甘肃省20182019学年平凉市静宁一中高一上期末英语试卷

2018-2019学年甘肃省平凉市静宁一中高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALuoJingyu，19，hasfouryearsofexperienceofrunningbusiness．HeisalsoafreshmanintheartsdepartmentofHubeiUniversity．LuoJingyuisfromanordinaryfamily．Hesaid，MyparentstoldmeifIwantedsomethingIshouldmakeanefforttogetit，soIearnedpocketmoneybydoinghouseworkwhenIwaslittle．Thedreamofrunninghisownbusinessgrewinhisheart．Hesaid，Iwanttobeasuccessfulperson，likeAlibaba'sMaYun．WhenLuowasajuniorstudent，hehadtheideaofsellinglanternswhenhesawmanypeopleflyingChineselanternsinasquare．Luoboughtsomelanternsfromastore，butthesaleswerenotasgoodashehadexpected．Thenhefoundanotherwaytodobusiness．HeboughtlanternsontheInternetataverylowprice．Finallyheeasilymade5，000yuanintwodays．Withahappybeginning，Luoplannedtoopenadressshop．Myparentsdidn'tsupportmeopeningadressshop，soIhadtoborrow120，000yuanforit．Althoughhedidmarketresearchbeforestarting，thebusinesswasn'tverygoodbecausehistasteinfashionwasn'tacceptedbycustomers．Theshopeventuallycloseddownafterhalfayear．Afterexperiencingabigloss，hedecidedtodosomethinghewasfamiliarwith-sellingpaintingtools．Asafineartsstudent，heknewthemarket．Heconvincedhisfriendstoinvestonemillionyuaninhisshop．Withagoodbusinessmindandalotofeffort，thesalesoftheshopreachedsixmillionyuaninayear．EventhoughLuoisrich，heusesacheapcellphoneanddoesnotwearluxuryclothes．Hehasasimplelifestyle．Itisn'teasytomakemoney，somoneyshouldbeusedonsomethingworthwhile，hesaid．1.WecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatLuo'sparents______．A.askedhimformoneytopaytherentB.suggestedthatheworkhardtogetsomethingC.advisehimtopaymoreattentiontohisstudiesD.gavehimsomemoneytodobusiness2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？______A.Luolearnttomakelanternsfromhisfather．B.Luo'sfriendsadvisedhimtosellpaintingtools．C.Luoborrowedmoneyfromthebanktoopenshops．D.ThelossatthedressshoptaughtLuoalesson．3.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeLuobest？______．A.Talentedbutlazy．B.Richbutmean．C.Hard-workingandplain-living．D.Optimisticandkind．【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段MyparentstoldmeifIwantedsomethingIshouldmakeanefforttogetit，soIearnedpocketmoneybydoinghouseworkwhenIwaslittle．可知．，罗的父母建议他通过努力得到大学．故选B．2．D．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段Afterexperiencingabigloss，hedecidedtodosomethinghewasfamiliarwith---sellingpaintingtools．可知服装店的损失给他很大的教训．故选D3．C．推理判断题．根据文章中Withagoodbusinessmindandalotofeffort，thesalesoftheshopreachedsixmillionyuaninayear．和EventhoughLuoisrich，heusesacheapcellphoneanddoesnotwearluxury（奢华的）clothes．Hehasasimplelifestyle．可知他勤奋和简朴．故选C．文章主要讲述19岁的湖北大学艺术学院大一学生罗敬宇的经商经历．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BAnewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting．Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife．Heisontherushfornewsallthetime；thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob，andlifebecomesabitmoresettled．Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely．Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry，andthenextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch．Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehashardlyanytimetosleep．Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsandyetreturnempty-handed．Inthebeginning，areporterhastocoveraverywidefield．Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork．Forexample，hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports．Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing：horseracing，forexample．Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent．Somenewspapershavebookreviewers．Theirjobisdelightful．Theyreadthelatestbooksandthenwritereviewsontheonestheylike．Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms，sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema．Howlucky，youwouldsay!Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous．Anumberofthemhavediedrushingfromoneassignmenttoanother，andifthereisafloodorariot（暴乱）theymaygethurtorevenbekilled．Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawassmashedbyagroupofmen，becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture．Dangerousornot，onethingiscertain，andthatis，theirjobisneverdull!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseontherushmeaninthepassage？______A.Onthebeach．B.Inahurry．C.Onthespot．D.Innotime．5.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey______．A.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinemaB.canseemorefilmstarsC.canpaylessthanotherpeopleD.canwriteanythingtheylike6.Areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen______．A.thereisafloodorariotB.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeministerC.thereisafootballmatchD.heisseeingahorrorfilm7.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat，tobeagoodreporter，hemustbeallofthefollowingEXCEPT______．A.braveB.strongC.quickinmindD.well-informed【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1-4BAAB1．B．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife，Heisontherushfornewsallthetime，thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob，andlifebecomesabitmoresettled．新闻记者的行程总是急急忙忙的，他总是匆忙的赶往各个地方做采访报道．几年的工作之后可能能得到一个办公室工作，生活才变得相对安定一些．结合选项，故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms，sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema．还有一些人在电影上写作，甚至在电影放映之前他们就可以看电影了．故选A．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段ifthereisafloodorariot（暴乱）theymaygethurtorevenbekilled．当有