高中虚拟语气公开课

虚拟语气考纲解读1、考纲要求If条件句中的虚拟语气；含蓄条件中的虚拟语气；名词从句中的虚拟语气。2、重点提示着重掌握if从句和主句中的语气的虚拟。if从句和主句中的虚拟分成三个时间，表示现在、过去、将来。陈述语气Iwenttothetheatreyesterday.祈使语气Let’sgo.虚拟语气IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotleaveheralone.语气的分类IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotleaveheralone.IfIhadalotofmoneyIwouldbuyavilla.a.Ifthey____(be)here,they__________(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworld-war_____(burst)outagain,what_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?werewouldtakeburstwouldhappenPRACTICE1:Fillintheblanks.高考链接【2012湖南】29.Sorry，Iamtoobusynow.IfI__time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.hadD2.与过去的事实相反从句的谓语用had＋done,构成If＋主语＋had＋done；主句的谓语用主语+should/would/could/mighthave+doneIfhe__________morecarefully,he_________________thecaraccidentyesterday.haddrivenwouldnothavehada.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.b.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughtPRACTICE2:Fillintheblanks.高考链接【2012福建】31.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe__moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisitedD【11浙江】Ifmylawyer___herelastSaturday,he____mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhavepreventedA3.与将来事实相反1.过去时2.should+V.3.weretodo主句谓语用主+should/would/could/might＋V从句的谓语用假如他来了,我们对他说什么呢？Ifheweretocome,whatshouldwesaytohim？假如他看见我,就会认识我。Ifheshouldseeme,hewouldknowme.a.Ifthere________(be)nonaturalresourceanymore,we___________(make)useofnuclearpower.b.What____________(happen)ifyou____________(getup)toolatetomorrow?shouldbeshouldmakewouldhappenshouldgetupPRACTICE3:Fillintheblanks【10上海】If_____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.theyhadarrivedB.theywerearrivingC.theywouldarriveD.theyweretoarriveD高考链接【2012陕西】17.Ifmycar_____morereliable,IwoulddrivetoLhasainsteadofflyingnextsummer.A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbeCIfIdid/were…,Iwould/could/might/should…”IfI,I.WhenIgrowup…actress刘亦菲guitarplayerHostess鲁豫If含蓄条件句含义If从句谓语动词主句谓语形式与现在事实相反与过去事实相反were/didmight/should/would/could+dohaddonewould/could/should/mighthavedoneIf含蓄条件句含义If从句谓语动词主句谓语形式表示对未来的虚拟did/wereshoulddoweretodomight/should/would/could+do