精品备考2011高效学习方案英语高三册Units78AChristmasCarol

Units7～8AChristmasCarol&Learningaforeignlanguage(2009·海淀期末)某英文报以LearntoManageonOurOwn为题向中学生征文，请根据下列图片，讲述上周你们的班主任生病期间你班同学的表现，写一篇短文投稿。注意：1．词数不少于60。2．短文内容必须包括图片所提供的主要信息(可适当增加内容)。提示词：流动红旗：WeeklyModelClassLearntoManageonOurOwn________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考答案]Lastweek,wefeltsorrytohearthatourheadteacherwasill.Afterwards,wehadadiscussionanddecidedtomanageonourown.Duringthefollowingdays,allofusdidagoodjob.Noneofuswaslateforschoolandwedidmorningexercisesbetterthanever.Inclass,welistenedtotheteacherattentively.Besides,wewontheschoolbasketballmatch.Thedaybeforeourteachercameback,wegavetheclassroomathoroughcleaningtowelcomeher.Ourmonitorpresentedabunchofflowerstoherwhenshesteppedontotheplatform.SeeingtheredflagforWeeklyModelClass,shewashappyandmoved.Weweregreatlyinspiredtoo,becausewesucceededinmanagingonourown,whichproveswehavegrownup.Ⅰ.重点单词1．______(vi.)拍手；轻拍(vt.)拍；击；为……鼓掌2．______(adv.)无论如何；即使如此3．______(n.)良心；是非感4．______(n.)(常用复数)水平；标准；规格5．______(adj.)较年长的；等级较高的(n.)较年长者；前辈；等级较高者6．______(adj.)年少的；等级较低的(n.)年少者；晚辈；等级较低者7．______(adj.)忧虑的；令人担心(焦虑)的8．______(adj.)极大的；可怕的；极讨厌的9．______(vt.)使停止；阻塞；刺；伸出；粘贴[答案]1．clap2.anyway3.conscience4.standard5．senior6.junior7.anxious8.awful9.stickⅡ.词汇拓展1．selfish→______(n.)自私2．ambition→______(adj.)有野心的3．motivation→______(v.)作为……的动机，激发4．constant→______(n.)→______(adv.)始终，一直5．occupy→______(n.)→______(adj.)职业的6．admit→______(n.)→______(adj.)允许进入的，可采纳的7．conscience→______(adj.)有良心的；诚实的，认真的8．adopt→______(n.)接受，采用→______(adj.)接受的，采用的9．patience→______(adj.)有耐性的，忍耐的10．secure→______(n.)安全，平安→______(adj.)可得到的11．comprehension→______(adj.)有理解力的，悟性好的→______(adj.)能理解的→______(v.)了解，领会12．instruct→______(n.)命令；指导→______(adj.)有益的13．correction→______(vt.&adj.)→______(反义词)[答案]1．selfishness2.ambitious3.motivate4．constancy;constantly5.occupation;occupational6．admission;admissible7.conscientious8．adoption;adoptable9.patient10.security;securable11．comprehensive;comprehensible;comprehend12．instruction;instructive13.correct;incorrectⅢ.重点短语1．makeit______长话短说2．beoccupied______从事；专心于；忙于3．______late最近；近来4．______follows用以列举事项5．haveaneye______有眼力；有眼光6．close______(尤指暂时)关闭；使靠近7．badly______潦倒；穷困8．inwant______需要9．leave______不管；随……去10．care______喜爱；照顾11．contribute______捐献，有助于12．regardless______不管，不顾[答案]1．short2.with/in3.of4.as5.for6.up7．off8.of9.alone10.for11.to12.ofⅣ.重点句型1．Ifquiteconvenient,sir.先生，如果方便的话。2．Muchgoodmayitdoyou！但愿圣诞赐福于你！3．EverytimeItakepartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.每次我参加小组讨论或者试着对某人讲英语时，我发现很难表达清楚自己的意思。4．Regardlessoftheirtheories,theselanguageexpertsdoagreethatlifeisaverysuccessfullanguageschool.不管他们的理论如何，这些语言学家还是赞同生活是最成功的语言学校。5．Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner,thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.学习者越不紧张，越能放松自己，学习语言的效果就越好。Ⅴ.重点语法1．ReviewtheAdverbial(复习状语)2．ReviewtheSubjunctiveMood1(复习虚拟语气1)Ⅰ.词汇聚焦1．quitv．①停止，放弃②离开，辞(职)It’snoteasytoquitsmokinganddrinking.戒烟戒酒是不容易的。[指点迷津]quit后常接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。它与giveup用法和意义相同。Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople______smoking.A.quitB.declineC.departD.reserve解析：句意：医生们正在研究，目的是弄清楚人停止抽烟时身体将发生什么变化。quit在这里作“停止”讲；decline“下降，减少”，depart“出发，动身，离开”；reserve“保留，储存，预订”。答案：A2．abundantadj.①大量的，充足的②(in)丰富的，富裕的beabundantin/with...有丰富的……，有大量的……；abundantrainfall充沛的降雨量；anabundantland富饶的土地；abundantenergies旺盛的精力[指点迷津]易混：音近、形近词：abandon放弃，遗弃Thereare______suppliesoffirewoodintheforest.A.plentifulB.abundantC.plentyofD.many解析：abundant一般指数量充足，常用于人、动物、物产、雨量、资源等，含有“过多”之意；plentiful一般指量多，常用于食物、收获、财产、金钱等，不能用于时间、空间、语言、思想等方面；plentyof指数量充足而多于需要，强调富足或充裕的状况；many指很多，修饰可数名词。答案：B3．occupyvt.①占用，占领②使忙碌，使从事anoccupyingarmy占领军；theoccupiedpartof(acountry)(一个国家)的占领区；keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌；beoccupied忙，有事干；occupyoneselfwith/in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事；beoccupiedin/with(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事，正在做某事拓展：occupationn．工作，职业；(人)从事的活动；占领Isanyoneoccupyingtheseat？/Isthisseatoccupied?这个座位有人占吗？Thisgamewillkeepthechildrenoccupied.这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。[指点迷津]occupy和takeup都有“占领(某地)”；“攻占(某地)”之意；takeup还有“占据(空间)”之意；makeup则表示“占据某一数据中多大份额(或比例)”。Maryis______atranslationofaFrenchnovel.A.engagedwithB.busyinC.absorbedtoD.occupiedwith解析：句意：玛丽正忙于翻译一本法语小说。beoccupiedwith和beengagedin,bebusywithsth./indoingsth.都指“忙于某事”；beabsorbedin“被……吸引，集中精力干……”。答案：D4．pensonallyadv.就自己而言；亲自Shesaidshedidn’tlikeit,butpersonallyIthoughtitwasverygood.她说她不喜欢它，但在我个人看来，它是非常好的。Thedirectorispersonallyinchargeofallthearrangements.导演亲自负责一切安排。[指点迷津]personally常作插入成分，在句中作状语。Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,______signedbyeachperformer.A.frequentlyB.personallyC.aloneD.actually解析：从全文判断，照片上有表演者的个人签名，故选B。答案：BHewasadmittedtohospitalsufferingfromburns.他由于烧伤被送入医院治疗。Iadmit我承认我的错/我犯错误了/我错了。[指点迷津]permit“准许”(语气最强)，allow“允许”(语气较permit弱)。permit/allowsb.todosth.NowthatBobhaspublicly______hewaswrong,heissharingthechild－raisingandhouseholdtaskswithPat.A.admittedB.suggestedC.agreedD.explained解析：从上下文判断，Bob认识到照料孩子和家务之不易，承认了错误，并与Pat分担家务。答案：A6．anywayadv.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论；尽管如此，反正；至少MymothersaysImustn’tgo,butI’mgoinganyway.我母亲说我不能去，但不管怎样，我还是要去。