高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测53试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测53(B8Unit4)Ⅰ.单项填空1．We________certainlivingthingsasbirdsnotbecausetheyhavelonglegsorshortlegs,butbecausetheyallhavefeathers.A．supposeB．classifyC．lookD．insist答案与解析：B句意：我们把某些生物划分为鸟类不是因为它们的腿长或腿短，而是因为它们都有羽毛。classify...as...“把……归类为……”。2．________restorationofancientarchitecture,theChinesegovernmenthasinvestedalargesumofmoneyonit.A．IncaseofB．InfavorofC．IntermsofD．Inhonorof答案与解析：C句意：在修复古建筑方面，中国政府已经投入了大量的资金。intermsof“就……而论；在……方面”，符合句意。incaseof“以防……”；infavorof“赞成，支持，有利于”；inhonorof“为了向……表示敬意；为纪念……”。3．Jimis________person,andeveryoneiswillingtobe________withhim.A．sokinda;friendsB．soakind;friendsC．sokinda;friendD．soakind;friend答案与解析：A句意：吉姆是如此好的一个人，以至于每个人都愿意和他交友。此题前者考查固定表达中冠词的位置，后者考查名词的用法。sokindaperson相当于suchakindperson。befriendswith“与……友好；跟……做朋友”。4．ManyChinesepeopledonatemoneytohelpthosestudents________financialaid.A．infavorofB．inhonorofC．infaceofD．inneedof答案与解析：D句意：许多中国人捐款来帮助那些需要经济援助的学生。inneedof“需要”，符合题意。infavorof“赞成；支持”；inhonorof“纪念……”；infaceof“面临”。5．Hewentbacktothehalltotryhis________atfindinghislostgoldwatch,butneverfoundit.A．fortuneB．bestC．resultD．hard答案与解析：Atryone'sfortuneatdoingsth.“碰运气做某事”。若选B项，应用tryone'sbesttodosth.。6．Becauseoftheircontinuousfailures,myenthusiasmforChinesefootballteamgradually________.A．fadedawayB．ranoutC．gaveupD．diedout答案与解析：A句意：由于中国足球接连不断的失败，我对他们的热情也逐渐消失。fadeaway“逐渐消失；消退”。runout“用完”，其主语通常是物；giveup“放弃”；dieout“灭绝”。7．________，anambitiouspersonusuallyworkshard.A．GeneralspeakingB．GeneralspokenC．GenerallyspokenD．Generallyspeaking答案与解析：Dgenerallyspeaking为固定搭配，意为“一般来说”。8．Hisdisabledlegs________himtoawheelchairallhislife.A．condemnedB．fastenedC．appliedD．cast答案与解析：Acondemn“使……注定”。9．Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift________hecomestovisitme.2A．bythetimeB．sometimesC．everytimeD．attime答案与解析：C考查名词作连词的用法。句意：他每次来看我，总是给我带一份精美的礼物。空白前后为两个完整的句子，故缺少连词，而四个选项中只有C项用作连词，everytime“每次”。10．He________hiscountrytotheenemyandallthefriendshatedhim.A．betrayedB．classifiedC．dismissedD．pronounced答案与解析：Abetrayhiscountry“背叛他的国家”。11．Therestaurantisfarfromclean.Tomy________，thereareflieslandingondishwareoccasionally.A．disgustingB．disgustC．disgustedD．disgustful答案与解析：B句意：这个饭店一点都不干净。让我觉得恶心的是，不时地有苍蝇落在碟子上面。toone's＋n.“令某人……的是”。12．Encourageyourchildrentoreacha(n)________betweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwant.A．achievementB．appointmentC．compromiseD．adaptation答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。句意：鼓励你的孩子要在他所需和你所需之间达成和解。reachacompromise“折衷，达成妥协”。13．When________whathisproblemwas,theboyloweredhisheadandkeptsilent.A．askingB．askedC．havingaskedD．havingbeenasked答案与解析：B句意：当问到他有什么问题时，小男孩低下了头，不说话了。whenasked...＝whenhewasasked...。14．Itisreportedthattheoilreservesinthisregionarericherthan________inotherplaces.A．oneB．thatC．thoseD．ones答案与解析：C句意：据报道这个地区的石油储量比其他任何地方的储量要大。that可以代替不可数名词，也可以代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词单数时相当于theone；those只能替代可数名词复数，相当于theones。one则表示不确指，例如：Ihaven'tabook;canyoulendmeone？我没有书，你能借我一本吗？。15．Thesecretaryisverycarefulandnever________anylittlepoints.A．noticesB．deletesC．overlooksD．undertakes答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。句意：秘书很细心，从不忽视任何细节。overlook“忽视，忽略”，符合句意。notice“注意”；delete“删除”；undertake“承担；保证”。Ⅱ.完形填空TearscloudedmyeyesasIstoodinourwashingroom,holdingBrett'sjeansandshirtfullofburnholes.Tiredanddefeated,I__16__tothefloor.TheclotheswerejustonemorethingBretthad__17__.Heoftengotalmosteverythinginthehouseoutof__18__.Manywindowsinourhouseneededrepairduetohisbreaking__19__tostealmoneywhenhechosetoliveonthestreet.Yetnoneofthiscouldcomparetotheemotional__20__Bretthaddonetoouroncequiethome.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthenextfewyearsIhaddealtwithBrettas__21__aspossible,butinsideIwasshouting,“Idon'twanthiminmyhouseanotherday,Lord!Ijustcan't__22__him！”Havingwipedmytears,Icontinued__23__himasbefore.WhenBrettwasnearly18,helandedagaininJuvenileHall(少管所).Afterthat,myhusbandandIhadtosendBretttoaboardingschoolforhelping__24__teens.3Atthe__25__ceremony,eachgraduateheldawhiterosetogivetothepersonwhohad__26__themosttohimorher.Brettspoke__27__tohisparentsandthenspoketome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatter__28__.Mymomanddad,Iamtheirkid.Butyou,__29__troubledenoughbyme,always__30__mesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowIloveyouforit.”__31__，IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedme__32__.Atthatmoment,tears__33__inmyeyesagain,thistimenotfordisappointmentbutfor__34__.AlthoughIhadstruggledwithsilent__35__towardmystep­son,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.Loveisaction.Wemaynotalwayshavepositivefeelingsaboutcertainpeopleinourlife,butwecanlovethem.16.A.satB.bentC.sankD.dropped17.A.lostB.ruinedC.tornD.broken18.A.orderB.placeC.troubleD.danger19.A.offB.inC.upD.away20.A.painB.injuryC.harmD.damage21.A.patientlyB.willinglyC.strictlyD.rudely22.A.forgiveB.standC.educateD.control23.A.feedingB.pardoningC.comfortingD.parenting24.A.lazyB.disappointingC.troublesomeD.careless25.A.openingB.officialC.graduationD.victory26.A.affordedB.meantC.suppliedD.owed27.A.sadlyB.lovinglyC.proudlyD.nervously28.A.whereB.howC.whoD.what29.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.when30.A.costB.lentC.showedD.taught31.A.AstonishedB.PuzzledC.EncouragedD.Interested32.A.surelyB.tightlyC.roughlyD.fiercely33.A.fellB.flowedC.movedD.gathered34.A.pityB.luckC.happines