高中英语人教版选修7练习Unit2Section1

Unit2SectionⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．Thewholecommunityfeltgreat________(同情)forthefamily'sbadluck.2．Davidreallyhasathickskin!Hesaidsuch________(可笑的)andunreasonablewordsafterhismistake.3．We________(宣布)thatthesedecisionsshallnotbeputintopractice.4．Almostallblackpeoplehaveagreatvoice;Ireally________(羡慕)them.5．Youarelateagain.Your________(奖金)willbereducedbyfiftypercent.6．Childrenenjoyreadingsciencef________.7．Thestudentshavestrongd________todiscussthequestion.8．Themotherwasa________whenherbabyfellontothegroundandbegantocry.9．Playingtennisisoneofhisgreatests________.10．Wouldyoupleasedomeaf________topushthecartostart?答案：1.sympathy2.absurd3.declare4.envy5.bonus6．fiction7.desire8.alarmed9.satisfactions10.favourⅡ.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1．“Wemusttake________measurestosolvetheproblem.”themanagersaid________.(firm)2．What________thewomenmostwasthatwhentheyweretalkingaboutthe________newsaboutthegirl,shebecame________sothatsheranawayassoonassheheardthis.(embarrass)3．He________tohisfriendswhyhewaslatebutnoneofthemthoughthis________believable.(explain)4．Cocoisa________singer.Sheisasingerofgreat________formusicanddancing.(talent)5．Annewassleepingwhenthephone________herawake.Shewaseven________tohearthe________newsthatanotherbombinghadhitBirmingham.(alarm)6．Everythingwenton________afterthey________awayallthesedifficulties.(smooth)7．Hedidn'tget________toheruntilhewas36yearsoldbuttheir________onlylasted5years.Aftertheirdivorcehedecidedto________.Thistimehechoseawomanwhowaskind­heartedthoughnotbeautiful.(marry)答案：1.firm;firmly2.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassed3.explained;explanation4.talented;talents5.alarmed;alarmed;alarming6.smoothly;smoothed7.married;marriage;remarryⅢ.完成句子1．________________________(让我满意的是),wehavesettledeverythinginconnectionwiththis.2．Somepeople________________________________(渴望……)anicercarandabiggerhouse.3．Pleaseaskhimto________________________(给我打电话)beforeninetomorrowmorning.4．Thewomandarenot________________________________________________________(把她的婴儿独自留在房子里)evenforfiveminutes.5．Doyouthinkhewill____________________________________(声明反对这项计划)?答案：1．Tomysatisfaction2.haveadesirefor3.ringmeup4.leaveherbabyaloneinthehouse5.declareagainsttheplanⅣ.单项填空1．Theteacherallowedus5minutesto________thetextthroughtogetageneralideaofthewholepassage.A．discussB．adaptC．pileD．scan答案：D句意为“老师给了我们5分钟时间来浏览(scan)全文，掌握其大意”。2．—DoyouknowwhenBritain________waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?—In1939，Isuppose.A．announcedB．declaredC．foughtD．attended答案：Bdeclare通常指正式地“公布，宣布，宣告”；declarewaron“对……宣战”。3．Doyouknowthateverymanhere________youyourfreedomtodowhatyouwant?A．envyB．likeC．appreciateD．enjoy答案：A考查动词词义。envy“忌妒”；like“喜欢”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”；enjoy“喜欢”。由句意可知A项正确。4．—Ringme________everyday，willyou?—Withpleasure.Doring________，please.A．up;backB．back;backC．back;upD．on;for答案：A句意为——“每天给我打电话，好吗？”——“好的，请给我回电话。”ringup“打电话”；ringback“回电话”。5．Itisnoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A．howB．whatC．whichD．when答案：B分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从句中缺少动词think的宾语，故用what引导。6．Thisnewproduct，________，thisnewstyleofshirt,isnotveryattractivetoyoungpeople.A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．orratherD．orelse答案：C考查动词辨析。orrather“更确切地说”，常用作插入语，修正前面所说的话，符合题意。ratherthan“宁愿；而不是”；otherthan“除……之外”；orelse“否则；要不然”，皆与句意不符。故选C。7．Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds________byheavyrain.A．appearedB．happenedC．accompaniedD．mixed答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：那场事故发生在这样一个夜晚——强风伴随着大雨。withstrongwindsaccompaniedbyheavyrain为with复合结构作定语。accompaniedby...“由……陪伴”，符合语境。mixed应与介词with搭配才对。8．Theoldwoman________hersonsanddaughters________andseeherfromtimetotime.A．suggested;tocomeB．hoped;tocomeC．desired;comingD．desired;tocome答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：这位老妇人渴望她的儿女儿们不时地来看望她。suggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”；hopetodosth.“希望做某事”；desiresb.todosth.“渴望某人做某事”。9．It'sunnaturalforamothertoleaveherchild________toenjoyherself.A．aloneB．lonelyC．loneD．loneliness答案：A考查leave的短语。句意：作为母亲，让孩子独自一个人玩是不合常理的。leave...alone表示“丢下……不管”，是固定短语，故选A。10．Thepatientisseriouslyill.Betterhavehim________oninnotime.A．operateB．tooperateC．operatingD．operated答案：D考查have的用法。havesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”；havesb.doingsth.“让某人持续做某事”；havesb.done“遭遇到某事”。句意：这个病人病得很严重，最好立刻给他动手术。此句中him与operate为被动关系。故D项正确。Ⅴ.阅读理解ANorahhadacottageonacliff(悬崖)aboveabigbay.Inwinteritcouldbeveryunpleasantbecauseofstrongwindsandseawaves.Infact,whenagalewasblowing,Norahandherhusbandgotusedtosleepinginasmallroomdownstairs,becausetheirbedroomupstairs,whichfacedthegales,hadaverybigwindow,andtheywereafraidthatanextraviolentwindmightbreakitandblowpiecesofbrokenglassoverthem.Also,thesaltwavefromtheseaputanendtomanyofthecolorfulplantsNorahplantedinhergarden.Shetriedputtingupafencetoprotectthem,butthewindjusthitit,wentupoverthetopandthendowntheotherside,sointheendshefilledthegardenwithtreesandbushesthatlikedsalt.ButmostofthesummerNorahenjoyedhercottageandgardenverymuch.Atweekendsshecouldsitout­of­doorsinthesun,lookingatthebeautifulview,withinterestingshipsandboatspassingby,andshecouldveryeasilycycledowntotheseaforaswim.Now,Norahandherhusbandhadplentyoffriendsandrelations.Inthesummerlotsofthemusedtocometoenjoythebeautifulpla