高一英语first aid课件16

LanguagePointsInReading1.…itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch……皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。Importantsentences:senseoftouch触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有:senseofsight视觉；senseofhearing听觉；senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉；senseofhumor幽默感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency紧迫感2.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious.该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：Soifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious；从句为：asyoucanimagine.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：Asyoucansee,iftheyarenotproperlyprotected,thefarmlandswillbecomedessertssoonerorlater.正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。3.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.(一度烫伤或烧伤的）例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。如：Edwardsufferedamildheartattack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”如：She’sthemildestpersonIhaveevermetinmylife.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。4.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。amildclimate温暖的天气mildcheese淡味奶酪unless除非……；如果不……。如：Don’tmakeitpublicunlessIagree.除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。Unlessthedestructionoftheozonelayerisstopped,thepolaricecapswillmeltwithterribleconsequences.如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。问题：你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？5.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。-y是个形容词后缀。如：windy有风hilly多小山的sleepy困倦的greeny略呈绿色的spicy辛辣的woody树木茂密的6.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶布把绷带固定。inplace在适当的地方。如：•Thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace.图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。•You’dbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthings.你最好把你的东西放回原位,不然很难找。inplace还有“准备就绪”的意思。如：ThearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdayareallinplace.周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。7.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧伤处出现水肿。ImportantwordsaboutReading1:1.aid作动词帮助;援助Heaidedmeinbusiness.Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.AtChristmas,manyorganizationsaidthepoor.作名词帮助;援助(不可数)Teachersgivetheirlessonswiththeaidofcomputers.Heraisedmoneyinaidofthesick.2.temporary暂时的，临时的temporaryrelieffrompain短暂的解痛temporarywork/solution临时工作/解决办法3.fallill生病fall+adj.睡着了____________清醒了_____________安静下来_____________Hissonsuddenly_______lastweek.他儿子突然生病了。fallasleepfallawakefallsilentfellillhurt/wound/injure区别：You'llhurtherfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday.Thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.Lastnightaterriblestormhittheareaandmanypeoplewereinjured.MystomachhurtsbecauseIhaveeatentoomanyapples.5.bleed流血bleed—bled—bledMyheartbleedsforthosepoorchildren.Hisnoseisbleeding./Heisbleedingatthenose.bloodya.7.get+过去分词表被动或状态Thecomputergotdamagedwhenweweremoving.Mybikeisgettingrepairednow.MyglassesgotbrokenwhileIwasplayingbasketball.PeterandMarygotmarriedlastyear.9.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.sticksticksth.tosth.粘住Stickthegluetomyfingers.10.jewellery/jeweljewelleryn.珠宝的总称(不可数)jeweln.珠宝，首饰(可数)Thejewelswerekeptinthesafe.Sheappearedatthereceptionwearingherfinestjewels.Shelockedher______inthe________box.jewelsjewellery11.squeeze挤；压；塞Thecarwasfull,butImanagedtosqueezein.Hesqueezeeverythingintoasuitcase.squeezefromsqueezeoutsqueezethrough从身上榨取挤出挤着通过12.inplace/outofplace放在应放的位置／地方放的不对;不合适Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.Herdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony.I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thereareover115differentkindsof________(poison)snakesinAustralia.2.Doctorsinthathospitalaredevelopinganew_________(treat)forcancer.3.Heisa____(mildly)personwhonevershouts.4.Thismachinehasan________(electric)fault.（与电有关的）poisonoustreatmentmildelectrical5.Hisfacewas______(swell)upwithtoothache.6.Ifhe_____(blood)toomuch,hislifewillbeindanger.7.Hisfootwasburnedbyhotwaterandtherewereseveral______(water)blistersonit.swollenbleedswateryII.根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。1.protect;defenda.Takinganumbrellacan_______youfromrain.b.Schoolsshouldgivechildrenlessonsonhowto_____________themselves.protectprotect/defend2.wound;injure;hurta.Shewasbadly____________whenshefelloffherbike.b.Hisleg_____whenhewalks.c.Thesoldiergotaserious______inthewar.hurt/injuredwoundhurts3.insiston;sticktoa.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.b.They_________leavingthatday.c.Healways_______hispromise.stickstosticktoinsistedon4.cutoff;cutout;cutupa.Hewas_________themeatandwantedtomakedumplings.b.b.Youcan_______theunimportantdetails.c.Thevillagewas______byheavysnowforamonth.cutoffcuttingupcutoutIII.用适当的介词填空。1.Wedon’twanttohearyouropinions;stick__thefacts.2.Therobberrobbedthebank__force.3.Whetherwewillhaveapicnictomorrowdepends__theweather.4.Hewas_____greatpainafterhebrokehisarm.tobyonin/of5.Theydecidedtojointofight______theenemyanddefendtheircountry.6.Assoonasallthechairsare__place,wecanletthepeoplein.7.Don’ttakeanynotice__whathesays.8._____theaidofourteacher,wegotthroughallthedifficulties.WithagainstinofV.下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正.1.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,you’llhavetopayother30yuan.2.Firstthecurtaincaughtafireandthenthebedclothes.3.Ilikethatintheautumnwhenthewe