阅读理解七选五公开课

高考英语七选五专题复习StrategiesforSentenceGapFillinNMETLecturer:TommieWongNov.24,2016Whatwouldyousayifyouwereawardedinyouracceptancespeech?Aftersixnominations,41-year-oldLeonardoDiCapriofinallytookhomehisfirstOscarforhisroleinTheRevenant”onFeb.29,2016.OpenwithawordofthanksAcceptanceSpeechShareyourthoughtsonreceivingtheawardGiveaninspiringremarkEndwithanotherexpressionofgratitudePutthesentencesintherightorder.1Firstoff,tomybrotherinthisendeavor,Mr.TomHardy.Tom,yourfiercetalentonscreencanonlybesurpassedbyyourfriendshipoffscreen.2TheRevenant’wastheproductofthetirelesseffortsofanunbelievablecastandcrewIgottoworkalongside.3Climatechangeisreal.Itishappeningrightnow.Itisthemosturgentthreatfacingourentirespecies,4Ithankyouallforthisamazingawardtonight.Letusnottakethisplanetforgranted.Idonottaketonightforgranted.”5Thankyouallsoverymuch.ThankyoutoTheAcademy.Thankyoutoallofyouinthisroom.Ihavetocongratulatetheotherincrediblenomineesinthisyearfortheirunbelievableperformances.6AndlastlyIjustwanttosaythis:Making“TheRevenant”wasaboutman’srelationshiptothenaturalworld,aworldthatwecollectivelyfeltin2015asthehottestyearinrecordedhistory.7Weneedtosupportleadersaroundtheworldwhodonotspeakforthebigpollutersorthebigcorporations,butwhospeakforallofhumanity,forourchildren’schildren,andforthosepeopleouttherewhosevoiceshavebeendrownedoutbythepoliticsofgreed.5-2-1-6-3-7-4Thankyouallsoverymuch.ThankyoutoTheAcademy.Thankyoutoallofyouinthisroom.Ihavetocongratulatetheotherincrediblenomineesinthisyearfortheirunbelievableperformances.TheRevenantwastheproductofthetirelesseffortsofanunbelievablecastandcrewIgottoworkalongside.Firstoff,tomybrotherinthisendeavor,Mr.TomHardy.Tom,yourfiercetalentonscreencanonlybesurpassedbyyourfriendshipoffscreen….AndlastlyIjustwanttosaythis:MakingTheRevenantwasaboutman’srelationshiptothenaturalworld,aworldthatwecollectivelyfeltin2015asthehottestyearinrecordedhistory….Climatechangeisreal.Itishappeningrightnow.Itisthemosturgentthreatfacingourentirespecies,andweneedtoworkcollectivelytogetherandstopprocrastinating.Weneedtosupportleadersaroundtheworldwhodonotspeakforthebigpollutersorthebigcorporations,butwhospeakforallofhumanity,…forourchildren’schildren,andforthosepeopleouttherewhosevoiceshavebeendrownedoutbythepoliticsofgreed.Ithankyouallforthisamazingawardtonight.Letusnottakethisplanetforgranted.Idonottaketonightforgranted.”Whatmakesapassageapassagebesideswordsandsentences?Cohesionandcoherence衔接与连贯CohesionGrammaticalCohesionReference照应Substitution替代Ellipsis省略LexicalCohesionReiteration复现Collocation同现Strategies:Example1logicalcoherence----关联词,提示词①Theword“the”isoneofthemostcommonwordsinEnglish.1Forexample,whydowesay,“Ihavetheflu”,butnot“Ihavetheheadache?”intheOxfordEnglishDictionary,therearealmosttwodozendifferentwaysthewordcanbeusedinasentencecorrectly.AMaybeyou’drefertothemoveoftheEarthorsomethingcomparablyhuge.BMostofushaveprobablyneverstoppedtothinkabouthowstrangeaworditactuallyis.“it”referstotheword“the”mentionedintheprevioussentence.B②Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthehopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.1Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.AStopregardingyourselfasthevictim.BSeeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.Strategies:Example1logicalcoherence----关联词,提示词AThejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.______Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.A.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?B.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.Reiteration词汇复现AExample2语义，词义的复现Howtomakefriends●StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.1Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.●LetitgrowItisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.2Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.●EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.3Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.CGDExample3词汇的指代(it,they,this,these,theall等)Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperience._______Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthereisalackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.ALearntoreallytrustyourselfBItisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.Bsummary关键词一致词汇复现相同词或近义词代词He,she,it,they…逻辑一致解释例证Forexample,suchas…转折But,however,yet,unfortunately…时间顺序First,second,atlast,eventually…并列/递进And,what’smore,…因果关系So,therefore,…S