高中英语Unit4AstronomyWarmingupvocabulary新人教必

1高一英语同步练习：必修3Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars第1课时Warming-up&vocabulary基础练习：一.本单元重点词汇呈现：1．天文学__________________________2.planet_________________________3.匹配，比得上_______________________4.religion________________________5．起源_______________________________6.billion_________________________7．预言，断定_________________________8.cloud___________________________9．理论_______________________________10.explode_________________________11．原子______________________________12.vapour__________________________13．尘土，灰尘________________________14.chain___________________________15．球体______________________________16.extremely_______________________17．暴力的____________________________18.mammal__________________________19．大气层____________________________20.escape__________________________21．表面______________________________22.gravity_________________________23．基础的____________________________24.evidence________________________25．到场，出席________________________226.satellite_______________________27．溶解______________________________28.geologist_______________________29．酸________________________________30.decrease________________________31．反应______________________________32.extinct_________________________33．乘，增加__________________________34.concern_________________________35．昆虫______________________________36.lessen__________________________37．存在______________________________38.crash___________________________39．神秘，谜__________________________40.float___________________________41．令人精疲力尽的____________________42.gradually_______________________实战演练一.翻译下面短语：1．下蛋，产卵________________________2.以。。。开始________________3．及时，总有一天____________________4.产生，分娩__________________________5．阻止，制止______________________6.用。。。填充。。。______________________7．依靠，信赖_____________________8.。。。的结果________________________9．感到高兴_______________________10.环绕。。。__________________________311．既然，由于_______________________12.轮到某人_________________________13．一般而言________________________14.挡住___________________________15．熟悉，掌握________________________16.对。。。有害。。。____________________17.突发，爆发________________________18.成长为。。。_______________________19．与…不同_______________________20.各种各样的。。。____________________21．冷却________________________22。在过去_________________________23．全球变暖________________________24。太阳系___________________________25．灭绝，死光______________________26。究竟，在地球上___________________27.在表面上_______________________28。去。。。旅行________________________29.朝各个方向_____________________30。密切注视___________________________二.单词拼写：1.Hedoesn'tliketobev_________,instead,hepreferstosolvetheprobleminpeace.2.Withouto_________,wecan'tlive.3.G___________speaking,heisasmartboyexceptforhiscarelessness.4.Thenewss________quicklyalloverthecountry.5.Badhabitsshouldalwaysbep_______inourdailylife.6.Whetheryoucansucceedinthecompetitiond________onwhetheryouhavefullypreparedforit.47.G___________,herealizedthathehaddonewrongtoher.8.Theriverissopollutedthateverydaywecanseealotofthingsf________onthewater.9．Anastronomerobservesthespacethrought_______.10.Youcanseefishesswimmingonthe________(水面)oftheriverbecauseitistoowarm.11.Manykindsof_________(方法)ofpaymenthavebeenusedindailylife.12.Thedogscanbetrainedtodetectthe_________(存在)ofexplosives.13._________(全球的)warminghasbecomeabigproblem.14.Asweallknow,smokingis________(有害的)toourhealth.15.Withthe_________(发展)ofmodernsociety,manynewtechniqueshavebeendeveloped.三.用短语的适当形式填空prevent…from…stareattellthetruthbeknownforbyaccidentratherthandependonintimenowthatbedifferentfrom1.____________himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.2.Lawshavebeenpassedto_______factories__________pouringwastewaterintotherivers.3.Shakespeare___________asagreatwriter_______hisexcellentplays.4.Hefoundtheplacewherehisbrotherhadhiddenthetreasure_____________.5._______________,Iwon’tgotothecinemawithhim.6.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed_____________.7.______________everybodyishere,wecanbeginthemeeting.8.Oursuccess_____________whethereveryoneworkshardornot.9._____________rideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabike.10.ThepronunciationinEngland____________________theoneinAmerica.反馈检测一．单项填空51.—Howoftendoyougotothetheatre?—______.Butusuallyonceamonth.A.AlldependB.ItdependsC.ItdependsonD.Alldependson2.Thenewsthatthelostchildwasfoundquickly______throughthewholevillage.A.wasspreadB.werespreadingC.spreadD.hadbeenspread3.Hundredsoffanswere_______whentheyheardtheiridolcouldn’tcome.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.disappointment4.Measuresshouldbetakento______thosepeopleafterthedisaster.A.breakoutB.cheeronC.breakupD.cheerup5.Doyoudaretospeakthetruth______ofthewholeclass?A.inthepresentB.atthepresentC.inthepresenceD.atthepresence6.._____tome______youhavemadeamistake.A.Thatappears;asifB.Itisappeared;thatC.Itappeared;thatD.Itappears;that7.Thosepaper-makingfactoriesmustbeclosedinordertopreventthewateroftheriver______.A.pollutingB.frompollutingC.beingpollutedD.polluted8.______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.EverafterD.Nowthat9.Thechemistrylabinourschoolis______asthephysicslab.A.twiceasbigB.bigastwiceC.asbigtwiceD.twiceasbigg