您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 企业财务 > 裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记90课
1Lesson90What'sforsupper?晚餐吃什么?【Newwordsandexpressions】(15)chipn.油煎土豆片overfishv.过度捕捞giantadj.巨大的terrifyv.吓,使恐怖divern.潜小员oilrig石油钻塔witn.(复数)理智,头脑cagen.笼sharkn.鲨鱼whalen.鲸varietyn.品种codn.鳕skaten.鳐factorn.因素crewn.全体工作人员一.單詞講解:★chip(1)n.油煎土豆片(英:potatochip/crisp)(細長的)油炸馬鈴薯條(美:Frenchfry)(2)碎片、木碎片haveachiponone’sshoulder(口)心情不好、性好爭吵achipofftheoldblock(口)酷似父親的兒子、一個模子印出來的,酷似★overfishv.过度捕捞overcropv.因過度的耕種而使土地貧瘠overdov.做得過分,過度,誇張overdrawvt.透支,拉過度,誇大overdressv.(使)過度打扮,穿著太考究overeat食べ過ぎる、vi.吃過量★giant(1)adj.巨大的agiantcorporation一個大公司giantpandan.大貓熊,大熊貓(2)n.(故事或傳說等)巨人、大漢(相反:dwarf矮子)2eg:Jacksawthegiantclimbingdownthebeanstalk.傑克看到巨人爬下豆莖。(3)n.偉人、大人物giantsinthefieldofelectronics電子行業之牛耳.★terrifyv.吓,使恐怖、使受驚嚇beterrifiedof害怕...,恐懼...eg:Thechildrenwereterrifiedofbeingscolded.孩子們害怕被罵。terrifysb驚嚇某人、威脅(某人)eg:Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedthem.他的突然出現,嚇壞了他們。beterrifiedby/beterrifiedat被……嚇一跳eg:Theywereterrifiedbyhissuddenappearance.=Theywereterrifiedathissuddenappearance.他的突然出現使他們都嚇壞了。terrifyingadj.可怕的terrified['terifaid]adj.恐懼的,受驚嚇的★divern.潜小员、跳水選手dive[daiv]n./vi.跳水,潛水;俯沖,撲divefromthebridgeintotheriver從橋上跳入河中diverfor(為尋找或取……)潛水eg:Theydiveddownforoysters.他們潛水去撈牡蠣diveinto(突然)投入,跳入、潛心研究eg:HedivedintothehistoryofChina.他潛心研究中國的歷史。★oilrig石油钻塔oil(1)n.油cookingoil食用油hairoil髮油;heavyoil重油;lightoil輕油(2)n.油畫顏料3paintinoils油畫油;burnthemidnightoil開夜車pouroilontheflamevi.火上加油(3)v.在…….注(塗)油oilaclock給鐘加油oilone’shand=oilone’spalm行賄oilthewheels(用會賂手段等)使事情進展順利rig(1)n.(船)配備、設備(2)v.給(船)上配備、打扮、裝束★wit(1)n.(复数)理智,头脑(wits)eg:Hehasquickwits.他反應敏銳eg:Helackedthewitstoseewhattodointheemergency.他當時缺少臨機應變的能力。(2)機智、聰明(u)eg:Hisessayssparkledwithwit.他的散文才氣洋溢。eg:Hisspeechwasfullofwitandhumor.他的演講充滿了機智和幽默。atone’swits’end智窮計盡haveone’switsabout=keepone’switsabout頭腦冷靜;保持警覺;精明;足智多謀livebyone’swits靠小聰明過日子outofone’swits失去理智★shark(1)n.鲨鱼(2)n.(口語)騙子、貪得無厭的人、放高利貸者★whalen.鲸eg:Thewhaleisthelargestofallanimals.所有動物鯨是最大的。awhaleof(口)極好的、巨大的4haveawhaleofatime過美好的時光★variety[vəˈraiəti]n.多樣化←→monotony[məˈnɔtəni]n.單調alifefullofvariety豐富多彩的生活forvariety’ssake為不單調起見,為了有所變化avarietyof種種,多種多樣的eg:Thereareawidevarietyofpeopleontheearth.地球上有各種不同的人。varietyshow(英)綜藝節目varietystore(美)雜貨店(以低價出售日常品及其他雜貨的店鋪)variousadj.(1)形形色色的、種種的representativesfromvariouscountries來自各國的代表variousexperiences種種經驗(2)許多的、好幾個的(無比較級的變化)forvariousreasons因種種理由variation[ˌveəriˈeiʃən]n.變化,變動;變體,變種;變奏(曲)variationsoftemperature溫度的變化★codn.鳕魚C.O.D.n.(=cashondelivery)貨到付款★skate(1)n.鳐魚(2)v.溜冰、滑冰eg:Iwanttogoskatingtomorrow.我想明天去溜冰(3)n.溜冰鞋iceskate;rollerskate旱冰鞋★factor(1)n.(造成某結果的)因素、要素themainfactorthatcauseddispute造成糾紛,的主要因素,eg:Honestyisonefactorforhissuccess.誠信是他成功的因素之一。5(2)n.因數、因子★crewn.(船、飛機、火車等的)全体工作人员(集體名詞)eg:Thecrewislarge.工作人員很多。eg:Thecrewofthejetare30inall.全體機組人員總共是30個。eg:Theplanehadseventypassengersandacrewoften.這架飛機有七十名乘客,10名機組人員。crewcut小平頭;crewneck圓領毛衣二.Keystructures:have的用法Exercise改寫以下句子,用適當的have結構來替代刮號中的部分:(1)Specialcages(havebeenmade)toprotectthediversfromthesemonsters.→Theyhavehadspecialcagesmadetoprotectthediversfromthesemonsters.特殊的籠子被製作出來保護潛水員免受這些怪物襲擊。(2)Theoilcompanies(makeberepaired)frequently.→Theoilcompanieshavehadtherigsrepairedfrequently.石油公司要經常安排人去修理鑽井平台。(3)Thedivers(must)oftenworkintotaldarkness.→Thediversoftenhavetoworkintotaldarkness.潛水員必須要在完全一片漆黑中工作。(4)He(haspublished)abook.→Hehasabookpolished.他有一本書被出版了。(5)We(need)toprotectfishstocks.→Wehavetoprotectfishstocks.我們需要保護魚的總量。(6)We(havenotsent)thelettertohisnewaddress.我們還沒有把信寄了他的新地址。6→Wehavenothadthelettersenttohisnewaddress.我們沒有叫人把信寄了他的新地址。(7)”I(willsend)thepackagetoyou,“shepromised。他承諾說我會把包裹寄給你的。→”Iwillhavethepackagesenttoyou,“shepromised.他承諾說我會找人把包裹寄給你的。(8)(Must)yougososoon?你這麼快就要走了嗎?→Doyouhavetogososoon?(9)Areyougoingto(clean)thissuit?你打算洗這件西服嗎?→Areyougoingtohavethissuitcleaned?你打算找人洗這件西服嗎?(10)Whenwillyou(fix)thisloosehandle?你什麼時候會修理這個把手呢?→Whenwillyouhavethisloosehandlefixed.你什麼時候會找人修理這個把手呢?(11)I(must)takethiscarinfornewbrakestobefitted.我必須把新的新剎車調整一下→Ihavetotakecarintohavenewbrakesfitted.我必須讓新的新剎車被調整一下(12)Howlongisitsinceyou(needed)toseeadoctor?從你上次(需要)看病到現在有多久了。→howlongisitsinceyouhadtoseeadoctor?(13)ThedoctortoldmeI(must)getmoreexercise.醫生告訴我必須多鍛鍊。→ThedoctortoldmeIhadtogetmoreexercise.【Text】Whatkindoffisharethey?7FishandchipshasalwaysbeenafavoritedishinBritain,butastheoceanshavebeenoverfished,fishhasbecomemoreandmoreexpensive.SoitcomesasasurprisetolearnthatgiantfishareterrifyingthediversonNorthSeaoilrigs.Oilrigshavetoberepairedfrequentlyanddivers,whooftenhavetoworkindarknessahundredfeetunderwater,havebeenfrightenedoutoftheirwitsbygiantfishbumpingintothemastheywork.Nowtheyhavehadspecialcagesmadetoprotectthemfromthesemonsters.Thefisharenotsharksorkillerwhales,butfavouriteeatingvarietieslikecodandskatewhichgrowtounnaturalsizes,sometimesasmuchastwelvefeetinlength.Threefactorshavecausedthesefishtogrowsolarge:thewarmwaterroundthehotoilpipesunderthesea;theplentifulsupplyoffoodthrownoverboardbythecrewsontherigs;thetotalabsenceoffishingboatsaroundtheoilrigs.Asaresult,thefishjusteatandeatandgrowandgrowinthelovelywarmwater.Whoeatswho?三.課文講解:★Fishandchipshasalwaysbeenafavoritedishi
本文标题:裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记90课
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-5807121 .html