五全八部话倒装1

---Inversion1.许多快乐的女孩在树下跳舞。delight2.现在轮到你了。turn3.许多老师出席了会议。present4.急需英语课本。demand5.售货员站在那里。assist6.摄影师进来了。photographManydelightedgirlsaredancingunderthetree.Yourturncomesnow.Manyteachersarepresentatthemeeting.Englishbooksaregreatlydemanded.Theassistantstandsthere.Thephotographercamein.Therearemanydelightedgirlsdancingunderthetree.NowcomesYourturn.PresentareatthemeetingmanyteachersGreatlydemandedareEnglishbooks.Therestandstheassistant.Incamethephotographer.有时表地方Inversion倒装句英语语序：主语放在谓语的前面，叫做自然语序倒装↙↘完全倒装部分倒装↓将谓语动词完全(包括实义动词)移到主语前↓只将助动词系动词或放到主语之前情态动词祝福如此虚常也让步只不方地表时有therebe句型在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。Therearemanylovelystudentsintheroom.地表时有方Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.Thereusedtobeanoldtempleonthetopofthemountain.now,thenYourturncomesnow.Nowcomesyourturn.地表时有方Thenfollowedanothershootofgun.Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.→Presentatthemeeting___________________________aresomeexperiencedteachers.地表时有表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调方GreatlylovedisthePremierMinister.here,there,inthefrontof,inthedistance…Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Inthefrontoftheclassroomstandsateacher.表时有地方Herecomesthebus.Herecomesyourhusband.Herehecomes.注意主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。Here/Thereitis.他来了in,out,up,down,awayTheballoonsflewup.UpUpflewthey.(?)Up.(代词不倒装）(方位）flewtheballoons.地表时有方theyflewin,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below等副词作状语置于句首时Upandupgotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!Belowismyparents’house.祝福如此虚常也让步只不not,no,never,atnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntil…notonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…than______then___IrealizehowluckyIwas.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。Notuntildid让步只不never/hardly/scarcely几乎不，仅仅,决不seldom,little,barely几乎没有rarely不常，很少nowhere无处，到处都无bynomeans决不innocase,atnotime决不notuntil…直到…才hardly…when/nosooner….than(一…..就)在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时，部分倒装。NeverbeforehaveImethim.HardlydidIthinkitpossible.Notasinglepaperdidthescholarwritethewholeterm（条款，条件）.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery（风景，景色）.Neither...nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；notonly…but(also)连接的两个句子时，notonly后面的句子要倒装,but(also)不倒装1)Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.2)Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butweshouldlearnfrompractice.☆1.succeedindoinganything.A．OnlybyworkinghardwecanB．ByonlyworkinghardwecanC．OnlybyworkinghardcanweD．Onlywecanbyworkinghard2.OnlyMr.Wangknowsthis.(修饰主语不倒装）Only位于句首，修饰状语让步只不only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。注意:only至于句首修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装;only修饰主语时,则不用倒装语序。Onlytheteacherscancomein.only+Prep.phrase时间副词When--clause+助动词+主语+谓语OnlyyesterdaydidheleaveforTokyo.Onlywhenhecamebackcouldweknowtheresults.昨天他动身去了东京。只有当他回来时我们才能知道结果。主句从句Onlyinthiswaycanweworkoutthemathproblem.只有用这种方式我们才能算出这道数学题。as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”.只把形容词、动词、副词或名词提前1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_________,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot._______asyouare,youknowalot.Childasyouare让步只不so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)（主语也怎样）Translation:－汤姆很善良。－他的确很善良，你也是。－Tomisverykind.－So______,andso_______.祝福如此虚常也heisareyou在以so,nor,neither开头的句子里。(…也是;…也不是）AfishcanswimandsocanI.Igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother.Hedidn’tdoitandneither/nordidI.Hedidn’tsmoke,neither/nordidhedrink.当前面的句子中主语不同、谓语类型不一或肯否定形式不同时，则用soitis（thesame）with….句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn'tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.１）如果后一个句子是肯定前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（译为“主语确实是”）（只用so）--Itishottoday.--Soitis.--Hefinisheditontime.--Sohedid.注意：２）“某人确实做了”，so不用倒装Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder,andIdidso.often,always,manyatimeHehasbeentoTielingmanyatime.Manyatime__________toTieling.hashebeenWelcometomyhometown!祝福如此虚常也祝福如此虚常也省去if的虚拟条件句（从句中有had.were.should时，可将if省掉，同时将should.were或had提到主语之前）1.ShouldIbefreetomorrow,Iwouldcomeandhelpyouwithyourlesson.2.WereIinyourplace,Iwouldnotbefitforyourjob.So＋adj./such…thatSowellthattheteacherpraisedher.A．shehaddoneherhomeworkB．herhomeworkhadbeendoneC．didshedoherhomeworkD．shedidherhomework祝福如此虚常也Ihopeyouwillbesuccessful!____you________!_____youbothbeveryhappy.Maysucceed祝福如此虚常也MayOnlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(06全国卷2)A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealizeInthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.（05辽宁卷）A．standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC．manylakeslieD.manylakesstandMaybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse________suchabeautifulplace.（04辽宁卷）A．canyoufindB．youcouldfindC．youcanfindD．couldyoufindTheoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.（03全国卷）A．theyhadquarreledB．theyhavequarreledC．havetheyquarreledD．hadtheyquarreled典型例题：1.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury______whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow2.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealize3.—DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?—Idon'tknow,_______.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso答案为D。Notuntil引导的词组位于句首，后面的句子要倒装。答案为B。Notuntil引导从句位于句首，后面的主句要倒装。答案为B。句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示也不。由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中,so用于肯定句,而neither,nor用在否定句中。倒装句考查热点归纳一、与only有关的倒装句2.(2004重庆)Ifailedinthefinal