精品备考2011高效学习方案英语高三册Units1516Popularyouthcu

Units15～16Popularyouthculture&Findingjobs(2008·全国Ⅱ)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文，请你根据下列要点写封回信。要点：1．参加中文学习班；2．看中文书刊、电视；3．学唱中文歌曲；4．交中国朋友。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好。June8,2008DearPeter，I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes，LiHua[参考答案]June_8,_2008Dear_Peter，I’m_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.Best_wishes，Li_HuaⅠ.重点单词1．______(adj.)成熟的；充分发育的(vi.&vt.)(使)成熟2．______(adj.)值得的3．______(vt.)承认；告知已收到；为……表示感谢4．______(n.)草稿；草案(vt.)起草；草拟5．______(adj.)准时的；守时的6．______(n.)人员；职员；人事部门7．______(n.)缺点；障碍；不利条件．9.______(adj.)杰出的；优秀的10．______(adj.)未占用的；空着的11．______(n.)会计师；会计员[答案]1．mature2.worthwhile3.acknowledge4．draft5.punctual6.personnel7.drawback8．flexible9.outstanding10.vacant11.accountantⅡ.词汇拓展1．surrounding→______(v.)包围，围住2．humorous→______(n.)幽默3．possess→______(n.)拥有，具有4．mature→______(n.)成熟，到期5．starve→______(n.)饥饿，挨饿6．satisfaction→______(v.)→______(adj.)(人)感到满意的→______(adj.)(物)令人满意的7．communist→______(n.)共产主义8．beneficial→______(n.)优势；益处9．breathless→______(n.)→______(v.)呼吸10．voluntary→______(n.)志愿者11．modest→______(n.)谦虚12．qualification→______(v.)(使)取得资格，(使)合格→______(adj.)有资格的，及格的13．accommodation→______(v.)供给住宿，容纳14．applicant→______(v.)应用，运用→______(n.)应用，运用→______(adj.)应用的，实用的15．instant→______(n.)例子16．occupation→______(v.)占领，占据17．assess→______(n.)→______(n.)估价员，陪审员18．vacant→______(n.)空余，空位19．adore→______(adj.)迷人的，可爱的→______(n.)热爱，爱慕[答案]1．surround2.humo(u)r3.possession4.maturity5．starvation6.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying7．communism8.benefit9.breath;breathe10．volunteer11.modesty12.qualify;qualified13．accommodate14.apply;application;applied15．instance16.occupy17.assessment;assessor18．vacancy19.adorable;adorationⅢ.重点短语1．______fashion过时的，不流行的2．raisemoney______为……筹钱3．apply______申请，请求4．makeacontribution______对……做贡献5．open______开启6．due______因为7．fit______(with)与……相适应；与……相协调8．straight______立刻地；毫不犹豫地9．all______全身，到处10．as______as既……又……11．______one’sambition实现某人的理想12．send______寄出；派遣；给……送行13．hold______退缩；踌躇14．______todate现代的；时新的；据目前所知的15．______touchwith保持联系；了解[答案]1．outof2.for3.for4.to5.up6.to7．in8.away9.over10.well11.achieve12．off13.back14.up15.inⅣ.重点句型1．...studentswearingjeanstoschool...学生们穿牛仔裤上学……2．...mademerealizehowluckyIamto...……使我意识到我是多么幸运……3．David’scareertookoffalmostimmediatelywhenhewaspartoftheManchesterUnited’sYouthTeamthatwontheFAYouthCupin1992.当……大卫的事业开始起色。4．...footballissuchafiercelycompetitiveoccupationthatmanyplayersarenotsuccessful...……足球运动是竞争如此激烈的职业以致……Ⅰ.词汇聚焦1．acknowledgevt.①承认，承认……的权威(或主张)②告知收到，确认③对……表示谢意；报偿搭配：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家所公认的；acknowledgeone’sdefeat承认失败；acknowledge(thereceiptof)aletter表示收到来信；acknowledgetheapplause谢幕；acknowledgeafavor答谢所受到的关照；acknowledgesb.with...以……对某人表示感谢Weacknowledgedtheneedforreform.我们承认有改革的必要。Iacknowledgedthetruthofyourstatement.我承认你的陈述是真实的。[指点迷津]注意用法：acknowledge表示“承认”时，后面可以接名词、代词(acknowledgesth.)、动名词(acknowledgedoingsth.)、从句(acknowledgethat)、复合结构(acknowledgesb.或sth.＋n./acknowledgesb./sth.＋as＋n.或acknowledge＋sb./sth.＋tobe＋n.“承认某人/某物为……”)，还可用于被动结构(beacknowledgedas.../beacknowledgedtobe...)。Hislongservicewiththecompanywas______withapresent.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.attributedD.accepted解析：句意：由于他长期为公司服务，因而公司向他赠送了一件礼物以表谢意。acknowledge此处意为“对……表示谢意”，与withapresent“用一件礼品”意义相配。admit“承认(事实、过失等)”；attribute“把……归因于”；accept“接受，认可”。答案：B2．neverthelessadv.仍然，然而，不过conj.虽然如此nevertheless为表示转折意义的副词，多插在两个句子中间；当句子用连词连接时，则置于表转折意义的句子中间。Myfailureintheexamisnotunexpected.Nevertheless,itisverydisappointing.我考试不及格是意料之中的事，不过仍然让人很不痛快。以上例句也可改写为：Myfailureintheexamisnotunexpectedbut(itis)neverthelessverydisappointing./Whilemyfailureintheexamisnotunexpected,itisneverthelessdisappointing.nevertheless有时也用于句尾。Althoughheishot－tempered.Ilikehimnevertheless.尽管他脾气暴躁，我还是喜欢他。[指点迷津]neverthelessconj.“然而，不过”(与however近义)；adv.“仍然，不过”(与yet近义)Thisyear’sfallinprofitswasnotunexpected.______，itisverydisappointing.A.YetB.ButC.AlsoD.Nevertheless解析：句意：今年利润下降并不出乎意料，然而它还是令人很失望。nevertheless“然而”；but,yet前面一般用逗号，与后面的句子之间不用逗号。答案：D3．instantadj.立即的，即刻的；紧急的；速溶的，调制快速方便的n．瞬间，时刻搭配：inaninstant立即，当即；ontheinstant立即，即时；foraninstant片刻，一瞬间；atthatinstant在那个时候，在那一瞬间；beininstantneedofhelp急需帮助；aninstantresponse即时的回答；instantcoffee速溶咖啡扩展：theinstant(that)可引导时间状语从句，其句子用一般时表示将来。Hewenttosleepthemomentthathewenttobed.Hewenttosleepimmediatelythathewenttobed.Hewenttosleepassoonashewenttobed.他一上床就睡着了。Iwillbebackinaninstant.我马上就回来。[指点迷津]注意易混：音近、形近词：instance“例子，实例，事例”；instinct“本能，直觉”Youseetheli