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小学英语时态总结一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转一般现在时的构成1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies动词+s的变化规则一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______按照要求改写句子1.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)____________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)____________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)____________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)____________________________________________按照要求改写句子6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)____________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)____________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)______________________________________二、现在进行时:1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:play_____run_____swim______make_____go_____like______write_____read______have_____sing____dance_____put_____see_____buy_____love______live_____take____come_____get_____stop_____sit_____begin_____shop_____句型转换:1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)____________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)____________________________________3.I’mplayingfootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)____________________________________4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)三.一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构:①begoingto+do;②will+do.三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?一般将来时专项训练1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I____________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I____haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What_____________________nextMonday?I____________playbasketball.What____youdonextMonday?I___playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_____________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you____________meet?5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)______________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)________meetatthebusstopat10:30.四.一般过去时:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。否定句:didn’t+动词原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习一.写出下列动词的过去式is\am___fly___plant_____are____drink___play____go____make____does_____dance____worry___ask_____taste_____eat_____draw____put_____throw___kick____pass____do_____用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing___
本文标题:小学英语时态总结2
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