高二英语选修7同步检测Unit1Livingwell第3课时

Unit1第3课时Ⅰ.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Thewriterwasmade________tothereaders.A．apologizeB．apologizingC．toapologizeD．tobeapologizing答案：Cmakesb.dosth的被动式为sb.bemadetodosth.2．Imakehim________whatIhavejustsaid.A．repeatingB．torepeatC．repeatD．repeated答案：Cmakesb.dosth.让某人做某事。3．Iprefer________ratherthansitidle.A．toworkB．workingC．forworkingD．work答案：A本题考查prefertodoratherthando结构。4．Thesechildrenrequire________.A．tobelookingafterB．tobelookedC．lookingafterD．tolookedafter答案：Crequiredoing相当于requiretobedone，意为“……需要被……”。5．Thedriverturnedhiscarsharplytothelefttogivethewaytotherunningbullonly________atreebytheroad.A．toknockintoB．knockingdownC．toknockoffD．knockedover答案：A“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。此外，knockinto表示“撞上……”。6．Shepretended________mewhenIpassedby.A．nottoseeB．notseeingC．tonotseeD．havingnotsee答案：Apretend只能接不定式作宾语，可排除B、D两项；不定式的否定式为nottodo，故选A。7．LastsummerItookacourseon________.A．howtomakedressesB．howdressesbemadeC．howtobemadedressesD．howdressestobemade答案：A“疑问词＋不定式”结构作介词on的宾语。8．Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto________.A．sitB．sitonC．besatD．besaton答案：B不定式修饰作表语的形容词，通常采用主动形式表示被动含义。此外，sit是不及物动词，只有加介词才能接宾语，即tositonthechair。9．Idon'tthink________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemory.A．thisB．thatC．itsD．it答案：D不定式短语tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemory为真正的宾语，用it作形式宾语。10．Asyou'veneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone________youtheway.A．toshowB．showC．showingD．showed答案：Bhavesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”；havesb.doingsth.则表示“让某人一直做某事”。11．Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A．sonotastoB．soasnottoC．soastonotD．notsoasto答案：Bsoastodo作目的状语，其否定式为soasnottodo。12．—I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A．I'venotimeB．I'drathernotC．I'dlikeitD．I'dbehappyto答案：DNotatall.意为“不介意”，表示同意，故D项符合题意。13．—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot________byboatforachange?A．totrygoingB．tryingtogoC．totryandtoD．trygoing答案：DWhynot须接不带to的不定式，故选D项。14．Goon________theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A．todoB．doC．doingD．tobedoing答案：Agoon接不定式作宾语，表示“接着做另外一件事”；而接动名词则表示“继续做同一件事”。15．Thereseemedtobenothing________todobut________forthedoctor.A．leave;sendB．left;tosendC．left;sendD．leaving;send答案：Cleave意为“剩下”，nothing与leave之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词担任后置定语；前面有实义动词do,but之后要省略不定式符号to，故选C项。[来源:Zxxk.Com]16．Heraisedhishand________thetaxi________.A．tohave;tostopB．tohave;stopC．having;stoppingD．having;stop答案：B本题考查不定式作目的状语以及havesb./sth.dosth.(让某人/物做某事)的用法，故选B项。17．Mysistershadtowashtheirfacesandhands.Iwas________，butIwouldn'ttillmymothertoldme________themirror.A．asked;tolookinB．askedtodo;tolookatC．askedto;tolookinD．askedto;nottolook答案：Casked后面的不定式代替了所指内容，故可以只保留不定式符号to；tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”；lookinthemirror意为“照镜子”。18．Pleaseletme________wherethemeetingis________tomorrow.A．know;tobeheldB．toknow;toholdC．knowing;tobeheldD．know;tohold答案：Aletsb.dosth.结构中，不定式作宾语补足语时省略to；“be＋不定式”结构表示将要发生的事情，与themeeting之间为动宾关系，所以不定式采用被动形式。19．I'mverysorryforbeinglate.Itwasgood________you________forme.A．of;towaitB．for;towaitC．of;waitingD．to;waiting答案：A“Itis＋形容词＋for/ofsb.todosth.”句型中，如果作表语的形容词既表示不定式的性质，又表示逻辑主语的特征时，用介词of，这类形容词有：kind,nice,good,clever,foolish,rude等。20．—Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?—Yes.But________it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.A．tofindB．findC．tobefindingD．finding答案：A本题考查不定式短语担任目的状语，采用一般式。21．Ithinkyou'llgrow______himwhenyouknowhimbetter.A．likingB．tobelikeC．tolikeD．tobeliking答案：Cgrowtodosth.相当于begintodosth.，表示一个逐渐变化的过程。22．—Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?—Sure，______itcompletedintime,we'llworktwomorehoursaday.A．havinggotB．togetC．gettingD．get答案：B本题题意：为了及时完成这个项目，我们将每天多工作两个小时。不定式作目的状语。23．—IsBobstillperforming?—I'mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A．tohaveleftB．toleaveC．tohavebeenleftD．tobeleft答案：Asb.besaidtohavedone表示“据说某人做了……”。24．WhenIwentout,ithappened________.A．torainB．rain[来源:学科网]C．toberainingD．raining答案：CIthappenstodosth.表示“碰巧做某事”，因为“外出时，天正下雨”，故用动词不定式的进行式。25．I________youtheexcitingnews,butyouwerenotatschool.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]A．meanttellingB．meanttotellC．meanttohavingtoldD．meanttotelling答案：Bmeantodosth表示“打算做某事”。26．Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A．seeingB．havingseenC．tohaveseenD．tosee答案：D本题考查状语从句的省略，其完整形式为asifhewastosee...。27．Infact________isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A．thisB．thatC．thereD．it答案：D真正的主语是不定式短语“tokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch”，该句也可以还原成：Infacttokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatchisahardjobforthepolice.这样句子的主语就显得太长而导致句子的结构不平衡，所以用it作形式主语，把真正的主语放在后面。28．Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforget________.A．turningitoffB．turnitoffC．toturnitoffD．havingturneditoff答案：C根据第一句isstillon“灯仍然亮着”可知电灯还没有关，所以是“忘记了要去做某事”，故用不定式。29．Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered________clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.A．toissueB．beingissuedC．tohaveissuedD．tobeissued答案：Aordersb.todosth.表示“命令某人做……”。30．Inordertomakeourcitygreen,________.A．itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB．manymoretreesneedtoplantC．ourcityneedsmoretreesD．wemustplantmoretrees答案：D不定式担任状语，其逻辑主语通常为句子的主语。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中(1～20)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Twobookspe