我的-v-ing做主语宾语教学能手公开课

Unit2GrammarVerb-ingFormasSubjectandObject动词-ing形式作主语和宾语1.什么是主语(subject)?什么是宾语(object)?2.什么词可作主语?什么词可作宾语?RevisionHelikeshisdog.Hisdoglikeshim.主语宾语代词名词主语宾语名词代词结论:主语和宾语一般为名词或者代词。Whicharecorrect?我喜欢阅读。Ilikeread.Ilikereading.阅读是我的兴趣。Readismyinterest.Readingismyinterest.3.动词能否做主语?动词能否做宾语?•动词不能做主语或宾语。•V-ing形式能做主语或者宾语。总结I.V-ingformassubject动词的ing形式作主语1.istheirhobby.(跳舞)Dancing2.isthebestwaytoloseweight.(做运动)Doingexercise3.ishisdream.(像鸟一样飞)Flyinglikeabird4.isawasteoftime.(玩电脑游戏)PlayingcomputergamesWhat’sincommon?Dancingistheirhobby.Doingexerciseisagoodwaytoloseweight.Flyinglikeabirdishisdream.Playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.1.作主语。2.谓语动词用。动词-ing单数1.V-ing做主语直接位于句首Learningnewwordsisveryimportant.学习新单词非常重要。——————————————————动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：Seeingisbelieving.Helpingherismyduty.Workingwithyouisapleasure.和你一起工作是一种乐趣。动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如：TolearnEnglishwellisn’tveryeasy.Helpingherismyduty.Workingwithyouisapleasure.Itismydutyhelpingher.Itisapleasureworkingwithyou.Itisn’tveryeasytolearnEnglishwell.2.用形式主语it，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。•动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语，用形容词或名词作表语。•即常用itbe+adj/n.+doingsth•常用于下列句型中：Itisnouse(求救)askingforhelpItisnouse/gooddoingsth做……是没有用处/好处的①Itis/wasworthwhiledoing做……是值得的•Itisworthwhile.(这部是电影值得看的)seeingthemovie②It+is/was+awasteoftimedoing做……是浪费时间的Itisawasteoftime.(玩电脑游戏)playingcomputergames③•Itisnouseaskingforhelp.•Itisworthwhileseeingthemovie.•Itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.Thereisnodoing...无法……;在这一结构中作主语。whatwillhappenbetweenthem.(无法知道)Thereisnoknowing•Thereisnoknowingwhatwillhappenbetweenthem.•Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如：It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswaswrong.（指泛指/抽象动作）（指具体动作）补充根据汉语提示,完成句子。1.(像这样谈话没有用。)isnouse_____________.isnouse.talkinglikethis2._____________(大声朗读)inthelibraryisabadhabit.ReadingaloudItTalkinglikethis-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-__________hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing完整答句：LosinghernewbicyclemadeMaryveryupset.李阳疯狂句子•______________（上学）isboring.•______________（上班）isevenmoreboring.•______________（有钱）and______________（不做事）ismydream.GoingtoschoolGoingtoworkHavingmoneydoingnothingWritethesentences.阅读是一门艺术。爬山真是有趣。游泳是我最喜欢的运动。早起是一个好的习惯。Readingisanart.Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.1.直接位于句首做主语。2.使用形式主语it，而将动名词句尾。It’snousedoing…It’snogooddoing…It’sawasteoftimedoing…和她争吵是没有用的。吸烟是没有好处的，你最好放弃。在这里等着是浪费时间。It’snousearguingwithher.It’snogoodsmoking,you’dbettergiveitup.It’sawasteoftimewaitinghere.II.V-ingasobject动词的ing形式作宾语Thewolfalwaysdreamsof_________(捉)sheep.dreamofcatchingMysisterenjoys_________（站）aloneontheseashore.standing1.Thewolfalwaysdreamsofcatchingsheep.2.Mysisterenjoysstandingontheseashore1.作动词+介词构成的短语的宾语后面常接动词–ing形式作宾语的常用短语有：befondofspend…(in)bebusy(in)dreamofbeworthhavedifficulty(in)(1)喜欢,(2)花(时间、金钱)做……(3)忙于做……(4)梦想，梦见(5)值得….(6)在……有困难2.作及物动词的宾语（1）有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常用的有：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,mind,suggest,imagine...Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited(2)．有些动词或短语动词后可接动名词又可接不定式，但意义不同。Iliketorunnow.（现在想跑）Ilikerunning.（一向喜欢）补充：like,hate,love,prefer,attempt,begin,start,continue,intend等等goondoing继续做原来做的事goontodo接着做另一件事meandoing意味着要做某事meantodo想要做某事stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下来（别的事）开始做某事trydoing试着做某事trytodo努力做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事forgettodo忘记去做某事【考例】—Let'shavearest．—Notnow．Idon'twanttostop__________yet．（MET1985）A.studyB.tostudyC.forstudyingD.studyingTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.LearningEnglishisveryinteresting.学习英语非常有趣。2.Smokingmaycausecancer.吸烟会致癌。Exercise13.Canyouimaginelivingaloneonanisland?你能想象单独生活在一个岛上么？4.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.我建议结束会议。5.Headmittedtakingthemoney.他承认钱是他拿的。6.Itisworthwhilespendingmuchmoneyoneducation.在教育上多花钱是值得的。Group1Group2Let'shaveacompetionExercise21.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour．A.waitingB．towaitC．waitD．tobewaitingGroup12．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them．A．correctB．correctingC．correctD．tocorrect3．Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren．A．setupB．settingupC．havesetupD．havingsetup4．——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting．——Well,nowIregret_______that．A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．doing5.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triedD.trying6.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired1.Thoughitsoundsabittooexpensive,itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingitGroup22.Haveyouforgotten__$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember___ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing•3.Sheisverybusy____herpapers.Sheisfartoobusy____callers.A.towrite；toreceiveB.writing；toreceiveC.writing；receivingD.towrite；forreceiving4.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating5.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited6.Wearenowbusy_____fortheexamination.A.toprepareB.prepar