高中英语unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth第1课时Warmingup

高中英语unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”第1课时Warmingup&Reading强化练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theplanecrashedkillingall157passengers________(在飞机上)．2．Twopiecesof________(行李)havegonemissing,whichmakesthewomanverysad.3．Thereisanationalparkonthe________(边界)betweenKenyaandTanzania.4．Mykidsspendhours________(聊天)onthephonetotheirfriends.5．Thereareseven________(洲)intheworld.答案：1.aboard2.baggage3.border4.chatting5.continentsⅡ.单项填空1．Theproblemthenewteacherisfacedwithisthatitalwaystakestheclassawhileto________atthestartofthelesson.A．cutdownB．settledownC．turndownD．setdown答案：B句意：这位新老师面临的问题是这个班在开始上课时总得一段时间后才能静下来。cutdown砍倒；settledown安静下来；turndown拒绝；setdown记下。2．(2014·浙江，12)Facinguptoyourproblems________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．alongwithD．orrather答案：B本题考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决它们的最好的办法。morethan多于，不仅仅是；ratherthan而不是；alongwith跟……一起；orrather更确切的说。由语境可知，此处表示“面对而不是逃避困难”，故B项正确。3．—Areyouworriedabouttheresultoftheexam?—Only________.A．frequentlyB．approximatelyC．slightlyD．extremely答案：C句意：——你很担心考试结果吗？——稍微有点。frequently经常；approximately大约；slightly稍微；extremely极其。4．Hehas______forlanguage,whilehissisterisa________pianist.A．gift;giftedB．agift;giftedC．apresent;giftedD．agift;gift答案：Bhaveagiftfor...有……的天赋，agiftedpianist一位天才钢琴家。5．Thegovernmentmusttake______topreventthewateroftheriver______.A．measure;pollutingB．measures;frompollutingC．measure;pollutedD．measures;beingpolluted答案：D句意：政府必须采取措施来阻止河水被污染。takemeasures采取措施；thewater与pollute之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。6．Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot________theplane.A．aroundB．abroadC．aboardD．ahead答案：C句意：因为飞机快到起飞的时间了，所以乘客们都上了飞机。aboard用作介词时意思为“在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船、飞机、车)”。7．—Whathappenedtotheheroesattheendofthebook?—Allofthem________escapefromtheenemyprisonandbegantheirnewlife.A．triedtoB．managedtoC．wantedtoD．didtheirbest答案：B句意：——在书的结尾，这些英雄怎么样了？——他们都设法从敌人监狱里逃了出来，开始了新生活。managetodosth设法做成了某事。8．Therewasaholeinthedoor,throughwhichI________sightofMr.Brownsittinginachair.A．caughtB．madeC．tookD．got答案：A句意：门上有个洞，透过这个洞我看到布朗先生坐在椅子上。catchsightof看见，瞥见。9．Adogwasknockeddownbyacarwhilerunningacrosstheroad,hisowner________withotherswithoutnoticingit.A．waschattingB．chattingC．chattedD．tochat答案：B考查独立主格结构。根据句中的逗号可知，后面应用独立主格结构或从句，但逗号后没有连词引号从句，故只有用独立主格结构且owner和chat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词­ing形式。10．It'stheprotectionforthetrees________reallymatters,________howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.A．what;otherthanB．which;orratherC．that;ratherthanD．as;morethan答案：C句意为“至关重要的是树木的保护，而不是每年种植了多少树”。Itis/was...that...是强调句型；ratherthan“而不是”；otherthan“除了”；orrather“更确切地说”；morethan“不仅仅”。由句意可知，只有C项符合题意。Ⅲ.完形填空(2014·全国新课标Ⅱ)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__1__，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__2__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__3__alone,hewouldprobablygetback__4__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__5__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳)．Asthey__6__down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother__7__occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand,__8__，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas__9__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's__10__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__11__，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__12__.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__13__intoahugecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk,buthe__14__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__15__towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__16__.Simonhad__17__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__18__，buthedidn'twanttoleave__19__.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't__20__it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，两个朋友Simon和Joe在成功登顶后回程途中遭遇恶劣天气，Joe又摔断了腿，Simon冒着生命危险尽力营救Joe，但是，最后不得不含泪放弃。而Joe努力自救，最后二人团聚。全文体现了人们对于生命对于友谊的坚持、不放弃。1．A.hurriedlyB．carefullyC．successfullyD．early答案：C由上文他们是爬上theSiulaGrande的第一批人，可知他们成功登顶。故选C项。2．A.difficultB．similarC．specialD．normal答案：A上文是成功，but表示转折可知下文是不好的情况，所以选A项，“回去的路上，情况很困难”。其它都不合题意。3．A.climbedB．workedC．restedD．continued答案：D由上文Joe摔断了腿，可知如果simon(不照顾Joe)自己继续走下去的话，他会回去的。4．A.unwillinglyB．safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully答案：BSimon自己会安全地回去的。Safely安全地，强调结果。而slowly慢慢地，此处应该强调对比照顾与不照顾Joe的结果。故选B项。5．A.fortuneB．timeC．healthD.life答案：D由上文提到如此艰难的环境，还要照顾断腿的Joe，这是冒着生命的危险，故选D项。6．A.layB．settledC．wentD．looked答案：C由上文可知，他们是在下山，所以选C项，godown下去；而liedown躺下，settledown定居下来，lookdown向下看，皆不合题意。7．A.damageB．stormC.changeD.trouble答案：D由下文“他们彼此既看不见又听不见”，可知“又一个问题出现了”，故选D项，trouble问题，麻烦事。8．A.bymistakeB．bychanceC．bychoiceD．byluck答案：A由上文“他们彼此既看不见又听不见”，且由and连接，可知由此产生了不好的结果，因此选A项，bymistake错误地。bychance偶然地，bychoice出于自愿，byluck幸运地，皆不合题意。9．A.unnecessaryB．practicalC．importantD.impossible答案：D由上下文可知Joe爬回去是不可能的，Simon把他拉上去也是不可能的，故选D项。10．A.heightB．weightC.strengthD．equipment答案：B由上下文可知，Joe在下面，他的重量正在把Simon拉下悬崖。11．A.FinallyB．PatientlyC．SurelyD.Quickly答案：A在寒冷和黑暗中经过了一个多小时，最终，Simon不得不做出决定，应选A项，finally，最后，此处强调事情的结果。12．A.standbackB．takearestC．makeadecisionD．holdon答案：C由下文Intears,hecuttherope.可知是Simon不得不做出决定。13．A.jumpedB．fellC．escapedD.backed答案：B由上文，Simon割断了绳子，那么Joe只能摔落，掉进下面的冰的裂缝中。fall摔倒，跌落。其它不合题意。14．A.managedB．plannedC.