高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测14试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测14(B3Unit1)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Tom________friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents,workingwiththemfor3years.A．beatB．wonC．gainedD．made答案与解析：C句意：汤姆与当地居民一起工作了三年，赢得了他们的友谊和经验。gain常指得到经验、利益、优势、好处等。beat“战胜；打败”；win的宾语常为match,battle等表示竞赛、比赛的名词；make“制造”。2．Hermotherisveryhappybecauseshehaswonthefirst________inthenationalEnglishcompetition.A．scholarshipB．rewardC．awardD．medal答案与解析：C句意：她妈妈非常高兴，因为她在全国英语竞赛中获得一等奖。award指为鼓励达到或完成所提出的要求或条件而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉，而不在乎奖品的大小或者多少。scholarship“奖学金”；reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答；medal“奖牌”。3．Marysaidshewaslookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A．haveseenB．sawC．seeingD．beseen答案与解析：Chehimself后省略了与主句相同的成分，补充完整后为：hehimselfwaslookingforwardto，由此可知himself后的to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。4．Historyisaboutforgivingnotforgetting.Ifsomepeopleforgethistoryweshould________them.A．repeatB．rememberC．remindD．record答案与解析：C由“Historyisaboutforgivingnotforgetting”可知，我们不应当忘记历史，因此当人们忘记历史时，我们应当“提醒”他们，故用remind。repeat“重复”；remember“记住”；record“记录”。5．John________beforehegotwordthatthecollegehechosehadacceptedhim.A．heldhisbreathB．drewabreathC．tookabreathD．gothisbreathagain答案与解析：A句意：约翰选择的大学录取了他，在得到这个消息之前，他很紧张。2holdone'sbreath“屏住呼吸”，在此引申为“非常紧张”。drawabreath和takeabreath均意为“吸一口气”；getone'sbreathagain“恢复正常呼吸”。6．—WhywasProfessorLiuthunderingintheclassroomyesterday?—Astudent'sinterruptinghisspeech________theburstofhisanger.A．setupB．setoutC．setaboutD．setoff答案与解析：D句意：——昨天刘教授为什么在课堂上怒喝？——一个学生打断了他的讲课使他发脾气了。setoff“使爆炸；出发；动身”。setup“建立，创建”；setout“出发；开始”；setabout“着手，开始”。7．________isestimatedthat25millionschoollunchesaresoldeachday.A．ItB．ThatC．ThisD．As答案与解析：Athat引导的从句为真正的主语，由于过长而后置，故用it充当形式主语。8．Astothequestionofwhetherwewillsellourhouseorwhoweshallsellthehouseto,you________haveananswerbytomorrow.A．willB．shallC．couldD．must答案与解析：B句意：至于我们的房子是否出卖或者要卖给谁的问题，你明天就有答案了。shall用于第二人称的陈述句中，表示说话的人命令、许诺等。9．Anactivityforlovewasheld________thosewhowerekilledintheWenchuanEarthquakein2008.A．inmemoryofB．inplaceofC．insearchofD．infavorof答案与解析：A考查inmemoryof的用法。句意：这场爱心活动是为纪念那些在2008年汶川地震中死去的人们而举行的。inmemoryof“为了纪念”；inplaceof“代替”；insearchof“寻找”；infavorof“赞成”，根据句意可知应选A项。10．Thevillagersinthemountainhaveafirm________thattheywillhaveagoodharvestnextyear.A．opinionB．theoryC．beliefD．order答案与解析：C句意：山里的村民们坚信他们明年会有好收成。opinion“观点”；theory“理论”；belief“信念”；order“命令”。根据句意可知选C项。11．YououghttohavehadTedy________Janetforhisrudenessatthemeetingyesterday.3A．toapologizeB．apologizetoC．apologizedtoD．makinganapology答案与解析：B句意：你本应该叫Tedy为他昨天在会议上的无礼向Janet道歉的。根据句意和apologize的用法及havesb.dosth.结构可知，应选B项。12．Itmademanycountriesangry________America,withoutthe________fromtheUN,startedawarinIraq.A．that;permissionB．which;permitC．which;permissionD．that;permit答案与解析：A句意：美国没有得到联合国的许可发动了伊拉克战争，这使得很多国家感到愤怒。第一空处that引导的是主语从句，it在句中作形式主语；permission意为“允许”，permit也可以用作名词，但意思是“许可证”。故选A项。13．—Whenwillthe70thanniversaryceremonyforourschool________？Allthestudentsandteachersarewaitingforit.—Well,inmyopinion,at9am.A．happenB．takeplaceC．breakoutD．occur答案与解析：B句意：——我们学校的70周年典礼什么时候举行？所有的学生和老师正等着呢。——哦，依我看，上午九点。happen偶然发生；takeplace按计划举行；breakout突然发生；occur意外发生。根据句意，这里表示按计划进行或举行，故选B项。14．________inaspacesuitinthebase,theyoungmanlooksmorelikeanastronautI'vebeen________.A．Dressed;admiringB．Dressed;admiredC．Wearing;admiringD．Worn;admired答案与解析：A句意：这个年轻人在基地穿上宇航服时，看起来更像我一直羡慕的宇航员了。第一空处用过去分词短语作状语，相当于whenheisdressedinaspacesuit，后面一空用admiring构成现在完成进行时，这里表示“我一直羡慕的……”，故选A项。15．Helikestoplayatrick________meontheweekendandalwaysbegsmeto________himforhisactions.A．on;dependB．at;forgiveC．on;forgiveD．with;excuse答案与解析：C句意：他喜欢在周末戏弄我，并且总是乞求我原谅他的行为。由playatrickonsb.和forgivesb.forsth.可知，应选C项。Ⅱ.阅读理解ABetweenschool,homework,sports,yourafter­schooljob,andhangingoutwithfriends,4itmayfeellikethere'snotimeforhealthyeating.Andwhenyoudostoptoeat,it'sprobablytemptingtogothequickandeasyroutebygrabbingaburgerandfries,potatochips,orcandy.Evenifyoutaketimetoeatthreemealsaday,youmaystillfeelhungryattimes.Thisisnatural—duringteens,aperson'sbodydemandsmorenutrientstogrow.What'stheanswer?Healthysnacks.Snackingonnutritiousfoodcankeepyourenergylevelhighandyourmindalertwithouttakingupalotofyourtime.Snacksareagreatwaytosatisfythathungerandgetallthevitaminsandnutrientsyourbodyneeds.Butyouneedtopayattentiontowhatyoueat.Fillingyourfacewithalargeorderoffriesafterclassmaygiveyouatemporaryhelp,butasnackhighinfatandcalorieswillonlyslowyoudowninthelongrun.Tokeepenergylevelsgoing—andavoidweightgain—keepclearoffoodswithlotsofsimplecarbohydrates(sugars)likecandybarsorsoda.Lookforfoodsthatcontaincomplexcarbohydrateslikewhole­grainbreadsandcerealsandcombinethemwithprotein­richsnackssuchaspeanutbutterorlow­fatyogurt(酸奶)orcheese.Choosinghealthysnacksmeansshoppingsmart.Becarefulofthehealthclaimsonfoodpackages.Justbecausesomethingis“allnatural”or“pure”doesn'tnecessarilymeanthatit'snutritious.Forexample,“allnatural”juicedrinksorsodascanbefilledwithsugar(whichis,afterall,anaturalingredient)butallthatsugarmeansthey'llbehighincaloriesandgiveyoulittlenutrition.Agranola(麦片)barisagoodexampleofasnackthatpeoplethinkishealthy.Althoughgranolabarscanbeagoodsourceofcertainvitaminsandnutrients,manyalsocontainagreatdealoff