不铺地毯的

Unit2TheDinnerParty晚宴I.WordStudyandwordbuilding1.unexpected(a.)意外的e.g.Hemadeanunexpectedappearanceandtookuptwohoursoutofmylimitedtime.Theoldwomanwasshockedbytheunexpecteddeathofherson.考题：Circustigers,althoughtheyhavebeentamed,can____attacktheirtrainer.a.unexpectedlyb.deliberatelyc.reluctantlyd.subsequentlyAnswer:a.deliberatelyadv.故意地2.bare(a.)1)不铺地毯的；赤裸的；光秃的e.g.Heissoshythathedarenotlookatherbareshoulders.Afteryearsofefforts,thoseoriginallybarehillsarenowcoveredwithyoungtrees.Note:bare:光秃的，无遮盖的cf.emptya.空的，未装东西的；空虚的vacanta.空的，空缺的(指无人占用)hollowa.空心的，中间空的blanka.空白的，无字的，茫然的Ex.5P262)nomorethan;mere刚刚够的，勉强的e.g.Hisincomecanonlybuythebarenecessitiesoflife.Thecandidatewontheelectionbyabaremajority.Note:barelyadv.仅仅，只不过，几乎不(v.)reveal露出，暴露e.g.Theladyscreamedasthesnakebareditsteeth.Hebaredhisbodytothewaist.3.crisis(n.)危机，危急关头e.g.Inthe1929economiccrisis,manyAmericanslosttheirjobs.Theleaderwaspraisedforbeingclear-headedduringcrises.Note:复数形式crisescriticala.危急的；关键的，决定性的；批评的，批判的4.argument(n.)(1)dispute争论；辩论e.g.Thetwocountriesheldalengthyargumentabout/overthecontrolofatinyisland.Thatthesun,nottheearth,isthecenterofthesolarsystemisbeyondargument.(2)理由，论据，论点；说理，论证e.g.Excuseme,butIdidn’tfollowyourargument.Beforeyoujudge,youmustlistentotheargumentsofbothsides.5.contract(vi)(1)收缩，缩小，缩短e.g.Metalcontractedasitcools.Theword“Madam”contractsto“Mm.”Note:compressv.压缩condensev.浓缩shrinkv.减少，减小，尤指布的缩水(2)makeorbecometighterornarrower缩紧；缩窄e.g.Frowncontractedhisbrowwhenhewasdeepinthought.Herstomachcontractedatthesightofadeadrat.cf.contract:合约，合同，契约；订合同6.widen(v.)加宽；变宽e.g.Toomuchtelevisionwatchingwidensthegenerationgap.Bookswidenourscopeofknowledge.7.impulse(n.)冲动，一时的念头e.g.Thegoodsarearrangedinsuchanattractivewaythatcustomersfeelanimpulsetobuythem.Don’tactonimpulse.Youwillregretlater.Note:onimpulse:一时冲动，一时心血来潮cf.impulse:脉冲；推动，驱使8.tone(n.)语气；音调e.g.Wecanhearthecleartoneofthebellinthedistance.Weusuallyendaquestionwitharisingtone.Note:voice;sound;volume9.image(n.)(1)雕像e.g.Yourchildistheveryimageofyou.TheimageofVenuswithoutarmshaslongbeenregardedasasymbolofbeauty.(2)mentalpictureoridea形象，意象e.g.Thepoliticiantriestoimprovehisimagebykissingbabies.Note:imaginev.imaginationn.imaginativea.imaginarya.10.slam(vt.)shutloudlyandwithforce砰地关上e.g.Heslammedthewindowandtheglassessmashedontothefloor.Howdareyouslamthedoorinyourmother’sface?Note:slamn.withaslam:砰的一声11.host(n.)(1)男主人；东道主；节目主持人e.g.Mr.McMastisaverygoodhost.Heoffersgoodfoodandalwaysfindspleasanttopicsforconversation.Iknowthisman.HeishostoftheTVprogram“LocalNews.”(2)greatnumber(of)许多e.g.Hehashostsofenemies.Youwillbefacedwithahostofproblems.Note:ahostof:许多，一大群hostsof:12.heated(a.)lively;spirited热烈的；激烈的e.g.Thetwoprofessorsstartedaheateddebateonwhetherintellectualsshouldgointobusiness.Itwasaveryheatedargumentandpeoplewereshoutingateachother.Note:debaten.指经过组织的在被选出的小组或个人之间进行。argumentn.通常指发生在个人之间的争论或辩论。disputen.争论，辩论；可指争执，争端Wordbuildingsuffix–ed:havingthecharacteristicsof有…特征的(n.+~=adj.)Ex.10P2813.coloniala.spaciousa.Suffixes:-al:of…的(n.+~=adj.)-ous:havingthequalitiesof具有…性质的(n.+~=adj.)Ex.9P27II.LanguagePoints(Reference背景知识)1.shortly(ad.)soon不久，马上e.g.Hediedshortlyafterthecarcrash.HesentmehisaddressinBostonshortlybeforeIleftfortheUS.2.trackdown:追捕到；追查到e.g.Shespentweeksinthelibrarytrackingdownreferenceinformationinalmostallthebooksonthesubject.Didthehuntermanagetotrackdownthewoundeddeer?Note:trackn.踪迹3.springup:突然开始；迅速生长e.g.Itwasratherwarmallday.Buttowardseveningacoldwindsprangup.Suspicionsprangupinhermind.4.outgrow(vt.)长大得使…不再适用；成长得不再要e.g.tooutgrowboyhoodfriendstooutgrowachildishhabitstooutgrowthissuit5.at(the)sightof:onseeing一看见e.g.Ialwaysfaintatthesightofblood.Theoldmanflewintoarageatthesightofherdaughterdancingwiththatyoungman.Note:atthethoughtof;atthesoundof;atthementionof;atthetouchof;6.feellike:意欲，想要e.g.Whatlovelyweather!Idofeellikeaswim.Heissosicktodaythathedoesnotfeellikehavinganythingtoeat.Note:likeprep.介词7.count(vi.)beofvalueorimportance重要，有价值e.g.Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatreallycounts.Inbusiness,astrongpersonalityoftencountsformorethanformaltraining.8.joinin:参加，加入，同…一起e.g.Iwasinvitedtojoin(in)theexcitinggame.Wearegoingtosingthesongagain.Wouldyouliketojoinin?cf.join(in)agame;jointhepartyortheYouthLeague9.motion(v.)打手势；点（或摇）头示意e.g.Thepolicemanmotionedthedriverovertohavehisnameandlicensenumber.Hemotionedmetositdownwhiletalkingintothephone.Note:motiontosb.motionsb.todosth.(n.)(1)signalbyhandorhead手势，眼色，动作e.g.Hemadeamotionwithhishandtomakemesitdown.Note:makeamotion:打手势；提议(2)moving（物体的）运动e.g.Theexpression“motionpicture”isusedmainlyinAmericanEnglish.Theclockisstillinmotionaftertwentyyears.Note:motionpicture:电影inmotion:在运转之中(3)提议，动议e.g.ThemotionputforwardbyMr.Howardwasadopted/carried.OnthemotionofMr.Howard,apurchasingcommitteewassetup.Note:onthemotionofsb.:经…的提议10.cometo:returntoconsciousness苏醒e.g.Theoldwomanfaintedonthestreetandfoundherselfinthefirstaidroomwhenshecameto.Note:cometo:amountto总计，达到cometoaconclusion/decisionco