高中英语语法易错题名词性从句陷阱题高中英语练习试题

1高中英语语法易错题：名词性从句陷阱题1.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_______mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what2.Patienceisakindofquality—andthatis___A___ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.whichC.whichD.how3.Ithascometomynotice_______someofyouhavemissedclasses.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when4.“Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?”“___Iwaslastnight.”A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What5.Countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis______hecan’tenjoywhilelivinginbigcities.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.what6.Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how7._______shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that8._______wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether9.Peoplehaveheard_______thePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee_______hewilldo.A.how,howB.what,whatC.when,howD.that,what10.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that211.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever12._______shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Because13.Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor______comesinlate.A.any,whoB.every,whoeverC.whichever,whoeverD.either,whoever14.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._______Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhyC.There’swhyD.That’sbecause15.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever16._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;thatB.That;whichC.That;whichD.What;that3答案与解析1.选D。whatmademattersworse是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于thethingthatmademattersworse。2.选A。what引导的是表语从句，相当于thethingthatittakestodoanythingwell。3.选C。that引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。4.选C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为IwastryingtoprovetothepolicewhereIwaslastnight，在此where引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选C：“_______madeherstruggletobecomeanartistsohard?”“______shewasawoman.”A.What,WhatB.That,ThatC.What,ThatD.That,What5.选D。what引导的是表语从句，what在此相当于thethingsthat。6.选C。句首的it是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。(注意：不能选A，因为that引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分)7.选A。第一空填what，是因为该主语从句中的动词understand缺宾语;why和because均可引导表语从句，其区别是：why引导表语从句强调结果，because引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用why。8.B。what在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于thethingthat。9.B。两空均填what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词said和do均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有what可用作宾语。10.选A。what引导宾语从句。由于动词wants缺宾语，所以填what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。11.选A。Icantosavethem为Icandotosavethem之略，此句中的do缺宾语，故选whatever。12.选B。that在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选D，因为because不用于引导主语从句。13.选C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有C。14.选B。比较That’swhy…与That’sbecause…：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选D：Igotwetallthrough._______Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhyC.There’swhyD.That’sbecause15.选D。由isworthpraising这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的B4项和C项;whoever引导主语从句表示“任何……的人”，在此它相当于anyonewho。16.选A。how引导主语从句，that引导同位语从句。