2018年黑龙江统招专升本公共英语真题

12018年黑龙江普通高校专升本考试基础英语试卷I.Choosethebestitemtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.(1%×20=20%)1.Haveyou_______yourmindwhatcoursesyouaregoingtotake?A.turnedupB.madeupC.gotupD.shutup2.Trytohaveareal_____ofthecourse.Havingitontherecorddoesn'tmeanmuch.A.understandingB.understandC.knowingD.know3.Idon'thavethetimeand_____todisagreewithher,asIhavealotofworktodo.AaccountB.decisionC.responsibilityD.energy4.Wewereall_____tohearthenewsthatTom,thesillyboy,hadwonanaward.A.fluentB.rudeC.amazedD.successful5.Heisoneoftheboyswho______fromShanghai.A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming6.Pleasegivethebookto_____isintheoffice.A.whomeverB.whoC.whoeverD.nomatterwho7.Astherewasnobodybehindthe______,Icamebackwithoutbuyinganything.A.wallB.counterC.pictureD.computer8.Nosooner______homethanitbegantorain.A.hehadarrivedB.hadbearrivedC.hearrivedD.didhearrived9.TheChinesegovernmenthassetupDragonBoatFestivalasa(n)_____holiday.2A.longB.springC.officialD.universal10.Withthefast____development,thecountryhasbeengettinganincreasingnumberofvisitorsfromabroad.A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics11.Eatingenoughvegetablesandfruitwillprotectyou_____disease.A.fromB.againstC.offD.about12.Thehostesssilently_____thecupfromthetablewithoutanyguest'sknowledge.A.remindedB.reducedC.refusedD.removed13.Momalwaystellsmetoworksome__sothatIcanhavesometimetoplayandrelax.A.effectiveB.effectivelyC.efficientD.efficiently14.Withoutcarefulscientificresearch,howcanwe____thereisnolifeonthatplanet?A.drawB.concludeC.resultD.include15.Youmust_____attheairportanhourbeforeyourflighttakesoff.A.checkinB.checkoutC.checkwithD.checkoff16.Unfortunately,thehatIhadjustboughtwasnolonger_____fashion.A.atB.withC.toD.in17.Youcan_______someusefulideasthroughtalkingwithyourteachers.A.getupB.pickupC.getonD.pickon18.Does______wanttobuythisbook?It'sonly$3.5,butittellsaninterestingstory.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.noone19.IfIhadn'twatchedTVlastnight,I_____sleepynow.3A.wasn'tB.weren'tC.wouldn'tbeD.wouldn'thavebeen20.Theschoolattachedgreatimportance______thesportsmeetingandrequiredeverystudenttoattend.A.atB.onC.toD.ofII.Cloze.Decidewhichofthechoicesbelowwouldcorrectlycompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.(1%×10=10%)Withinsevenseconds,achainreactionhelpsyoustartmakingupyourmindaboutothersyoumeet.Youshowyourtruefeelingsconsciouslyor__21___,throughyoureyes,faceandbody.Youmustuseyourgoodqualitiessuchasphysical__22___,energy,rateofspeech,pitchandtoneofvoiceandgestures,sootherswillwant__23___withyouandhelpyou.Whenyouarcabsorbedin__24___youtalkabout,otherslistentoyou.It'simportanttocommunicatewithyourwholebeing.Since__25___believewhattheyseemorethantheyhear,useyoureyestolook__26___atothersandsmile__27___them.Youcanlightupasituationby__28___humorandbybeingyourtrueselfwithoutanyhugechangesin__29___.Youcertainlycan__30___agoodimpressionsinceonlyyoucanbeyou.21.A.unconsciouslyB.self-consciouslyC.conscientiousD.conscientiously22.A.appearanceB.attitudeC.bodyD.health23.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.tobeing24.A.whichB.thisC.thatD.what425.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another26.A.rudeB.rudelyC.directD.directly27.A.toB.byC.withD.on28.A.useB.usedC.touseD.using29.A.situationsB.messagesC.personalitiesD.problems30.A.takeB.makeC.sendD.getIII.ReadingComprehension(2%×15=30%)PassageOneFormillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,theveryword“Christmas”bringswarmthandjoytotheirheartsandhomes.Tosome,itissimplyaverypopularholiday.Butformany,ithonorsthebirthofJesusChrist.HereisabriefhistoryofChristmasandsomeofthetraditionsconnectedwithit.WhyDecember25th?Well,duringthefirsttwocenturiesafterJesus,death,Christmaswasnotcelebratedatall.VariousattemptsweremadetodeterminethedateofbirthofJesus,andatfirst,May20thbecamethefavoreddate.Bythemiddleofthefourthcentury,however,PopeJuliusselectedDecember25thasthedayonwhichtocelebrateChrist'sbirth.Beforethat,December25thhadbeenawidelycelebrateddayintheRomanworld.Onthatdate,peoplehonoredaRomansungod.ManymodernChristmascustoms,suchashavingatreeinthehouseandpreparingspecialmeals,camefromthisancientcelebration.Let'sdecoratethetree!5TheChristmastreetraditionwasstartedinGermanyinthelatefifteenthcentury.Atthattime,therewasapopulartheaterplaywhichincludedafirtreehungwithapples.Today,morethan80percentofAmericanfamiliesbuyanddecorateatreeatChristmas.HowmanyChristmascardsdoyouusuallysend?ThefirstcommercialChristmascardsweremadeinLondonin1843.Arichmanpaidanartisttodesignacard.HethenproudlysentittohisfriendsandrelativestowishthemaMerryChristmas.Itwasagoodideaanditsooncaughton.Today,AmericansexchangemillionsofChristmascardseveryyear.SantaClausiscomingtotown!St.NicholaswastheoriginalSantaClausorFatherChristmas.Hewaswidelyknownasakindmanwholovedchildren.Afterhisdeath,astorydevelopedthatheusedtovisitchildrenonChristmasEveandgivethempresents.WhentheDutchpeoplecametoliveinAmericamanyyearsago,theybroughttheirSt.Nicholas,orSinterKlaasinDutch,withthem.SinterKlaasisthereforewherewegetthenameSantaClaus.What'sinthatstocking?Accordingtothestory,thepracticeofhangingupstockingsisconnectedwithSt.Nicholas.ItisbelievedthatSt.Nichol