedoutprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes,andwheneverIgottoathornypart,Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalk,too.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago,butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek,Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies,cookies,andmyfavorite,lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages,IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking,butaboutlife.4.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby_.A.analyzingcausesB.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferencesD.followingthetimeorder5.Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake,theauthor_.A.turnedouttobeatroublemakerB.founditinterestingandappealingC.hopedtomakealivingbybakingD.regrettedmissingthegameshows6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thorny”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Basic.B.Common.C.Difficult.D.Special.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Torememberhergrandmother.B.Toshowhergoodbakingskills.C.Totalkaboutherhappyfamilylife.D.Todescribeherchildhoodmemories.C★Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCrossing.comturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePeterson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCros