高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测15试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测15(B3Unit2)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Onaccountofthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,theenvironmentisseriouslypollutedandwemust________theemissionofthecarbondioxide.A．cutinB．cutoffC．cutupD．cutdown答案与解析：D句意：由于经济的发展，环境受到了严重的污染，因此我们必须减少二氧化碳的排放量。cutdown“减少；削减”；相当于reduce。cutin“插嘴；突然插入”；cutoff“切断”；cutup“切碎”。2．—Hi,David!HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?—Wonderful!Ihadneverhad________holidayinmylife.A．amostexcitingB．amoreexcitingC．themostexcitedD．themoreexcited答案与解析：B形容词或副词的比较级与否定词连用可表示最高级概念，排除A、C两项；excited“激动的”，常用于修饰人，exciting“令人激动的”，常用于修饰物，故B项正确。3．—YoumustgetexcitedaboutgoingtoFrancetostudyoilpainting.—________，butI'mafraidIcan'tdowellbecausemyFrenchistoopoor.A．Idon'tknowyetB．CertainlynotC．Well,IoughttohaveD．Allright答案与解析：C句意：——能去法国学油画你肯定很兴奋。——哦，我倒应该兴奋，可是我怕我学不好，因为我的法语太差了。oughtto相当于should，其后省略了gotexcited。4．Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages,youmaygetnothingintheend.A．matchingB．balancingC．observingD．examining答案与解析：B句意：如果你只把时间花费在权衡利弊上，那你最后可能什么都得不到。balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。5．Thatpartyhasbeenin________formanyyearsandithasshowedits________indealingwithmanyimportantproblems.A．power;energyB．power;strengthsC．force;energyD．force;strengths答案与解析：B句意：那个政党执政很多年了，在处理许多重要问题上已显现出它的2优势。表示“执政，上台”用beinpower/cometopower；strength指固有的潜力。6．Theinjuredpersonwasstill________onthebedwherehewas________.A．lying;layB．lied;layingC．lying;laidD．lain;lying答案与解析：C句意：伤者仍然躺在它被放置的那张床上。根据动词的意思和用法可知选C项。7．Inmyopinion,youwon't________thefactthatyouhavemadeanothermistakeinyourwork.A．getawaywithB．getalongwithC．keepupwithD．keepinwith答案与解析：A句意：依我之见，你在工作中又犯了错误，将难逃惩罚。getawaywith“被放过，不受惩罚”；getalongwith“进展”；keepupwith“赶上”；keepinwith“与某人保持友好关系”。根据句意可知选A项。8．I'msurethatmiddleschoolstudentswillbenefit________takingexerciseeveryday,whichis________greatbenefit________theirhealth.A．by;of;atB．from;of;toC．of;by;toD．by;from;at答案与解析：B句意：我确信中学生将得益于每天的锻炼，这非常有利于他们的健康。benefitfrom/by表示“得益于”；beofgreatbenefitto“对……大有益处”。根据句意可知选B项。9．Thetrafficdepartmenthastakeneffectivemeasures________thecarspeedinthetownand________thetrafficaccidents.A．limiting;cutoffB．tolimit;cutupC．limiting;cutoutD．tolimit;cutdown答案与解析：D句意：交通部门已采取有效措施以限制城镇的车辆速度，减少交通事故。第一空表示目的，and连接两个并列的成分，所以选D项。10．Despitehighpricesofthegoods,theshoppingmallisalwaysattractingalotofcustomersforits________supplies.A．diverseB．discountC．abundantD．effective答案与解析：Adiverse“多样的，不同的”。句意：尽管购物中心的物品价格很高；但其多样化的供应品总能吸引大量的顾客。discount“折扣”；abundant“充足的”；effective“有效的”。11．Everytimehemeetswithhardproblems,healways________hisparents.3A．conductB．connectC．combineD．consult答案与解析：D句意：每当他遇到棘手的问题，他总是向他的父母咨询。conduct“引导”；connect“连接”；combine“联合”；consult“咨询”，根据句意可知，应选D项。12．Inthepasthewasoften________，butinrecentyearshe________hislivingbydoingbusinesswithlocaltraders.A．indebt;gainedB．indebt;earnedC．intodebt;gainedD．intodebt;earned答案与解析：B句意：过去他经常欠债，但是近几年他通过与当地的商人做买卖谋生。beindebt“欠债”；earnone'sliving“谋生”，故选B项。13．LiHua,doyouknowthefinalexamisdrawingnear?Timeislimited,soIcan'thaveyou________timelikethis.A．wasteB．towasteC．wastingD．wasted答案与解析：C句意：李华，你知道期末考试就要到了吗？时间是有限的，因此我不能让你一直这样浪费时间了。havesb.doingsth.意为“让某人一直干某事”。故选C项。14．Ifoundthattheyoungmanwasalwaysspying________mealltheway,soIglared________him.A．at;withB．on;withC．at;onD．on;at答案与解析：D句意：我发现那个年轻人一路上总在窥视我，所以我怒视了他。根据句意及短语spyonsb.和glareatsb.可知应选D项。15．—Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come.Whydidn'tyou?—Whatapity!ButIhadnotimebecauseIhadlotsofhomeworktodo.A．musthaveB．shouldC．needhaveD．oughttohave答案与解析：D句意：——昨天晚上的聚会非常有趣。你本该来的，为什么没来呢？——真遗憾！但我昨天没有时间因为我有很多作业要做。表示对过去的虚拟“本该……”应该用should/oughttohavedone。Ⅱ.阅读理解TherearemanyAmericanexpressionsaboutinsects—likebees,forexample.Beesalwaysappeartobebusy,movingaroundtheirhomes,orhives.Infact,youmightsayyourhousewasabeehiveofactivityifyourwholefamilywashelpingyouclean.Youalsomightsayyoumadeabeelineforsomethingifyouwentthererightaway.Hereisanexpressionaboutbeesthatisnotusedmuchanymore,butwelikeitanyway.4Wethinkitwasfirstusedinthenineteentwenties.Ifsomethingwasthebestofitskind,youmightsayitwasthebee'sknees.Now,weadmitthatwedonotknowhowthisexpressiondeveloped.Infact,wedonotevenknowifbeeshaveknees!Ifyourfriendcannotstoptalkingaboutsomethingbecauseshethinksitisimportant,youmightsayshehasabeeinherbonnet.Ifsomeoneasksyouapersonalquestion,youmightsay“thatisnoneofyourbeeswax”.Thismeansnoneofyourbusiness.Speakingofpersonalquestions,thereisanexpressionpeoplesometimesusewhentheirchildrenask,“wheredobabiescomefrom？”Parentswhodiscusssexandreproductionsaythisistalkingaboutthebirdsandthebees.Hornetsarebee­likeinsectsthatsometimesattackpeople.Ifyouarereallyangry,youmightsayyouaremadasahornet.Butterfliesarebeautifulinsects,butyouwouldnotwanttohavebutterfliesinyourstomach.Thatmeanstobenervousabouthavingtodosomething,likespeakinginfrontofacrowd.Youwouldalsonotwanttohaveantsinyourpants.Thatis,toberestlessandunabletositstill.16.WhenTomspendshisweekendcleaninghishouse,wecansayheisasbusyas________.A.aninsectB.ahornetC.abutterflyD.abee17.WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanNOTbeoftenheardindailylife?A.Makeabeeline.B.Thatisnoneofyourbeeswax.C.It'sthebee'sknees.D.Myhouseisabeehiveofactivity.18.Wheny