英语语法复习课件-倒装句

Inversion倒装句基本语序主语+谓语HeknewnooneinParis.倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装谓语+主语助动词/情态动词完全倒装部分倒装+主语+v.…Incametheheadmaster.DidEinsteincareformoney?倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，therebe,祝愿句2修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子部分倒装1）never,often,seldom,little,nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely等词位于句首时•NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.•Seldomdowegoout.•Littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin.Exercises:•Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.•Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.•Weoftenwarnedthemnottodoso.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.2)Only+状语，位于句首•Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.•Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhenthewarwasover.Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogetbackhome.Exercise:3)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首•Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.•Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:4.not…until…•NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.•Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so….that...位于句首•Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:5)Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时•Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.•Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.6)so/asneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人•Helikesriceverywell.SodoI.•Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.•Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.Iread•Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:7.prep.+no+n.位于句首AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeanscanteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.8.省略了if的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.完全倒装Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off等副词开头的句子Theregoesthebell.Outrushedtheteacher.Thencameanewdifficulty.Nowcomesyourturn.主语是人称代词，语序不变。Hereyouare.Outitcomes.表语（介词短语）+系动词+主语•Inthecornerwasatable.(Atablewasinthecorner.)强调表语时使用•Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.*As引导的让步状语从句Oldashewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.Hardasheworked,hefailed.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.FailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.1.n./adj.+as+S+v.2.adv.+as+S+v.3.v.+as+S+情态动词/助动词状语（介词短语）+v.+S.Onthewallhangsanoldjacket.(Tothe)eastofthecitylietwolakes.Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.Atthefootofthehillwesawahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Ⅱ.单项选择1.----Lentmeyourpen,please.----Here____.A.youareB.mypenisC.itisD.isthepen2.Onlywhen____theoffice____theletteronmydesk.A.Ientered...InoticedB.didIenter...InoticedC.Ientered...didInoticeD.Ientered...noticedI3.Notonly____theoffice,butalso____theletteronmydesk.A.Ientered...InoticedB.didIenter...InoticedC.Ientered...didInoticeD.Ientered...noticedI√√√4.Never____suchafilmbefore.A.doIseeB.haveIseenC.shallIseeD.Ihaveseen5.Notasingleforeigner____there.A.wemetwithB.wedidmeetwithC.metweD.didwemeet6.____home____astormrose.A.Hardlyshehadgot...whenB.Shehadhardlygot...whenC.Hardlyhadshegot...whenD.Nosoonerhadshegot...when7.Little____aboutwhatothersthink.A.doIcareB.careIC.IcareD.Idocare√√√√√8.____,Idon'tlikehim.A.ThoughIrespecthimverymuchB.AsIrespecthimverymuchC.VerymuchalthoughIrespecthimD.Irespecthimverymuch9.____threeminutesearlier,shewouldnothavebeencaughtintherain.A.HadJanearrivedB.IfJanearrivedC.IfJaneshouldarriveD.WereJanetoarrive10.Yourfatheroftenhelpsyouwithyourmaths.____.A.SoitiswithmyfatherB.SomyfatherdoesC.SodoesmyfatherD.Myfatherdoes,either√√√S1.Afterthatweneversawheragain,nor____fromher.()A.didwehearB.weheardC.haveweheardD.wehaveheard2.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.()A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized3.Little____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdanger.()A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared4.----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.----____,and____.()A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave5.----Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.----Mygod!_____.()A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou6.----MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.----_____.()A.SoitwaswithEngelsB.SowasEngelsC.SoEngeleswasD.WasEngelssoABBBBA7.Notasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.()A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing8.Bequick!____.()A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerecomesthebusD.Hereiscomingthebus9.Nosooner____thanhefellasleep.()A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillowB.hadhisheadtouchedthepillowC.touchedthepillowhisheadhadD.hadtouchedhisheadthepillow10.Seldom____.()A.LiliherfeelingsshowedB.didshowLiliherfeelingsC.LilishowedherfeelingsD.didLilishowherfeelings11.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetospare.()A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe12.Onlywhen____hishomeword____toplaywithhisfriends.()A.hashefinished;isheableB.hehasfinished;isheableC.hashefinished;heisableD.hehasfinished;heisable13.____sobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.()A.WereInotB.WasInotC.IfIamnotD.IwerenotCCBDDBA14.____