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1七年级英语基础知识巩固姓名:_______第一部分语音知识复习及练习(七上英语课本第75~78页,七下课本第96~102页)一、语音知识复习开音节:分为绝对开音节和相对开音节如果每一段字母组合结尾是“辅音字母+元音字母”,那就叫绝对开音节。例如:be;me;she;Chi·na;my;no;go;stu·dent;如果字母组合段结尾“元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+e”,也就是以不发音的“e”结尾,那就叫相对开音节。例如:game;Pete;use;name;nine;like;lake;nose;time如果辅音字母是r时,则变成了re音节了,后面将讲到。开音节一般发字母本身读音。如果字母组合段结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)”,那就叫做闭音节二、练习Ⅰ.字母发音写出26个字母大小写,并把每个字母的读音(音标),及格以上的一个写2次,不及格的一个写10次。(这里不够写的话,写在英语本子上,格式要准确,书写要工整,否则重写方能报名)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2Ⅱ.找出画线部分读音不同的单词()1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach()2.A.backB.fastC.nameD.map()3.A.warmB.gardenC.starD.party()4.A.schoolB.toothC.tooD.good()5.A.bookB.moonC.lookD.cook()6.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.blue()7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.much()8.A.tigerB.herC.teacherD.sister()9.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot()10.A.likeB.bikeC.sitD.FridayⅢ.填空1.英语共有_______个音标。2.音标分为______音和______音两大类。3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音。4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音。Ⅴ.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。()1.A.askB.basketC.tableD.grass()2.A.nameB.gradeC.thatD.late()3.A.likeB.kiteC.myD.city()4.A.heB.eggC.dressD.bed()5.A.goB.hotC.notD.coffee()6.A.rainB.trainC.saidD.paint()7.A.goatB.oldC.don’tD.hot()8.A.fortyB.workerC.bornD.horse()9.A.seasonB.beachC.readD.great()10.A.waterB.wantC.whatD.watch()4.A.secondB.messC.cinemaD.February()6.A.monthB.sixthC.withD.birthday()8.A.duckB.muchC.musicD.lunch()10.A.roomB.schoolC.lookD.goose()11.A.flowerB.howC.brownD.yellow()12.A.houseB.youngC.outD.ground()13.A.anyB.animalC.manyD.friend()15.A.walkedB.jumpedC.pickedD.wanted()18.A.todayB.playC.stayD.Sunday()20.A.tryB.myC.whyD.happy3第二部分语法知识复习及练习(七上英语课本P.85~P.93,七下英语P.110~P.119)一、完善名词表格词类英语名称意义例词(写满为止)名词数词动词感叹词冠词形容词代词介词连词二、完善可数名词复数形式构成方法类别构成方法例词读音一般情况以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的词以辅音字母加y结尾的词以o结尾的词加-s加-es4三、冠词复习Ⅰ.写出冠词的定义:________________________________________________________Ⅱ.冠词分为:1.________(例如:);2.__________(例如:)3.________四、代词复习Ⅰ.人称代词:用来指代人或事物的词叫人称代词(用来称呼人)。人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格英文中文英文中文英文中文英文中文第一人称第二人称第三人称Ⅱ.物主代词(表示事物的主人)物主代词分为:1.________________________2.________________________单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第三人称第三人称形容性物主代词名词性物主代词含义四、指示代词的定义:________________________________________________________指示代词用法例句5五、数词复习1.基数词表示:________________________________________________________2.序数词表示:________________________________________________________3.写出基数词和序数词对应的英语单词数字12345678基数词序数词数字910111213141516基数词序数词六、一般现在时复习Ⅰ.定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。(在下面抄写一遍)Ⅱ.用法:(在后面写上1-2个例句及中文意思)1.表示现在的状态。___________________________________________________________2.表示经常的或习惯性的动作。_________________________________________________3.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。___________________________________________Ⅲ、完善动词第三人称单数变化形式类别构成方法例词读音一般情况以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的词以辅音字母加y结尾的词以o结尾的词do-______,go-_______6Ⅳ.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及中文意思:wash_________study______snow______talk______hope______stop______play______love_______become_______come_______let_______shop_______teach_______finish_________carry_________say______buy______worry______wake_______leave_____drive_______go_______run_______stop______guess______go________read________study_______take______make______fly______watch_______do_____reach_______give______write______fish_______teach_____wash_______begin_______forget_______sit_______get_______plan_____see______swim______listen_______rain_______Ⅴ.用所给动词的适当形式填空:1.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)2.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)4.Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)5.______hereand______byme.(come,stand)6.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)7.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning.(get)8.John________likehisfather.(look)Ⅵ.根据所给中文意思,在空白处填入适当词语完成句子,每空一词。1.该吃晚饭了。It’stimeto________________.2.你想来点儿面包吗?Wouldyou________some________?3.安娜太小,还不能上学。Annis________young________gotoschool.74.约翰跑得和我一样快。Johnruns________fast________me.5.布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。Mrs.blackoften________us________ourEnglish.6.老师让我们每天说英语。Theteachertellsus________________Englishev
本文标题:七年级英语基础知识
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