高中英语人教版必修3双基限时练8

双基限时练(八)Unit3PartⅡⅠ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Thelittleboywhogotlostdecidedtoremain________hewasandwaitedforhisdad.答案与解析where句意：这个迷路的小男孩决定待在他原来的地方，等他父亲。where引导的从句作remain的表语。2．Chinaisplayinganimportantroleintheworld.That's________LaurahascometostudyChinese.答案与解析whyThat'swhy...“那就是……的原因”，强调原因。why引导表语从句。3．Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt________hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.答案与解析that句意：Jerry不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达。thathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently是由that引导的宾语从句，作felt的宾语。that在从句中不作成分。4．Canyoumakesure________Alicehasputthegoldring?答案与解析wherewhere在这里引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。5．Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.答案与解析whichever句意：提供了多达五门课程，你可以选择最适合你的一门。在一定范围内选择某一个用whichever。whichever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。6．Youcan'timagine________excitedtheywerewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.答案与解析how宾语从句须用陈述语序，howexcited作theywere的表语。7．Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge;Ican'tremember________.答案与解析which由前半句可知，应选表示选择的连接代词which(哪一个)。8．Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.答案与解析whatever句意：人们普遍认为无论孩子要什么都给他(她)是不明智的。故用whatever引导宾语从句，whatever在从句中作want的宾语。9．—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh，thatwasprobably________Iwasseeingthedoctor.答案与解析whenwhen引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。答句句意：那时我可能在看医生。10．Whenasked________theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedbooks.答案与解析what句意：当问到他们最需要什么的时候，这些孩子说他们需要书。what引导的宾语从句作ask的宾语，同时what又在句中作need的宾语。11．Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas________wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.答案与解析when句意：我们上次玩得很快乐是我们在游览水上公园的时候。when和thelasttime相对应，所以用when引导这个表语从句，同时when在从句中作时间状语。12．Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept________helphecanget.答案与解析whatever句意：那位可怜的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。whatever引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰help。Ⅱ.用方框内所给连词填空what，that，why，which，where，whether，when，howDeareditor，Howareyou?IamMichael,aseniorEnglishteacherinLinchuanNo.1MiddleSchoolinJiangxiProvince.Thisletteriswrittentoaskforyouropinion.Theotherday,Imetwithamultiple­choiceexercise.Theteachersarguedheatedlywith__1__wemet.Unfortunately,neithersidecouldconvincetheotherafterafairlylongtimeargument.Thereisnodoubt__2__thereferenceanswerCiscorrect.ButIdon'tthink__3__itistheonlyanswertothissentence.Personally,IdothinkAisalsoareasonablechoice.Whatpuzzlesmeis__4__weshoulddealwithsomanymultiple­choiceexercises.Butbeingateacher,youknow,it'sveryimportantandnecessarytomakeitcleartostudentswhichansweriscorrect,__5__ismoreproper,andwhichisthebestonesincetheykeepaskingwhyandwhy.Icanthinkofmanycases__6__studentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcan'twriteagoodessayorexpressthemselvesfreely.Inmypersonalopinion,whatIthinkis__7__multiple­choicetestwithmorethan75percentofthetotalscoresincollegeentranceexaminationisnotaverygoodandeffectivetestingmethod.Instead,moresubjectivetestingformscandependon__8__heorshereallyknowsornot.Idon'tknow__9__moresubjectivetestingformswillcomeupinNMET.Doyouthinkso?Iamlookingforwardtoyourauthoritativeopinion.Andifyoucantellme__10__wecanimproveourEnglishbothinpapersandabilities,Iwillbeverymuchappreciated.Yourssincerely，MichaelLiao1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.what2.that3.that4.why5.which6．where7.that8.whether9.when10.howⅢ.阅读理解AHobbswasanorphan(孤儿).Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.Onedayalawyersaidtohim,“Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney.”AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,“Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo—paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceinthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.”“Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill(遗嘱)，”saidthelawyer,“tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit.”“Yes,Isee.I'lldothat，”saidtheyoungman.1．Hobbswantedtoborrowmoneyto________.A.studyabroadB.workabroadC.payoffthedebtsD.learntopaintpictures答案与解析D根据第一段最后一句可知答案为D项。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”(inParagraph2)probablymean?A.Surprised.B.Frightened.C.Satisfied.D.Excited.答案与解析A突然有一天，Hobbs收到一笔钱，他自然感到吃惊。而D项干扰性较强。dumbfounded意为“目瞪口呆的”。3．Withthemoneyhegot,atfirstHobbs________.A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdaysB.decidedtogiveuphisworkinthefactoryC.wastogiveadinnertohisfriendsD.hadnoideawhattodo答案与解析D第二段画线单词后面一句话：“他不知道钱是从哪来的，也不知道怎样花掉它。”以及后文内容可知D项正确。4．Hobbswasaskedto________.A.tellthelawyerwhathedidwiththemoneyafterspendingitB.readhisuncle'swillC.tellthelawyerwhatwastobedonewiththemoneyD.buysomepictures答案与解析A根据最后一段内容可知答案为A项。BWhathappenstooldschoolbuseswhentheycannolongersafelycarrykidstoschool?Mostgotowastefactoriestobechangedintopiecesofm