高一英语人教版必修一全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳

必修IUnit1重点单词和短语１、addup合计addupto…共计,总计达add…to把…加在里面２、upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼beupsetat/about因…而烦恼３、ignoresb./sth.忽视，不理会beignorantof对…无知，不了解ignorantadj无知的，愚昧的ignorancen无知.愚昧４、calmvt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定calmdown镇静,平静calmsb.down使某人镇静adj.平静的；镇定的keepcalm保持镇静５、concernvt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注withconcern关切地show(no)concernfor/aboutsb.对某人(不)关心,concernoneselfwith/in参与，干涉beconcernedwith与…有关系beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause为…担心，挂念Asfaras…beconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.关于，有关６、walkthedog遛狗７、gothrough经历,经受gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期gothroughthebaggage检查行李gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱８、setdown.记下，放下Setaside留出，腾出（时间，金钱），把…放一边Setoff出发，动身，引起，使爆炸Setup建立Setaboutdoing开始，着手Setouttodosth.setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车９、aseriesof一系列的,一连串的aseriesofbooks丛书aseriesofstamps一套邮票aseriesofpictures连环画10、onpurpose故意地=bydesign=deliberatelybychance/accident=accidentallylietosb.onpurpose故意向某人撒谎onpurposetodosth.为了…而特地gothereonpurposetoseesb.特意到那里去看某人for/withthepurposeof为了…地目的11、inorderto/soasto(dosth.)为了,以……为目的soasto“为了”,只能用在句中。inorderthat/sothat“为了”,其后接句子。12、atdusk在黄昏时刻atdawn在黎明时分13、facetoface面对面地(作状语)haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththehero和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart贴心地sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地14、settlesb.使..定居，安家settleanargument/amatter解决争端/问题settledown定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下that’ssettled.一言为定15、suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历⑴sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒⑵遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferern.受苦者sufferingn.痛苦,苦难16、recoverfromillness生病后恢复operation17、get/betiredof对…厌烦18、pack(sth.)up将（东西）装箱打包19、getalong/onwithgetalong/onwithsb.与某人相处getalong/onwithsth.某事进展getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与……处得好/不好;……进展顺利/不顺利20、fallinlove相爱，爱上21、joininsth./doingsth.参加活动joininplayingfootball参加踢足球joininthegame参加游戏活动join参加组织团体jointhearmy参军joinsb.in和……一起参加……活动jointheminsinging与他们一起唱歌attend22、havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难highwayfreewaysubwayTeenager/adolescentExactalynotexactaly作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法GratefulTipItemGossipwhisperStayawakestayup重点句子1.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.2.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.3.当他在公园散步的时候，他偶遇了一位老朋友4.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.5.Withsometechnicalproblems_______解决，itmaybeawhilebeforeelectriccarsareputinactualuse.6.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.7.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhile_____shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.8.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.9.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface…10.Itisthefirsttime11.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced12.Nouse/good/doingsth.13.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.14.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem15.IwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceBesupposedtodosth.BesidesBeboundtounit2重点单词和短语becauseof因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)dueto“由于”,作表语或状语;thanksto“由于,多亏”,作表语或状语;owingto“由于”,作表语或状语;asaresultof“因为……的结果”,作状语;onaccountof“因为”,作状语sinceoweto归功于2、nativelocaladj.本地的,本国的one’snativeland/country/language故乡；祖国；母语anativespeakerofEnglish以英语为母语的人benativeto（动植物）原产于某地n.本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物anativeofZhongXiang钟祥人3、official:adj官方的；正式的n.官员anofficiallanguage一种官方语言anofficialdocument一份正式文件4、comeup:走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生HecameuptomeandsaidhellotomeYourquestioncameupatthemeetingThesunhascomeupI’llletyouknowifanythingcomesupcomeupwithagoodidea:想出一个好点子5、basebasicvt.以……为根据：basesth.onsth.使……以……为依据/基础baseone’sopinionsonfacts:意见以事实为依据bebasedon:以……为依据n．基础：makeLondonthebaseforrevolutionarywork使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basisn.根据；基本原则onthebasisof……在……的基础上thebasisof/foryouropinion你的看法的依据6、presentv.赠送；呈现；介绍；描述presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物presentsb.tosb.else向某人介绍/引见某人adj现在的；在场地bepresentatthemeeting出席会议thepresentsituation目前的形式atpresent/atthepresenttime目前；现在everyonepresent在场的各位forthepresent眼下；暂时n.赠品；礼物7、vocabulary词汇；词汇量with/havealargevocabulary:词汇量很大increase/enlargevocabulary增加/扩大词汇（量）8、makeuseof利用；使用makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利用HisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetimeWeshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial9、suchas:用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）suchas+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现Sweetfood,suchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat=Suchsweetfoodaschocolatecanmakeyoufat10、commandV.命令；指令；掌握commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事command(that)sb.(should)dosth.从句中用虚拟语气n．命令;指令；掌握obeythecaptain’scommands服从船长的命令giveacommand发布命令bysb’scommand根据……的命令takethecommandofanarmy:统帅/指挥一支军队underthecommandofsb.=undersb’scommand在……的指挥下haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟练掌握英语11、requestV.请求，要求requeststh.要求/请求得到，索要某物requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth