高中英语unit3section3UsingLanguage练习新人教版选修8

Unit3SectionⅢⅠ．单词拼写1．Therearemany________(精力充沛的)andambitiouspeopleinourcompany．2．Strong________(水流)canbeverydangerousforswimmers．3．Theyprovidefinancialand________(实际的)helpfordisabledstudents．4．Heseeslocalhistoryasan________(延伸)offamilyhistory．5．Studentswillgain________(能力，技能)inawiderangeofskills．6．Heturnedassomeonet______himontheshoulder．7．Don'tworry！Heissaidtobeinas______conditioninhospital．8．You'dbetteravoidbeinga______withsuchdishonestpeople．9．Thebookwastranslatedintomanyv______andsoldallovertheworld．10．AcopyshouldbesenttotheP______Departmentforourfiles．答案：1．dynamic/energetic2．currents3．practical4．extension5．competences6．tapped7．stable8．associated9．versions10．PersonnelⅡ．用所给短语的适当形式填空错误!1．Thissong________memoriesofmychildren．2．Iliketogototheopera________．3．Whenheretired，hebeganto________painting．4．________theheavyrain，weputoffoursportsmeeting．5．Hewastoolazytocleanhishousesoitwasalways______．6．Smokingcan________lungcancer．7．Onreceivingtheassignment，we________toworkatonce．8．Ioften________myoldfriendwhenIseethephoto．9．Hardwork________success．10．Thisbook________loveandmarriage．答案：1．calledup2．nowandthen3．takeup4．Becauseof5．inamess6．contributeto7．setout8．thinkof9．leadsto10．dealswithⅢ．句型转换1．Bellmadehisfirstinventionwhenhewaselevenyearsold．Bellmadehisfirstinvention______________________ofeleven．2．ThesnakesweresofastthatIcouldn'tcatchthem．Thesnakeswere________fastforme________catch．3．Thereappearstohavebeenmanymistakesinmypaper．It________________therearemanymistakesinmypaper．4．Thesnakethatwastrappedinagapwasstrugglingattimes．______inagap，thesnakewasstrugglingevery________and________．5．Hegotupearlyinthemorninginordertocatchthefirstbus．Hegotupearlyinthemorning________________hecouldcatchthefirstbus．答案：1．attheage2．too；to3．appearsthat4．Trapped；now；then5．sothatⅣ．完形填空(2015·浙江卷)SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford，I'vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh­ranking，high­payingWallStreetjobs．Asexecutives(高级管理人员)withbanks，consultingfirms，establishedlawfirms，andmajorcorporations，manyarenow__1__ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers．Bysociety's__2__，theyseemtohaveitmade．Onthesurface，thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife．Astheyleftstudentlifebehind，manyhada__3__drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar，shookhandswithlongtimeroommates，and__4__outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings．Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine__5__acollegeyear'smonthlyrent．Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars．Thethingis，anumberofthemhave__6__thatdespitetheirsuccess，theyaren'thappy．Some__7__ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight­hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey__8__．Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand__9__．However，insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork，theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe__10__towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome__11__．Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath，and__12__intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey__13__orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion：it's__14__．Theyhaveloans，bills，amortgage(抵押贷款)to__15__，retirementtosavefor．Theyrecognizethere'ssomething__16__intheirlives，butit's__17__tostepoffthetrack．Inasocietythattendsto__18__everythingintermsofdollarsandcents，welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour__19__infinancialterms．Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts__20__inpursuingmoneyovermeaning？Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost．文章大意：本文讲述了金钱不能代表一切，享受高薪的人并不一定幸福。1．A．muchB．neverC．seldomD．well答案：D副词词义辨析。根据上文I'vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh­ranking，high­payingWallStreetjobs．可知我的朋友都有了很好的工作。故这里意为“他们作为银行，顾问公司等的高级管理人员，在令人钦佩的职业生涯中走得很顺利(well)”。bewellonone'sway意为“在……的路上进展顺利”。much“很多”；never“从不”；seldom“很少”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。2．A．policiesB．standardsC．experimentsD．regulations答案：B名词辨析。由上文可知“我”的朋友们在很多领域担任要职，有很好的工作。故这里意为“从社会的标准(standards)看来，他们似乎很成功”。policy“政策”；experiment“实验”；regulation“规则，规章”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。3．A．lastB．leastC．secondD．best答案：A考查语境理解。根据前文Astheyleftstudentlifebehind和后面的shookhandswithlongtimeroommates可知这里在描述当他们离开学生生活时候的场景，即他们会在当地的热情待客的廉价酒吧喝最后的(last)一杯酒。least“最少的”；second“第二的”；best“最好的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。4．A．cycledB．movedC．slidD．looked答案：B动词词义辨析。由上文Astheyleftstudentlifebehind可知这里在讲述他们离开学生生活的情景，故这里意为“他们从小公寓搬(moved)出，住到高建筑里”。cycle“循环”；slide“滑”；look“看”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。5．A．sharedB．paidC．equaledD．collected答案：C考查语境和动词词义辨析。根据后文Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars．可知这里在讲述他们离开校园生活后的情景，在对比离开校园前后的生活。这里意为“他们会预定酒店，在那里一瓶酒的价格和大学时期一个月的租金相等(equaled)”。share“分享”；pay“支付”；collect“收集”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。6．A．advertisedB．witnessedC．admittedD．demanded答案：C动词词义辨析。根据前文Onthesurface，thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife．可知这些人在表面看起来很幸运。根据本段内容可知这里是在转折。本句意为“问题是，他们中的许多人都承认(admitted)尽管他们成功，但他们并不开心”。advertise“通知”；witness“目击”；demand“要求”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。7．A．complainB．dreamC．hearD．approve答案：A动词词义辨析。根据前文theyaren'thappy可知本段内容在说他们不开心的事情。故这里意为“一些人抱怨(complain)同事的不友好”。dream“梦想”；hear“听到；听说”；approve“同意”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。8．A．distributeB．hateC．applaudD．neglect答案：B动词词义辨析。根据前文theyaren'thappy和feelsad可知本段内容在说