高中英语unit2section3UsingLanguage练习新人教版选修8

Unit2SectionⅢⅠ．单词拼写1．S________afterwards，thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested．2．Asstudents，weshouldobeyschoolr________．3．Don'tb________himwithsuchsillyquestions；heisbusyreceivingforeignguestsnow．4．Hissuggestionsoundsquiter________tomostofus．5．Ijustcan'tr________chocolate．6．Theyhavejustfinishedthe________(装饰)oftheirbathroom．7．It'snotnecessarilyabadthingto________(崇拜)filmstars．8．The________(最初的)responsehasbeenencouraging．9．Onecan'tlearnalanguagewell________(仅仅)bylearningrulesofitsgrammar．10．Our________(设想)thatwewouldwinwaswrongatlast．答案：1．Shortly2．regulations/rules3．bother4．reasonable5．resist6．decoration7．adore8．initial9．merely10．assumptionⅡ．完成句子1．童年的经历使他对贫穷刻骨铭心。Theexperienceinhischildhood________poverty________________________．2．古代埃及的法老期望他们的后代使他们复活。InancientEgyptPharaohsexpectedtheirfuturegenerationsto________________________________________．3．当他长大时，他明白了为什么他有必要不时地去看望父母。Whenhegrowsupheunderstandswhyitisnecessaryforhimtovisithisparents________________________________．4．只要那座旧房子状况良好，我们就买下它。Wewillbuytheoldhouseaslongasitis________________________．5．我们企图说服他跟我们一起去，但是白费力气。Wetriedtopersuadehimtogowithus，but________________．答案：1．struck；intohisheart2．bringthembacktolife3．fromtimetotime4．ingoodcondition5．invainⅢ．完形填空Iamaveryluckygirlandmyfamilyisthenicestintheworld．Whenwe'reoutwehavetobehave__1__butwhenwe'reathomeweplayandlaughandhavelotsoffun．“You__2__them！”Mummysays，butthenshelaughsandkisseshimsoIknowshe'snotreally__3__．Wehaveallsortsofgamesliketheonewherethehallisthe__4__andthetablesandchairsaredifferentcountries．ThenDaddytellsusallabouthistravels，buthesaysthebestthingwaswhenhe__5__Mummyandfellinlovewithher．“Nowthat'sa(n)__6__ending，”hesays．He'sawonderfulDaddyandisalwaysniceandfunny．WhenMummy__7__andsaysshe'sgettinglotsofwhitehairshelaughsandsays，“I'llbe__8__themsoon．”Thenhehugshertillshe__9__．Andheletsmerideonhisbackroundtheroommakinghorsenoises．Orsometimesweplayhide­and­seekorblindman'sbuff．__10__Daddydoesn'treallylikeit，helaughsand__11__itanyway．NobodyisasniceasmyDaddyandwhenIwaslittle，Iwantedto__12__him．WhenItoldhim，hesaid，“WhataboutMummy？Youdon'twantmetomakeMummy__13__，doyou？”OfcourseIdidn't，andhesaidthatIwouldalwaysbehisbestandfavourite__14__andthatwewouldalwaysbespecialfriends．Mummyisnicetoobut__15__adifferentway．Shetellsusbedtimestories．Iliketheoneaboutalittlegirllearninghowtobea(n)__16__tocontrolapowerfulcountry．ShesaysherMummyandDaddywerevery__17__andneverhadanyfunandsheonlystartedhavingfunwhenshe__18__Daddy．Thenshetellsushowanditisawonderful__19__，justliketheoldtalesbutnot__20__likethem．文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，充满了一股浓浓的亲情，读后会让很多为父母者羡慕不已。1．A．badlyB．secretlyC．properlyD．fairly答案：Cbehaveproperly举止得体。此处是说在家中，孩子们可以有说有笑，但是出去的时候则要注意行为的得体。2．A．spoilB．selectC．loseD．save答案：A这是母亲对父亲开玩笑的话。them指代孩子们。母亲说：“你把他们都惯坏了！”3．A．excellentB．seriousC．honestD．afraid答案：B前文的laughs和kisses提示此处选B项。母亲说完后大笑并且亲吻爸爸，可以看出她是在和父亲开玩笑，不是认真的。4．A．placeB．schoolC．stadiumD．world答案：D所选词表达的范围要大于后面的countries，因此选D项。我们会把大厅当成世界，把桌子和椅子当成不同的国家来做游戏。5．A．leftB．recognisedC．knewD．appointed答案：C后文的fellinlovewithher决定此处选C项，即先认识后恋爱。6．A．happyB．terribleC．movingD．ordinary答案：A从女儿的叙述可以看出，现在父母非常恩爱，因此应该说结局很幸福。7．A．doubtsB．jokesC．criesD．sighs答案：D因为发现自己有白发了，所以母亲叹息。误解分析：易误选C项，但C项未免过于夸张了，有了很多的白发不至于要哭闹，另外假如母亲哭了，父亲也不能用laugh的方式安慰。8．A．gettingB．owningC．growingD．removing答案：A空后面的宾语them指代whitehairs，由此可知应该选择A项。父亲安慰母亲说，自己不久也会长白头发的。误解分析：易误选C项，但grow用作及物动词时意为“种植”。9．A．breaksupB．cheersupC．showsupD．dressesup答案：B母亲因为长出了许多白发而叹气，父亲便哄她，然后抱着她直到她开心起来。cheerup振作起来；breakup分解；showup出现；dressup乔装打扮。10．A．EvenifB．NowthatC．OnceD．Because答案：A设空处所在句子的逗号前后两部分相互矛盾，因此应该用表示让步的连词。evenif意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。nowthat既然，表原因。once一旦，表条件。because因为，表原因。11．A．changesB．refusesC．playsD．stops答案：C空后面的it是解题关键。it指前面提到的游戏，因此选择C项。虽然父亲不是真正喜欢那个游戏，但是还是陪孩子玩。12．A．respectB．leaveC．praiseD．marry答案：D没有人会像父亲那样好，因此作者小时候甚至想要嫁给他。误解分析：易误选其他选项而将D项排除掉，女儿怎么能嫁给父亲呢？但是别忘了此处是女儿表达自己儿时对父亲的喜爱程度的。13．A．excitedB．unhappyC．deadD．proud答案：B这是父亲对天真的女儿示爱的回复。你要是嫁给我，那你妈妈呢？你不想让你妈妈不高兴，对吗？C项太夸张了，不合常理。14．A．girlB．loverC．sisterD．teacher答案：A这仍然是父亲开导女儿的话。父亲说作者永远是他最优秀、最喜欢的女儿。此处girl相当于daughter。15．A．onB．inC．byD．with答案：Bina…way以……的方式。16．A．teacherB．kingC．queenD．actress答案：C根据空后面的tocontrolapowerfulcountry可知，选择C项合理。17．A．kindB．strictC．honestD．cruel答案：B结合空后面的neverhadanyfun这一细节可知，应该选B项，母亲的爸爸妈妈对她非常严厉。18．A．defeatedB．fooledC．metD．missed答案：C只有选择C项才符合逻辑。母亲说只有遇到了作者的父亲后才开心。19．A．storyB．planC．familyD．marriage答案：A所填词与空后面的tales是同义词。母亲然后开始讲述过程，作者认为这是一个非常精彩的故事。20．A．dirtyB．boringC．scaryD．scientific答案：C四个选项中只有C项用来描述tales并且与wonderful形成对比。Ⅳ．阅读理解In1961，twobiologistsnamedLeonardHayrickandPaulMooreheaddiscoveredthatoldageisbuiltintoourcells．Atthetime，manyscientistsbelievedthatifhealthyhumancellswereputinacontainerwithasteadysupplyofnutrients，theywouldmultiplyforever．ButwhenDr．HayflickandDr．Mooreheadcultivatedfetalhumancells，that'snotwhattheyfound．Timeandagain，theircellswoulddivideabout50timesandthensimplystop．Cellsthatstopgrowingthiswaycametobeknownassenescence．Manyscientistssuspectedthatcellsbecamesenescentonlyintheunnaturalconditionsofalab．Butresearchersthendiscoveredthatcellsstopgrowinginthehumanbody．Infact，itturned