高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测54试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测54(B8Unit5)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Nothavingenoughtoeat,manypeoplediedfrom________inthesearchforthenewland.A．hungryB．thirstC．strategyD．starvation答案与解析：D根据nothavingenoughtoeat可知许多人死于饥饿，可排除B、C两项；A项hungry为形容词，所以选D项。2．________yourmajor,you'llhavetotakegeneraleducationclassesinyourfirsttwoyearsofcollege.A．InspiteB．NomatterC．RegardlessofD．Withregardto答案与解析：C句意：不管你的专业是什么，你都要在大学的前两年接受普通教育课程。regardlessof“不管；不顾”，符合句意。inspiteof“尽管；不管；不顾”；nomatter“不论怎样；不要紧”；withregardto“关于；至于”。3．Shetriedtoexplainwhathadhappenedbuthe________herseveraltimes.A．botheredB．spoiledC．cutD．interrupted答案与解析：D句意：她努力想解释所发生的一切，但被他打断好几次。interrupt“打断；插话”。bother“麻烦”；spoil“宠坏”；cut“切”。4．Let's________thatthereisaselectionthismonth.Whatistheresultlikelytobe,giventhelatestopinionpolls?A．assumeB．announceC．assistD．approve答案与解析：Aassume“假定；设想”，符合句意。announce“宣告”；assist“协助；帮助”；approve“同意”。5．Hewas________whenthecustomsofficersfounddrugsinhisbag.A．arguedB．foughtC．persuadedD．arrested答案与解析：D句意：海关人员从他包中发现毒品后，把他逮捕了。arrest“逮捕”，符合句意。argue“争论”；flight“打架”；persuade“说服”。6．—Iwonderifyouaresatisfiedwithmyproposal.—ButIprefertoseea(n)________onebeforemakingadecision.A．alternativeB．anotherC．otherD．others答案与解析：A根据句子意思可知回答者希望能有选择的余地再做决定，故用alternative“供选择的；其他的”。7．Thisisofnopractical________atpresent,butsuchaprospectisnotimpossible.A．quantityB．significanceC．characterD．fashion答案与解析：B句意：这一点目前还没有实际意义，但不是没有这种可能的。beofnosignificance“无关紧要的”。quantity“数量”；character“特点”；fashion“时尚”。8．Everyoneshould________andsavealittlemoneyeachyearforwhenheretires.A．lookforwardB．lookupC．lookaheadD．lookinto答案与解析：Clookahead“为将来打算”，符合题意。lookforward“期望”；lookup“向上看；查阅”；lookinto“调查”。9．Sheisonlya(n)________，notafriendofmine.A．acquaintanceB．familiarity2C．announcementD．family答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不是我的朋友，只是一个熟人。acquaintance“熟人”。familiarity“熟悉”；announcement“通告，宣布”；family“家人，家庭”。10．Itwasabadyearforthefilmindustry,________bothquantityandquality.A．intermsofB．incaseofC．asaresultofD．infaceof答案与解析：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：这一年对电影业来说无论是数量还是质量，光景都不好。intermsof“从……方面来说”；incaseof“如果，假使”；asaresultof“由于”；infaceof“面临”。11．It________atthecrossroads________hewaskilledintheaccidenttheotherday.A．is;thatB．was;thatC．is;whereD．was;where答案与解析：B考查强调句型。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是地点状语atthecrossroads。Itwas/is...that/who...是强调句的基本类型，不存在Itbe...where...的类型。12．Youhavemadeafewspellingmistakesinyourcomposition,but________，itisfairlygood.A．onthewholeB．generallyspeakingC．aboveallD．ontheonehand答案与解析：Aonthewhole“大体上，总体上”；generallyspeaking“一般而言”；aboveall“尤其是”，ontheonehand“一方面”。根据语境可知选A项。13．Neither________virtueforwealthnorchangefreedomforpower.A．expressB．betrayC．showD．say答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要出卖美德以换取财富，也不要用自由交换权力。betray“出卖”，符合句意。express“表达”；show“表明”；say“说”。14．Productionatthefactorywas________fortwohoursbecausetherewasnoelectricity.A．interruptedB．disturbedC．missedD．lost答案与解析：A句意：由于没有电，这家工厂的生产停了两个小时。15．Theycarriedout________ofthecauseoftheproblem.A．analysisB．storageC．stressD．significance答案与解析：A句意：他们对问题的原因作了分析。analysis“分析”；storage“储存”；stress“压力”；significance“重要性，意义”。Ⅱ.完形填空IcanstillrememberwhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdownto__16__me.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,__17__tolookateachother.Soonwelostthe__18__andstartedplayingwitheachother.Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher.Shewas__19__familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe__20__people.NoneofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdidbecausetheyknewshehad__21__.However,everysummerwe__22__alwayssitateachother'shouse,watchsoapoperas,andtalkaboutalltheboysweliked.ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem.IguessIwas__23__devotedinhighschoolto__24__sheneededsomeonethere.Anyway,shemadeanewbestfriendandsodidI.ThenIdidn'tknowwhy,__25__shestartedcuttingherself!Shethenwasdiagnosed(诊断)withclinicaldepression.Atfirst,Iwasvery__26__，butwestillstayedin__27__.Iwantedtobetherewithhersincehernewbestfriendbasically__28__herandpeoplewerecallingher__29__.Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid,“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas__30__you,theonlyperson,wouldstopmecutting.I__31__yourhelpsomuch,andyoudidn't3evenknowyouwere__32__me.”Webothcried.AndIguessakindof__33__frommylifesofarisnevertogiveuponyourfriends.Eveniftheyaren'tascoolasothers,orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy,theyneed__34__there.Ifyoudesertthem,youwillonlybe__35__yourself.16.A.followB.meetC.joinD.support17.A.scaredB.annoyedC.worriedD.delighted18.A.temperB.interestC.confidenceD.shyness19.A.takingupB.gettingthroughC.goingthroughD.makingup20.A.happierB.coolerC.strongerD.cleverer21.A.problemsB.shortcomingsC.partnersD.disabilities22.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might23.A.muchB.tooC.onlyD.just24.A.admitB.acceptC.considerD.realize25.A.butB.forC.orD.so26.A.calmB.considerateC.upsetD.helpful27.A.placeB.touchC.controlD.mood28.A.confusedB.botheredC.remindedD.deserted29.A.crazyB.stubbornC.clumsyD.stupid30.A.unlessB.asC.untilD.that31.A.expectB.influenceC.appreciateD.demand32.A.urgingB.blamingC.helpingD.hurting33.A.honourB.favourC.pleasureD.lesson34.A.someoneB.somethingC.anyoneD.everything35.A.innocentB.successfulC.guiltyD.reliable答案与解析：我和朋友从小一起玩儿，中间分开了一段时间。在朋友遇到问题时，我又与她站在了一起。16．B她刚刚搬到附近，她奶奶带她来见我。fol