高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测4试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测④(时态)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—I'msorry,butthere'snosmokinginthissectiononthetrain.—Oh,I________that,andIwon'tagain.A．don'tknowB．didn'tknowC．won'tD．haven'tknown答案与解析：B句意：——很抱歉，但这是无烟车厢。——哦，我之前不知道，我不会再抽烟了。“不知道”发生在“被提醒”之前，故用一般过去时。2．—Whydidn'tyouturnupatthemeeting?—I________foralong­distancecallfrommyfatherinEngland.A．waitedB．hadwaitedC．waswaitingD．havebeenwaiting答案与解析：C句意：——你为什么没出席会议？——我当时正在等在英国的爸爸打来的长途电话。根据题意可以判断wait发生在“开会”(过去时)时，用过去进行时。3．—Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren'tthere.—IreallyshouldhavegonewithyoubutI________onsomeimportantproblems.A．workedB．wasworkingC．wouldworkD．wouldhaveworked答案与解析：B句意：——我们昨天烧烤的时候都很高兴。很遗憾你当时不在那儿。——我确实应该和你一起去的，但是我当时正在处理一些重要的问题。“正处理一些问题”与过去动词“参加烧烤”同时进行，故用过去进行时。4．HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI________toobusy.A．hadbeenB．amC．wasD．wouldbe答案与解析：C句意：要是可能的话我就去看电影了，但是我太忙。but前的句子是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but后是一个过去的事实，说明不去看电影的理由，故用一般过去时。5．Thisisthefirsttimethathe________hisnativeland.A．hadleftB．hasleftC．leftD．leaves答案与解析：B句意：这是他第一次离开他的祖国。在Itisthefirsttimethat...中，that后的句子用现在完成时。6．Tomsaidthey________thetombofeverythingitcontainedbeforehefoundit.2A．haveemptiedB．emptiedC．hademptiedD．empty答案与解析：C句意：汤姆说在他发现这个坟墓之前，他们已经搬走了坟墓里所有的东西。“搬走东西”发生在过去动作“发现坟墓”之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。7．Mostpeopletakecleanwaterforgranted,butwe________anyifwedon'tstoppollutingtheriversandlakes.A．don'thaveB．won'thaveC．haven'thadD．didn'thave答案与解析：B句意：大多数人把喝干净的水看成是想当然的事，但是如果不停止污染河流和湖泊的话，我们就不再会有干净的水。if条件句中用的是一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时。8．Noone________enterthisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthesecurityguard.A．istoB．aretoC．isgoingtoD．will答案与解析：A句意：没有保安的许可，任何人不能进入这栋楼。题中betodo表示一种命令或要求，其他选项没有这种用法；noone作主语，be动词用is。9．—Fouro'clockinthemorning?—What?Oh,no,don'tringmeupthatearly.I________.A．willsleepB．willbesleepingC．amsleepingD．amgoingtosleep答案与解析：B考查动词的时态。根据答语中的祈使句及关键词“what”所暗示的惊讶与不满可判断，这里的意思是“那时我还在睡觉”，应用将来进行时。10．Thefinalexaminationofthistermiscoming,soeveryoneofus________foritthesedays.A．haspreparedB．preparedC．hasbeenpreparingD．waspreparing答案与解析：C考查时态。由语意可知，考试即将来临，所以应该是这些天一直在为考试做准备。故用现在完成进行时。11．—Haven'tseenyouforages,Tom!How'severything?—Allgoeswell！I________inabanksinceleavingschool.A．workB．haveworkedC．amworkingD．havebeenworking答案与解析：D考查时态。答句句意：一切都很好！毕业后我一直在一家银行工作。由语意可知应用现在完成进行时，强调动作从毕业一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。312．—Havearest.You________foralongtime.—No.IhavetomakeupforthemissinglessonswhenIwasill.A．hadreadB．havebeenreadingC．readD．willread答案与解析：B考查时态。句意：——休息一下吧。你看书看了很长时间了。——不。我得把我生病期间耽误的课补上。根据“Havearest”可知，说话时“read”的动作还在进行，故用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续。13．Prices________allthetimeandnooneknowswhenthey________stable.A．aregoingup;becomeB．havebeengoingup;willbecomeC．havegoneup;willbecomeD．havebeengoneup;become答案与解析：B考查时态和语态。根据allthetime提供的暗示可知，本句应使用现在进行时或现在完成进行时。根据语意判断从句应使用一般将来时。句意：价格持续上涨，没有人知道什么时候能变稳定。14．—What！Tenminutesagoyoutoldmetherewerenorooms.Youjustgaveonetothatman!—You________tounderstand,sir.Thatmanhasareservation.A．didn'tseemB．don'tseemC．haven'tseemedD．hadn'tseemed答案与解析：B考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表示现在发生的动作，因为由对话可知前者现在很生气，后者要说的是他“现在”不明白，表示现在的一种客观情况，故选B项。15．—Mum,whereismylunchpack?—Justwhereit________.A．hasbeenB．hadbeenC．wasD．be答案与解析：C考查时态。根据语意可知，午饭盒在老地方，故用一般过去时。答语是一个省略句，补充完整后为“Itisjustwhereitwas”。Ⅱ.完形填空Inthedoorwayofmyhome,Ilookedcloselyatmy23­year­oldson,Daniel.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto__16__adifferentlife.Itwasatransitional(过渡的)periodinDaniel'slife.Iwantedto__17__himsomewordsofsignificance.Butnothingcamefrommylips,andthiswasnotthe__18__timeIhadletsuchmomentspass.WhenDanielwasfive,Itookhimtothebusstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten.Heasked，4“Whatisitgoingtobelike,Dad?CanIdoit？”Thenhewalked__19__thestepsofthebusanddisappearedinside.ThebusdroveawayandIsaidnothing.Adecadelater,asimilar__20__wasplayedout.Idrovehimtocollege.AsIstartedtoleave,Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim__21__andconfidenceashestartedthisnewstageoflife.Again,words__22__me.Now,asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthose__23__opportunities.HowmanytimeshaveIletsuchmoments__24__？Idon'tfindaquietmomenttotellhimwhathehas__25__tomeorwhathemight__26__tofaceintheyearsthatfollowed.MaybeIthoughtitwasnotnecessarytosayanything.Whatdoesitmatterinthecourseofalifetimeifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?__27__asIstoodbeforeDaniel,Iknewthatitdidmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.YetIalways__28__neverhearinghimputhis__29__intowords.NowIcouldfeelmypalmssweatandmythroattighten.Whyisitso__30__totellasonsomethingfromtheheart?Mymouthturned__31__，andIknewIwouldbeabletogetoutonlyafewwordsclearly.“Daniel，”Isaid,“ifIcouldhavepickedone,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”That'sallIcouldsay.Hehuggedme.Foramoment,theworld__32__，andtherewerejustDanielandme.Hewassayingsomething,buttearsmistedmyeyes,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIwas__33__ofwasthestubble(胡子茬)onhischinashisfacepressedagainstmine.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwas__34__.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwas__35__.16．A.experienceB．spendC．enjoyD．shape17．A.showB．giveC．makeD．instruct18．A.lastB．firstC．veryD．next19．A.alongB．intoC．downD．up20．A.signB．sceneC．sceneryD．sight21．A.interestB．instructionC．courageD．direction22．A.failedB．discouragedC．struckD．embarrassed23．A.futureB．embarrassingC．