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总第115期2011年3月JournalofGansuInstituteofPoliticalScienceandLawGeneralNo.115Mar.,2011:2010-12-16:(1965-),,,,,(广东商学院法学院,广东广州510320):,,,,:加拿大;排除非法证据;公平自由裁量;实物证据;强制性证据:DF713:A:1007-788X(2011)020125072010514:,,,,?????,,,[1],,,,,,(),,:,,,,;,,,,,1975,198224,:(1),,(2),,,,,,:,;,;,125(admissionoftheevidencewouldbringdisreputetotheadministrationofjustice),,,??(factorsofconsideration),(thestandardofconcludingwhetheranevidenceshouldbeexcluded)(),,1982242,,,(fairtrialtheory)Collins/Stillman(condonationtheory)Grant/HarrisonConlians/Stillman,1987RvCollins,,,Collins,,242(allcircumstances):;;,;;;;;;[2]11:;;,Collins,,(realevidence)(self-incriminatingevidence),,;,,,,,,,(1),,,,(2),,,,,1997R.vStillman,(conscriptiveevidence)(non-conscriptiveevidence),,,,,;,[2]16(derivativeevidencefromconstitutionalviolation)(),,[3]51,,,,Burlingham,,,Collins,126242,,,:(1);(2);(3);(4),24,,,,?Collins,,,,,(),,,()[2]12,,,;,,,,,,(framework),,Box,,,;Box,(almost-automaticallyexclusionframework)(),,,,,,:,,198224,;,,,,,,,;,,CollinsHarrisonGrant,242,,,,,,,[4]5-6,,,127,,,,,,,,;,,,(unconstitutionallyobtainedevidence),,,,,,,,,(),:,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,;,,,:,,,,,;,,:(1),;(2),,,,,;(3),,,,,,Collins/Stillman:,Conlins/Stillman242,,?,,,,242,(),,,,,[4]73,Collins/Stillman,,128,,[5]23-24,,,,,,,:(),,,,,,:,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,(),,:,LHeureux-Dub,,Section24(2),(comparableevidence),Section24(2),[6]482,,,,,[7]25,,1.,,;,,,(),,,129Comparableevidence,,,,,(,,)?,,,,,,,,:,(),,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,:(1);(2);(3),,;,,,,,,:(1);(2)2.,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1302009R.v.Grant,,,,,,,,,:[1].[J].,2009(7):12-18.[2]EileenSkinnider.ImproperlyorIllegallyObtainedEvidence.TheExclusionaryEvidenceRuleinCanada[EB/OL].(2005-12-02)[2010-10-05].[3]GerardMitchell.TheSupremeCourtofCanadaonS-s.24(2)oftheCharter[EB/OL].(2007-01)[2010-10-15].[4]WilliamvanCaenegem.NewTrendsinIllegalEvidenceinCriminalProcedure:GeneralReportCommonLaw[EB/OL].(2007-09-16).[2010-09-25].[5]Hon.GerardMitchell.TheSupremeCourtofCanadaonExcludingEvidenceunderS.24(2)oftheCharter[EB/OL].(2009-09)[2010-10-18].[6]LHeureux-Dub.TheCharterofRightsandtheAdministrationofCriminalJusticeinCanadaWhereHaveWeBeenandWhereShallWeGo?[J].OHIOSTATEJOURNALOFCRIMINALLAW,2006[Vol3:473]:482.[7]RevisionstoDavidM.PacioccoandLeeStuesser,TheLawofEvidence,5thed.(Toronto:Irwinaw,2008)[EB/OL].(2009-07-17)[2010-11-02].(上接第26页),,,,:[1][M]//,..:,1991:162.[2][].[M].,,,.:,1992.[3][].[M]..:.:1997:673.[4][].[M]..:.:1997:438.[5][].[DB/OL].=1440.[6][].[M]..:.:1997.[7],,.[M].:,2001.[8].[M].:,1982:252.[9].[M].:,2000:116-117.[10][].[M].,.:,1987:55.131
本文标题:加拿大排除刑事证据的自由裁量制度及启示
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