七年级英语下册unit9-What-does-he-look-like知识点和练习题

Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?学生姓名：_______一.短语归纳1.looklike看起来像2.wearglasses戴眼镜3.longhair长发4.shorthair短发5.straighthair直发6.curlyhair卷发7.mediumheight中等个子8.mediumbuild中等身材9.alittle一点；少量10.bigeyes大眼睛11.blackhair黑发12.abignose大鼻子13.asmallmouth小嘴14.aroundface圆脸15.alongface长脸16.begoodat擅长17.gotothemovie去看电影18.blondehair金黄的头发19.apoliceartist警察画家20.alittle有点21.innewspapers在报纸上22.ontelevision在电视上23.intheend最后24.thesameway同样的方式25.blondehair金黄色的头发26.rememberwell记得清楚，27.aninterestingjob一份有趣的工资28.apictureofthecriminal这个罪犯的肖像二．重要句型1.Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？【解析1】looklike看起来像（常用来询问某人的外貌）用来询问某人的身材或长相，即外貌，其结构为“What＋do/does＋主语＋looklike?”Helookslikehermother.【解析2】belike像…..一样，指品德、相貌等像（指人的个性特征）如果询问人的性格、人品时，多用Whatbe(am/is/are)„like?—What’shelike?他是个什么样的人呢？—He’sfriendlyandkind.他友好善良。【拓展】回答相貌的提问：—Whatdo/doessb.looklike?—a)sb.+be+形容词/beof+名词（指描述某人的体形、身材等）—c)have/has+形容词+名词（指强调某人的体貌特征）()①I____mymotherandI______her.A.amlike;likeB.amlike;amlikeC.like;likeD.like;amlikes2.Sheisofmediumbuild,andshehaslongstraighthair.她身材适中，留着长发。【解析1】mediumheight中等身材【解析2】表示某人中等身材或中等个头时,其构成为“sb＋be＋of＋mediumbuild/height”。【解析3】表示“某人长着或留着发”时，则只能用has/have,其构成为“主语＋have/has＋hair”。（“be＋形容词”强调某人是…样子的外形”，常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。“have/has＋名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征，常用于描述五官、相貌）()Ourcaptain_______tallandhe_______ofmediumbuild.A.has;hasB.has;isC.is;hasD.is;is3.mediumheight/build中等高度／身体☆build作名词意为“体格，体型”。有两种表达方法：Heisofmediumbuild=Hehasamediumbuild.Myfatherisofmediumheight.=myfatherhasamediumheight.☆build作动词意为“建造，建设，建立”例如：Wearebuildingahouse.我们正在建造一个房子。练习：mysister____curlyhairandshe____ofmediumheight.A.is,isB.has;hasC.has;isD.is;has4.We’remeetingatseven,right?现在进行时表将来表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，常跟tomorrow，soon等表示将来的时间状语。能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往是表示位置移动的词go/come/leave/arrive/fly。Theyaregoingtothevillagetomorrow.Mybrotherarecomingtomyhomesoon.5.Yes,butImaybealittlelate.是的，但我或许要晚点。【解析1】（1）alittle,表示“有点”，后接adj/adv。It'salittlehottoday.(2)alittle表示肯定，意为“有一点”，后接不可数名词。Thereisalittleraintomorrow.明天有小雨。拓展：little：几乎没有，表示否定。Thereislittlerainhereinspring,soit'sverydry.6.Well,hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.他留着棕色的头发，戴眼镜。glassn玻璃→glasses眼镜【解析1】wear,puton⑴wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思，强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”⑵puton是“穿上”“戴上”，强调动作，是终止性动词短语，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。Healways______blacktrousers.A.dressB.wearsC.putD.putson【解析2】glass的用法⑴glass作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名词。Glassbreakseasily.玻璃易碎。⑵glass作“玻璃杯”讲时，为可数名词。Pleasehaveaglassofwater.⑶glass作“眼镜”讲时，只用复数形式。apairofglasses一副眼镜He’swearingapairofglasses.他戴着一副眼镜。（）Ilikewearing_______inhotsummer.A.aglassB.glassC.someglassesD.glasses7.Hehaslongstraightbrownhair.curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直/长发几个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序：大小长短→形状→颜色。_________________________________她留着棕色的长卷发8.Hewantstodrawagoodpictureofeachcriminal.（1）each做adv，意为“每一个”。Forboys，youcanbuyshirtsforonly¥30each.(2)each做adj，修饰名词时，名词要用可数名词单数形式。Eachboyhasapairofsocks.(3)each做代词，可与of连用；做主语时，谓动词用单数。Eachoftheboyshasapairofsocks.police是个集体名词，“警察”，做主语时，谓语动词用复数，相似于people.Thepolicecatchthecriminalinasmallhotel.tofindhim这个不定式在句中作目的状语，“为了找到他”不定式在句中作状语的例句：Theygotothesupermarket_______________(为了买一些食品).9.SomepeopleseecrimesandthentalktoJoe一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔crimen.犯罪活动criminaln.罪犯10.Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子这个句子是个宾语复合句，主句：Theytellhim从句：whatthecriminallookslike从句部分是由whatdoesthecriminallooklike?转化的，因为作了tell的宾语，所以就变成陈述语序，将does去掉，并将look变为looks.把下面句子改成宾语从句：1.Howdoesshegettoschool?Thomaswantstoknow____________________________________________________.2.WheredoesNinalives?Hewantstoknow__________________.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事11.theother和anotherOne...theother....(两者当中的另一个)another(多者中不确定的另一个)Cathyhastwonewdresses.Oneisred,theotherisblue.Idon’tlikethispen.Canyougivemeanotherone?巩固练习：一.用be与have的适当形式填空1.She_____tallandthin.2.Jim_____smallnoseandbigeyes.3.He_____ofmediumheight.4.She______alittlebit(有点儿)shortand_____bigeyes.5.Doesshe______longhair?二.词汇1.Thegirlwithlong,blackh_______isverybeautiful.2.Don’tplayaj______onhim.Heisaquietman.3.Boysandgirls,pleases_______talking.Let’shaveourclass.4.Themanisnotverytallandheisofm________build.5.Don’teattoomuch.Youarealittle________(重)6.Thewomanisneithertootallnortooshort.She’sofmedium_______(高度).7.Theboyissolazy.He’s_______(总是)lateforschool.8.Herhairisn’tstraight.It’s_________(卷曲的)三．单项选择。()1.Myfatherisalittlefat.Helovesto_________jokes.A.tellB.speakC.say()2.–Isthatwomanyourteacher?-No.Myteacheristheman_______glasses.AforBofCwith()3.Pleasestop_________.It’stimeformeeting.A.talksB.talkingC.totalk()4.Shealways_________areddressandwhiteshoes.A.putsonB.wearsC.in()5.Myfatheris_________quiet.A.alotB.littleC.alotof()6.----Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?-----___________.A.HeisthinB.SheisakindgirlC.Shelikesmusic()7.Myfatheralways__________glasses.A.wearsB.wearC.putson()8.I’mtallbutmysisterisofmedium_________.A.heavyB.buildC.height()9.People_________wearwarmclothesincoldwinter.A.NeverB.AlwaysC.Sometimes()10.Nancy’sfather__________youngandTony________hisfather.A.looks;looksB.looks;lookslikeC.lookslike;looks()11.Mybrotherisnottallorshort.He_________.A.hasmediumheightsB.isofmediumheightC.mediumheights()12.—What_________he__