高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测33试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测33(B5Unit5)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Don'ttakeanythingaway.Mysisterlikeseverythingtobe________.A．inplaceB．intheplaceC．outofplaceD．outoftheplace答案与解析：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：别动任何东西，我妹妹喜欢一切井然有序。inplace“处在恰当的位置”，为固定搭配。2．—What'swrongwithyourface?—Abeehasstungitanditis________.A．swelledupB．swellingupC．swellingdownD．swelleddown答案与解析：B考查swell的用法。swell可为及物动词，意为“使膨胀，使提高；使增加体积、尺寸、数量、程度”；用作不及物动词时意为“膨胀，扩张，由于内部压力使尺寸或体积增大”。本句中swell应为不及物动词，所以没有被动语态形式，另外根据句意应是“肿起来”，故用up。3．IhaveaLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,whichisanimportant________learningEnglish.A．aidinB．aidtoC．helptoD．helpat答案与解析：Aaid常与in连用，而help常与with搭配。句意：我有一本《朗文当代英语辞典》，它是我学习英语的重要助手。4．Theinjuredmanwasslowly________todeathbecausetherewasnotreatmentatonce.A．bloodB．bledC．bleedingD．bleeds答案与解析：C句意：由于当时没有立即救治，伤者慢慢流血死亡了。bleedtodeath“流血死亡”。bleed为不及物动词，无被动式。5．Shethoughtitwasworthwhileforhertoteachinthesmallvillagetomakea________tothelifeofthechildrenthere.A．differenceB．senseC．studyD．discovery答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。此处用makeadifference表示“发生影响，起作用，有关系”。6．When________onsand,theplantgrowsclosetotheground,________narrowleavesand2smallflowers.A．grown;tohaveB．growing;havingC．growing;andhaveD．grew;having答案与解析：B句意：当这种植物生长在沙地里，它就靠近地面，叶子窄，花儿小。第一空处动词grow的逻辑主语是theplant，表示“生长，发育”，作不及物动词，因此用现在分词；第二空处表示伴随情况，用现在分词。故选B项。7．He'sgoingtohospitalinBeijingforspecial________，andtheretheyhavegoodmedicalcare.A．trainingB．cureC．diseaseD．treatment答案与解析：D句意：他到北京一家医院做专门治疗，那里医疗条件较好。treatment“治疗，对待”。8．Ihavesenthimmessages________.Buthealwaysignoresthem.A．overagainB．onceagainC．overandoveragainD．allover答案与解析：C由always可推测空格处表示“反复；多次”。A、B两项表示“再次”；D项表示“全身；全部；全部结束”。只有C项表示“反复，多次”。9．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinthesupermarketasitoffersagreat________ofgoods.A．varietyB．mixtureC．extensionD．combination答案与解析：A句意：越来越多的人选择去超市购物，因为超市可以提供种类繁多的商品。variety“种类；品种”，avarietyof“多种多样的”。mixture“混合”；extension“延长”；combination“结合”。10．Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertolosetheir________，somepeopledrinkalcohol.A．temperB．pressureC．consciousnessD．mood答案与解析：B句意：在城市里生活很艰辛。一些人为了消除压力而喝酒。pressure“压力”是lifeistough的体现，也是drinkalcohol的原因，符合题意。temper“脾气”；consciousness“意识”；mood“心情”。11．Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.A．asmuchB．somuchC．asmanyD．somany3答案与解析：C句意：女孩过去要比男孩上的高等数学课要少，但现在他们上得课是一样的。此处指课程上得一样多，课程为可数名词，用many，此处为省略句，完整的句子为“asmanyadvancedmathcoursesasboysdo”。12．Joeisa________manwhogetsrarelyangryevenwhenatsuchirritatingsituations.A．respectiveB．consciousC．mildD．capable答案与解析：C由when引导的从句可知乔是一个好脾气的人，mild可用于描述人的脾气性情，意为“温和的；温柔的”。respective“各自的；分别的”；conscious“有意识的”；capable“有能力的”。13．Itisreportedthatourchildrenarebeing________byleadintheair.A．poisonB．poisonedC．poisonousD．poisoning答案与解析：B句意：据报道，我们的孩子正在受到空气中铅的毒害。本句用到了现在进行时的被动语态。14．Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge________ofanimals________losttheirhomes.A．number;hasB．quantities;hasC．number;haveD．quantity;have答案与解析：C句意：毁坏森林的结果是大量的动物失去家园。a(large)numberof后跟可数名词复数，作主语时对应的谓语动词也为复数形式。15．Peterseemedtohaveaninstantunderstandingofthemost________problems.A．complexB．fashionableC．curiousD．simple答案与解析：A句意：彼得看起来有很敏捷的头脑理解最复杂的问题。fashionable“时尚的”，curious“好奇的”，simple“简单的”，都不符合语意。complex“复杂的”，符合语境。Ⅱ.阅读理解AsthecapitalofGermany,Berlinisacitychangingconstantly—andespeciallysooverthepast20years,duringwhichitseasternandwesternsideshavebeenreunitedafterthelongperiodofdivision(分裂)．Berlinimpressesvisitorswithadynamicculturalidentitywithgreenspaces,flowingriversandcanals;itisacityfullofartisticatmosphereandyouthfulvitality(活力).Berlinoffersexcellentfoodatreasonableprices,barsandcafeswherebreakfastcanbeserveduntillateintotheafternoon.AspeopleheredemonstratedperfectlywhentheWallcamedown20yearsago,Berlinisalsoacitythatknowshowtoparty.4BritishAirways(08444930787;),hasfiveflightsadayfromHeathrowtoBerlin.TheGrandHyatt(00493025531234;)ontheMarlene­Dietrich­PlatzintheglitzynewPotsdamerPlatz,isagreatplacetogetasenseofthisfast­movingcity.Sixtyyearsago,thisspotwasBerlin'sanswertoPiccadillyCircus;20yearsagoitwasaforbiddenpieceofno­man'sland.Nowitisabuzzingcommercialcenterwithrestaurants,barsandcinemas.TheGrandHyattismodern,gracefulandarty.Ithasabarwithmorethan200kindsofwhiskyandaswimmingpoolwithviewsontoBerlinPhilharmonic(交响乐团).Roomsfrom220euros.Toomodern?TraditionalistsshouldheadfortheAdlon(00493022610;­adlon.de;doublesfrom220euros,excludingbreakfast),astone'sthrowfromtheBrandenburgGate.Tooexpensive?TheCircusHotel(­berlin.de)inBerlinMittehasdoublesfrom68eurosanightandaprogrammeofBerlinWall­relatedtours.Furtherinformation...BerlinTourism(004930250025;);GermanNationalTouristOffice(02073170908;­tourism.co.uk)．16.Thefirsttwoparagraphsareintendedtotellus________.A.whyBerlinisworthvisitingB.howGermanybecamereunitedC.Berlinhaschangedinthepast20yearsD.briefinformationabouttheBerlinWall17.WelearnfromthetextthattheGrandHyatt________.A.isafamoustraditionalhotelB.isacommercialcenterinBerlinC.offersdoubleroomsatalowpriceD.housesfamousartistsandmusicians18.TobookaroomattheAdlon,youshouldcall________.A.08444930787B.00493025531234C.00493022610D.00493025002519.I