高中英语人教版十二省区必修1课后强化作业unit5section2word版含答案

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.把下列每对句子连接成一个含有定语从句的句子1．October1st,1949wastheday.Hewentabroadforfurtherstudyonthatday.________________________________________________________________________2．IthappenedonadayinNovember.Theweatherwasverywetandcoldthatday.________________________________________________________________________3．Theshopisn'tfaraway.Iboughtthebookthere.________________________________________________________________________4．Theplacehasbeenturnedintoatheatre.Thevillagersfoughttheenemytheremanyyearsago.________________________________________________________________________5．Wedon'tknowthereason.Theydidn'tstudyhardforthereason.________________________________________________________________________答案：1．October1st,1949wasthedaywhenhewentabroadforfurtherstudy.2．IthappenedonadayinNovemberwhentheweatherwasverywetandcold.3．TheshopwhereIboughtthebookisn'tfaraway.4．Theplacewherethevillagersfoughttheenemymanyyearsagohasbeenturnedintoatheatre.5．Wedon'tknowthereasonwhytheydidn'tstudyhard.Ⅱ.完成句子1．I'llneverforgetthedays____________________.我永远忘不了我们在一起工作的日子。2．I'llneverforgetthedays________________inQingdao.我永远也忘不了我们在青岛度过的那些日子。3．Doyouknowthereason__________________________yesterday?你知道她昨天为什么那样生气吗？4．Thisisthereason______________________.这是我想知道的原因。5．Iknowaplace________________________.我知道一个我们可以游泳的地方。6．Ihaveabout20books,____________________byBingXin,thefamouswriter.我有大约20本书，一半是由著名作家冰心写的。7．Herillnesshasdevelopedtothe__________________.她的病发展到没人能治的地步了。8．Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,__________________Ireallyenjoyed.别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书，我非常喜欢第一本。答案：1.when/onwhichweworkedtogether2.(which/that)wespent3.why/forwhichshewassoangry4.(that/which)Iwanttoknow5.where/atwhichwecanswim6．halfofwhichwerewritten7.pointwherenobodycancureher8.thefirstofwhichⅢ.语法填空1．—Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?—Yes.Therewasatime________thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.答案：when考查定语从句。句意：——你对这段音乐熟悉吗？——是的。曾经有一段时间这类音乐相当流行。先行词为time，在定语从句中作状语。2．Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.答案：which考查定语从句。句意；玛丽亚已经写了两本小说了，它们都被改编成电视剧了。本句是定语从句，of为介词，先行词为twonovels，指物，所以后面要跟which。3．TheywillflytoWashington,________theyplantostayfortwoorthreeweeks.答案：where考查定语从句。句意：他们将飞往华盛顿，在那里，他们计划待两三个星期。先行词是Washington，在定语从句中作状语，故用where。4．Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy________wemayreturninthenearfuture.答案：towhich考查介词＋关系代词。句意：风能是一种古老的能量来源，在不久的将来我们可以重新利用它。return常与介词to搭配，意为“回到”。5．StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.答案：where/onwhich考查定语从句。句意：史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命逐渐进化的行星。where引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于ontheplanet。6．Isitinthisroom________thegreatwriterMoYanoncelived________hefinishedhisfamousnovel?答案：where;that考查定语从句和强调句。句意：是在这间伟大作家莫言居住的房间里他完成了这部著名的小说吗？where引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语。第二个空是强调句中的that。7．Wearenowlivinginawonderfulperiod________manythingscanbedoneontheInternet.答案：when考查定语从句。句意：我们现在生活在一个很多事可以在网上去做的美好时代。先行词为period，在定语从句中作时间状语，故选when。8．In1978wemovedtoBozhou,________mygrandparentslived.答案：where考查定语从句。句意：在1978年我们搬到了亳州，我的祖父母住在那里。where引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Bozhou。9．HaveyoueveraskedJennythereason________mayexplainherabsencefromschool?答案：that/which考查定语从句。句意：你询问过珍妮她旷课的原因吗？先行词为reason，that/which引导的是定语从句，且在从句中作主语。10．Whatifwemeetwithasituation________noneofusareabletodealwith?答案：that/which考查定语从句。句意：要是我们遇到了我们当中没有人能应付的形势怎么办？先行词是situation，是抽象的地点名词，且在从句中作dealwith的宾语。11．(2012·四川高考改编)Inourclassthereare46students,________halfwearglasses.答案：ofwhom句意：我们班有46名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。此处为“介词＋关系代词”结构。根据句意和从句中的搭配halfof...可知，应用of表示“其中”之意。12．(2011·浙江高考改编)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently.答案：which考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同的文化共享的一种语言，其中每一种文化使用英语时都多少有些不同。表示“整体中的一部分”，我们可以使用“不定代词/数词＋of＋which(物)/whom(人)”，由于此题中先行词为cultures，所以使用which。13．(2011·浙江高考改编)Abankistheplace________theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.答案：where考查定语从句。句意：银行是一个晴天借给你雨伞而雨天又要回雨伞的地方。空格处在句中作地点状语，所以选择关系副词where。14．(2011·安徽高考改编)Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,________itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.答案：where考查定语从句。句意：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。15．(2013·全国Ⅱ，4，改编)WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse________Iwouldbestaying.答案：where本题考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看我将要住的房子。先行词是house，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。Ⅳ.阅读理解(2014·太原高一检测)HisfirstsuccessfulfightwasfortheequalrightsofblackpeopleinSouthAfrica.Then,asthefirstblackpresident,hefoughttounitethecountryandorganizethegovernment.NowNelsonMandelahassethissightsonanewenemy,AIDS.OnMarch19theformerpresident,hostedhissecondAIDS­awarenessconcert.Hewarnedthat25millionpeopleinAfricawerealreadyinfectedwiththefataldisease.MandelawasborninasmallvillageinSouthAfricain1918.Hewasadoptedbythechiefofhistribeandcouldhavebeenachiefhimselfandlivedahappycountrylife.Butherefusedtobeachiefwhenhispeoplelivedunderracialdiscrimination(歧视).HedecidedtofightforequalrightsforallthepeopleinSouthAfrica.Before1990,underthecountry'sRacialSegregationLaw,colouredpeopleandwhitepeoplelivedseparately.Blackp