重庆市字水中学第一学期高三开学模考英语试卷word版无答案

字水中学高2018级（高三上）英语开学模拟考试第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从体制所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Gooutforameal.B.Haveaparty.C.Seeafilm.2.HowdidJohnsurprisethewomanatthecharityparty?A.Healmostkneweveryonethere.B.Hewasdressedincasualclothes.C.Hecamewithoutbeinginvited.3.What’sthedatetoday?A.July6.B.July8.C.July11.4.WhatisthemangoingtobuyonTuesday?A.Abook.B.AmagazineC.Anewspaper.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听毎段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanthinkthewoman’spurseis?A.Inheroffice.B.Atthetheater.C.Inthecar.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?A.Sportswear.B.Apairofgloves.C.Apairofhikingboots.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAbby’spresentation?A.Itwaswellorganized.B.Itwastoolong.C.Itwaswellprepared.9.WhatshouldAbbydotoimproveherpresentation?A.Speakclearly.B.Bemoreconfident.C.Avoidlongpauses.听第8段材料，问答第10-12题。10.WhatshouldthetwospeakersdowhentheydrivesevenmilesontheA120?A.Turnright,anddrivenorth.B.Turnleftanddrivesouth.C.Turnaroundanddriveeast.11.Onwhichrandshouldthetwospeakerstakethefirstexitfortheairport?A.TheM11.B.TheM4.C.TheM25.12.HowfardothetwospeakersneedtodriveontheM25?A.22miles.B.33miles.C.38miles.听第9段材枓，回答第13-16题。13.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttotakePhotography?A.Itlaststoolong.B.Itstartedlastweek.C.It’stooexpensive.14.HowmuchdopeopleneedtopayfortheItalianWinecourse?A.$400.B.$320.C.$280.15.Whichcoursedothetwospeakersdecidetotakeintheend?A.IndianCooking.B.ItalianWine.C.WebDesignforIndianparty.16.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotomorrowmorning?A.Gotothecoursecenter.B.Makeatelephonecall.C.AttendanIndianparty.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.Whymightacallerpressnumber3?A.Togetfilminformationandtimes.B.Tospeaktoanoperator.C.Tomakeahooking.18.WhattypeoffilmisontheScreen1?A.Horror.B.Action.C.War.19.WhenisthefirstshowingofStreetmatch?A.At5:50pm.B.At8:30pm.C.At11:45pm.20.Whichscreenisshowingacartoon?A.Screen4.B.Screen2.C.Screen3.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowCanWeReducetheRisk?Therearefourgeneralapproachestodealingwithvolcanic(火山似的)dangers.Wecantrytokeepthedangerfromoccurring-oftenanimpossibletask.Wecantrytochangeitspathorreduceitsimpactonexistingdevelopment.Wecantakestepstoprotectfuturedevelopment.Wecanalsodoourbesttohavedisasterresponseplansinplacebeforetheyareneeded.RemovingtheThreatClearly,thereisnowaytostopaneruption.Wecan,however,attempttoreducetheeruption’seffectsbystrengtheningstructures,forexample,buildingprotectiveworkssuchaswallstomakelava(熔岩)flowawayfromdevelopedareas.Sucheffortscanbeandhavebeensuccessful,butareoflimiteduseinalarge-scale(大范围的)eruption.PlanningfortheFutureProtectingfuturedevelopmentfromvolcanicdangersisasimpletask.Beforebuildinghouses,weshouldjudgetherisk.Iftheriskseemstoogreat,asaferlocationshouldbefound.Thistypeofplanningisveryeffective,butalltoooften,peoplearedrawntothelush(葱郁的),rollinglandofaquietvolcano.DisasterPreparedness(预案)Whenavolcanocomestolife,afewweeksmaynotbeenoughtimetoavoidatragedy.Planningisthekeytosavinglives.Wellbeforethewarningsignsoccur,peoplemustbeeducatedaboutvolcanicdangers.Escapeplansmustbeinplace.Communicationbetweenscientists,officials,themedia,andthegeneralpublicshouldbepracticed.Emergencymeasuresmustbethoughtoutandagreedupon.Ifyoudoubttheimportanceoftheseefforts,takeanotherlookatpastvolcanictragedies,suchastheeruptionofNevadodelRuiz.CommunicationfailuresleftthetownofArmerounpreparedforescape.Whenadeadlymudflowcamedowntheslope(斜坡),21,000people--90percentofthetown’speople--died.21.Thepassageisintendedfor________.A.thegeneralpublicB.architectsC.adventurersD.geographers22.Whenbuildinghouses,peopletendto________.A.judgevolcanicdangerscarefullyB.takevolcanicdangersseriouslyC.liketolivenearaquietvolcanoD.findasaferplacefarawayfromavolcano23.ThewritermentionedNevadodelRuiztoprove________.A.ThefailuretokeepvolcanicdangersfromhappeningB.TheimportanceofpreparingforavolcaniceruptionC.ThebraveryofthepeopleinArmeroTownD.Theuncertaintyofvolcano’sdamageBJohnD.Rockefelleroncesaid:“Theabilitytodealwithpeopleisaspurchasableacommodity(商品)assugarorcoffee.AndIwillpaymoreforthatabilitythanforanyotherunderthesun.”Wouldn’tyousupposethateverycollegeinthelandwouldruncourses:todevelopthehighest-pricedabilityunderthesun?Butthat'snotthecase.TheUniversityofChicagoandtheUnitedY.M.C.A.Schoolsconductedasurveytodeterminewhatadultswanttostudy.Thatsurveycost$25,000andtooktwoyears.ThelastpartofthesurveywasmadeinMeriden,Connecticut.IthadbeenchosenasatypicalAmericantown.EveryadultinMeridenwasInterviewedandrequestedtoanswer156questions—questionssuchas“Whatisyourbusinessorprofession?Youreducation?Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Whatisyourincome?Yourhobbies?Yourambitions?Yourproblems?Whatsubjectsareyoumostinterestedin?”,andsoon.ThatSurveyrevealedthathealthistheprimeinterestofadultsand,thattheirsecondinterestispeople-howtounders