介绍澳大利亚--澳大利亚地理特征-英文

GeographyFeatureAustraliaismarkedbyuplandsintheeast,plateau高原inthewest,lowlandsorbasinsandplainsinthemiddle.Theeasternuplandsincludeacomplexseriesofhighplains,plateauandbasinsthatstartfromCapeYorkPeninsular约克角半岛inthenorthtoTasmania塔斯马尼亚岛inthesouth.TheGreatDividingRange大分水岭isAustralia'smostsubstantialmountainrangeandthethirdlongestland-basedrangeintheworld.Itconsistsofacomplexofmountainranges,plateaus,anduplandareas.MountKosciuszko科西阿斯科山isamountainlocatedintheSnowyMountainsinNewSouthWales.ItisthehighestmountaininAustralia.ThelongestriverinAustralia.OriginatingintheEasternuplands,itis3490kilometerslong.TheMurrayRiver墨累河AlongthesetributariesaswellastheMurrayitselfthereareextensivealluvialplains冲积平原.TheMurrayRiverandtheDarlingRiverarecomposedoftheMurray-DarlingBasin.ThecentralplainsandbasinsfromthebulkoftheheartlandofAustralia.Thelargestbasinshascatchment(流域)extendingovermillionofsquarekilometersincentralandnorthernAustralia.TheGreatAustralianBasin大自流盆地islargestartesianbasin自留盆地intheworld.Itislocatedinthecentralmainland.TheGreatAustralianBasinisthelargestdistributionofgroundwaterareaintheworld.Thewesternplateauiscomposedmainlyofdesertandsemi-desert.Theareaisrichinmineralresources.AyersRock艾尔斯岩石isalargesandstonerockformationinthesouthernpartoftheNorthernTerritoryincentralAustralia.TheGreatBarrierReef大堡礁istheworld‘slargestcoralreefsystem珊瑚礁群composedofover2,900individualreefs暗礁and900islandsstretchingforover2,600kilometres.ThereefislocatedintheCoralSea,offthecoastofQueensland,Australia.Ithelpstolimittheimpactofhumanuse,suchasfishingandtourism.TheGreatBarrierReefHere，onefindtheworld‘srichestcollectionofcorals珊瑚,withmorethan350species.creatures